"preposterous" meaning in English

See preposterous in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /pɹɪˈpɒstəɹəs/ [Received-Pronunciation], /pɹɪˈpɒstɹəs/ [Received-Pronunciation], /pɹə-/ [Received-Pronunciation], /pɹəˈpɑstəɹəs/ [General-American], /pɹəˈpɑstɹəs/ [General-American] Audio: en-us-preposterous.ogg Forms: more preposterous [comparative], most preposterous [superlative]
Etymology: From Latin praeposterus (“with the hinder part before, reversed, inverted, perverted”), from prae (“before”) + posterus (“coming after”). Etymology templates: {{uder|en|la|praeposterus||with the hinder part before, reversed, inverted, perverted}} Latin praeposterus (“with the hinder part before, reversed, inverted, perverted”) Head templates: {{en-adj}} preposterous (comparative more preposterous, superlative most preposterous)
  1. Absurd, or contrary to common sense. Synonyms: absurd, foolish, irrational, nonsensical, præposterous [archaic] Related terms: topsy-turvy, upside down Translations (absurd, or contrary to common sense): անհեթեթ (anhetʻetʻ) (Armenian), աբսուրդ (absurd) (Armenian), абсурден (absurden) (Bulgarian), нелеп (nelep) (Bulgarian), 荒謬的 (Chinese Mandarin), 荒谬的 (huāngmiùde) (Chinese Mandarin), absurdní (Czech), nesmyslný (Czech), směšný (Czech), meningsløs (Danish), absurd (Danish), grotesk (Dutch), van de pot gerukt (Dutch), potsierlijk (Dutch), järjetön (Finnish), mieletön (Finnish), naurettava (Finnish), posketon (Finnish), aberrant (French), absurde (French), insensé (French), ridicule (French), უაზრო (uazro) (Georgian), აბსურდული (absurduli) (Georgian), grotesk (German), unmöglich (German), unerträglich (German), unsagbar (German), unsäglich (German), esztelen (Hungarian), oktalan (Hungarian), nevetséges (Hungarian), abszurd (Hungarian), képtelen (Hungarian), fáránlegur (Icelandic), irragionevole (Italian), insensato (Italian), assurdo (Italian), 어처구니없다 (eocheogunieopda) (Korean), tsy mampino (Malagasy), haraki (Maori), meningsløs (Norwegian Bokmål), bakvendt (Norwegian Bokmål), niedorzeczny (Polish), absurdo (Portuguese), insensato (Portuguese), неле́пый (nelépyj) (Russian), абсу́рдный (absúrdnyj) (Russian), nezmyselný (Slovak), nemysliteľný (Slovak), absurdný (Slovak), absurdo (Spanish), insensato (Spanish), ridículo (Spanish), prepóstero (Spanish), grotesk (Swedish), bakvänd (Swedish), befängd (Swedish), безглу́здий (bezhlúzdyj) (Ukrainian), абсу́рдний (absúrdnyj) (Ukrainian), нісені́тний (nisenítnyj) (Ukrainian), vô lý (Vietnamese), afresymol (Welsh), אַבסורד (absurd) (Yiddish)

Alternative forms

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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "praeposterus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "with the hinder part before, reversed, inverted, perverted"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin praeposterus (“with the hinder part before, reversed, inverted, perverted”)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin praeposterus (“with the hinder part before, reversed, inverted, perverted”), from prae (“before”) + posterus (“coming after”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more preposterous",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most preposterous",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
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    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "preposterous (comparative more preposterous, superlative most preposterous)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
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          "ref": "c. 1595–1596 (date written), W. Shakespere [i.e., William Shakespeare], A Pleasant Conceited Comedie Called, Loues Labors Lost. […] (First Quarto), London: […] W[illiam] W[hite] for Cut[h]bert Burby, published 1598, →OCLC; republished as Shakspere’s Loves Labours Lost (Shakspere-Quarto Facsimiles; no. 5), London: W[illiam] Griggs, […], [1880], →OCLC, [Act I, scene i]:",
          "text": "[...] I did incounter that obſeene and moſt prepoſterous euent that draweth frõ my ſnowhite pen the ebon coloured Incke, which here thou vieweſt, beholdeſt, ſuruayeſt, or ſeeſt. [...] There did I ſee that low ſpirited Swaine, [...] hight Coſtard, (Clow[ne]. O mee) ſorted and conſorted contrary to thy eſtabliſhed proclaymed Edict and continent Cannon; Which with, o with, but with this I paſſion to ſay wherewith: / Clo[wne]. With a Wench.",
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          "ref": "1837, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], “An Audience”, in Ethel Churchill: Or, The Two Brides. […], volume II, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 257:",
          "text": "So I am to send Mrs. Churchill down to the very spot where a treasonable correspondence is most easily managed; and by the ease with which she gets out of a first scrape, give her all possible encouragement to get into another. Well, I was quite right in asking what preposterous request had you come here about!",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1859 November 24, Charles Darwin, “Introduction”, in On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, […], London: John Murray, […], →OCLC, page 3:",
          "text": "In the case of the misseltoe, which draws its nourishment from certain trees, which has seeds that must be transported by certain birds, and which has flowers with separate sexes absolutely requiring the agency of certain insects to bring pollen from one flower to the other, it is equally preposterous to account for the structure of this parasite, with its relations to several distinct organic beings, by the effects of external conditions, or of habit, or of the volition of the plant itself.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XXXIV, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC, page 266:",
          "text": "The preposterous altruism too! If a man takes your coat, give him your cloak. Resist not evil. It is an insane immolation of self—as bad intrinsically as fakirs stabbing themselves or anchorites warping their spines in caves scarcely large enough for a fair-sized dog.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2014 December 4, Timothy Egan, “A deficit of dignity”, in The New York Times:",
          "text": "Leading the attack on the president's very citizenship is the professional vulgarian Donald Trump, who gets away with the kind of preposterous, race-based comments granted few black public figures.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2016 January 30, “America deserves more from presidential hopefuls”, in The National, retrieved 2016-01-31:",
          "text": "Democrats, too, must be criticised. While they have not made preposterous statements or been threatening or demagogic, they, all too often, have come up short, failing to propose new ideas that can help unwind conflicts raging across the Middle East.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Absurd, or contrary to common sense."
      ],
      "id": "en-preposterous-en-adj-qvVy9qSN",
      "links": [
        [
          "common sense",
          "common sense"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "topsy-turvy"
        },
        {
          "word": "upside down"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "absurd"
        },
        {
          "word": "foolish"
        },
        {
          "word": "irrational"
        },
        {
          "word": "nonsensical"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "præposterous"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "anhetʻetʻ",
          "sense": "absurd, or contrary to common sense",
          "word": "անհեթեթ"
        },
        {
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "absurd",
          "sense": "absurd, or contrary to common sense",
          "word": "աբսուրդ"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "absurden",
          "sense": "absurd, or contrary to common sense",
          "word": "абсурден"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "nelep",
          "sense": "absurd, or contrary to common sense",
          "word": "нелеп"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "absurd, or contrary to common sense",
          "word": "荒謬的"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "huāngmiùde",
          "sense": "absurd, or contrary to common sense",
          "word": "荒谬的"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "absurd, or contrary to common sense",
          "word": "absurdní"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "absurd, or contrary to common sense",
          "word": "nesmyslný"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "absurd, or contrary to common sense",
          "word": "směšný"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "absurd, or contrary to common sense",
          "word": "meningsløs"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "absurd, or contrary to common sense",
          "word": "absurd"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "absurd, or contrary to common sense",
          "word": "grotesk"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "absurd, or contrary to common sense",
          "word": "van de pot gerukt"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "absurd, or contrary to common sense",
          "word": "potsierlijk"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "absurd, or contrary to common sense",
          "word": "järjetön"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "absurd, or contrary to common sense",
          "word": "mieletön"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "absurd, or contrary to common sense",
          "word": "naurettava"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "absurd, or contrary to common sense",
          "word": "posketon"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "absurd, or contrary to common sense",
          "word": "aberrant"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "absurd, or contrary to common sense",
          "word": "absurde"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "absurd, or contrary to common sense",
          "word": "insensé"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "absurd, or contrary to common sense",
          "word": "ridicule"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "uazro",
          "sense": "absurd, or contrary to common sense",
          "word": "უაზრო"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "absurduli",
          "sense": "absurd, or contrary to common sense",
          "word": "აბსურდული"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "absurd, or contrary to common sense",
          "word": "grotesk"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "absurd, or contrary to common sense",
          "word": "unmöglich"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "absurd, or contrary to common sense",
          "word": "unerträglich"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "absurd, or contrary to common sense",
          "word": "unsagbar"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "absurd, or contrary to common sense",
          "word": "unsäglich"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "absurd, or contrary to common sense",
          "word": "esztelen"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "absurd, or contrary to common sense",
          "word": "oktalan"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "absurd, or contrary to common sense",
          "word": "nevetséges"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "absurd, or contrary to common sense",
          "word": "abszurd"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "absurd, or contrary to common sense",
          "word": "képtelen"
        },
        {
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "absurd, or contrary to common sense",
          "word": "fáránlegur"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "absurd, or contrary to common sense",
          "word": "irragionevole"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "absurd, or contrary to common sense",
          "word": "insensato"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "absurd, or contrary to common sense",
          "word": "assurdo"
        },
        {
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "eocheogunieopda",
          "sense": "absurd, or contrary to common sense",
          "word": "어처구니없다"
        },
        {
          "code": "mg",
          "lang": "Malagasy",
          "sense": "absurd, or contrary to common sense",
          "word": "tsy mampino"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "absurd, or contrary to common sense",
          "word": "haraki"
        },
        {
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "absurd, or contrary to common sense",
          "word": "meningsløs"
        },
        {
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "absurd, or contrary to common sense",
          "word": "bakvendt"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "absurd, or contrary to common sense",
          "word": "niedorzeczny"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "absurd, or contrary to common sense",
          "word": "absurdo"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "absurd, or contrary to common sense",
          "word": "insensato"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "nelépyj",
          "sense": "absurd, or contrary to common sense",
          "word": "неле́пый"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "absúrdnyj",
          "sense": "absurd, or contrary to common sense",
          "word": "абсу́рдный"
        },
        {
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "absurd, or contrary to common sense",
          "word": "nezmyselný"
        },
        {
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "absurd, or contrary to common sense",
          "word": "nemysliteľný"
        },
        {
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "absurd, or contrary to common sense",
          "word": "absurdný"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "absurd, or contrary to common sense",
          "word": "absurdo"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "absurd, or contrary to common sense",
          "word": "insensato"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "absurd, or contrary to common sense",
          "word": "ridículo"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "absurd, or contrary to common sense",
          "word": "prepóstero"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "absurd, or contrary to common sense",
          "word": "grotesk"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "absurd, or contrary to common sense",
          "word": "bakvänd"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "absurd, or contrary to common sense",
          "word": "befängd"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "bezhlúzdyj",
          "sense": "absurd, or contrary to common sense",
          "word": "безглу́здий"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "absúrdnyj",
          "sense": "absurd, or contrary to common sense",
          "word": "абсу́рдний"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "nisenítnyj",
          "sense": "absurd, or contrary to common sense",
          "word": "нісені́тний"
        },
        {
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "absurd, or contrary to common sense",
          "word": "vô lý"
        },
        {
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "absurd, or contrary to common sense",
          "word": "afresymol"
        },
        {
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "absurd",
          "sense": "absurd, or contrary to common sense",
          "word": "אַבסורד"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɹɪˈpɒstəɹəs/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɹɪˈpɒstɹəs/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɹə-/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɹəˈpɑstəɹəs/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɹəˈpɑstɹəs/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-preposterous.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/En-us-preposterous.ogg/En-us-preposterous.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/07/En-us-preposterous.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "preposterous"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "praeposterus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "with the hinder part before, reversed, inverted, perverted"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin praeposterus (“with the hinder part before, reversed, inverted, perverted”)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin praeposterus (“with the hinder part before, reversed, inverted, perverted”), from prae (“before”) + posterus (“coming after”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more preposterous",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most preposterous",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "preposterous (comparative more preposterous, superlative most preposterous)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "topsy-turvy"
    },
    {
      "word": "upside down"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Armenian terms with redundant script codes",
        "English adjectives",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English terms derived from Latin",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English undefined derivations",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Terms with Armenian translations",
        "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
        "Terms with Czech translations",
        "Terms with Danish translations",
        "Terms with Dutch translations",
        "Terms with Finnish translations",
        "Terms with French translations",
        "Terms with Georgian translations",
        "Terms with German translations",
        "Terms with Hungarian translations",
        "Terms with Icelandic translations",
        "Terms with Italian translations",
        "Terms with Korean translations",
        "Terms with Malagasy translations",
        "Terms with Mandarin translations",
        "Terms with Maori translations",
        "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
        "Terms with Polish translations",
        "Terms with Portuguese translations",
        "Terms with Russian translations",
        "Terms with Slovak translations",
        "Terms with Spanish translations",
        "Terms with Swedish translations",
        "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
        "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
        "Terms with Welsh translations",
        "Terms with Yiddish translations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 1595–1596 (date written), W. Shakespere [i.e., William Shakespeare], A Pleasant Conceited Comedie Called, Loues Labors Lost. […] (First Quarto), London: […] W[illiam] W[hite] for Cut[h]bert Burby, published 1598, →OCLC; republished as Shakspere’s Loves Labours Lost (Shakspere-Quarto Facsimiles; no. 5), London: W[illiam] Griggs, […], [1880], →OCLC, [Act I, scene i]:",
          "text": "[...] I did incounter that obſeene and moſt prepoſterous euent that draweth frõ my ſnowhite pen the ebon coloured Incke, which here thou vieweſt, beholdeſt, ſuruayeſt, or ſeeſt. [...] There did I ſee that low ſpirited Swaine, [...] hight Coſtard, (Clow[ne]. O mee) ſorted and conſorted contrary to thy eſtabliſhed proclaymed Edict and continent Cannon; Which with, o with, but with this I paſſion to ſay wherewith: / Clo[wne]. With a Wench.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1837, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], “An Audience”, in Ethel Churchill: Or, The Two Brides. […], volume II, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 257:",
          "text": "So I am to send Mrs. Churchill down to the very spot where a treasonable correspondence is most easily managed; and by the ease with which she gets out of a first scrape, give her all possible encouragement to get into another. Well, I was quite right in asking what preposterous request had you come here about!",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1859 November 24, Charles Darwin, “Introduction”, in On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, […], London: John Murray, […], →OCLC, page 3:",
          "text": "In the case of the misseltoe, which draws its nourishment from certain trees, which has seeds that must be transported by certain birds, and which has flowers with separate sexes absolutely requiring the agency of certain insects to bring pollen from one flower to the other, it is equally preposterous to account for the structure of this parasite, with its relations to several distinct organic beings, by the effects of external conditions, or of habit, or of the volition of the plant itself.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XXXIV, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC, page 266:",
          "text": "The preposterous altruism too! If a man takes your coat, give him your cloak. Resist not evil. It is an insane immolation of self—as bad intrinsically as fakirs stabbing themselves or anchorites warping their spines in caves scarcely large enough for a fair-sized dog.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2014 December 4, Timothy Egan, “A deficit of dignity”, in The New York Times:",
          "text": "Leading the attack on the president's very citizenship is the professional vulgarian Donald Trump, who gets away with the kind of preposterous, race-based comments granted few black public figures.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2016 January 30, “America deserves more from presidential hopefuls”, in The National, retrieved 2016-01-31:",
          "text": "Democrats, too, must be criticised. While they have not made preposterous statements or been threatening or demagogic, they, all too often, have come up short, failing to propose new ideas that can help unwind conflicts raging across the Middle East.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Absurd, or contrary to common sense."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "common sense",
          "common sense"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɹɪˈpɒstəɹəs/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɹɪˈpɒstɹəs/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɹə-/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɹəˈpɑstəɹəs/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɹəˈpɑstɹəs/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-preposterous.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/En-us-preposterous.ogg/En-us-preposterous.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/07/En-us-preposterous.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "absurd"
    },
    {
      "word": "foolish"
    },
    {
      "word": "irrational"
    },
    {
      "word": "nonsensical"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "præposterous"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "anhetʻetʻ",
      "sense": "absurd, or contrary to common sense",
      "word": "անհեթեթ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "absurd",
      "sense": "absurd, or contrary to common sense",
      "word": "աբսուրդ"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "absurden",
      "sense": "absurd, or contrary to common sense",
      "word": "абсурден"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "nelep",
      "sense": "absurd, or contrary to common sense",
      "word": "нелеп"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "absurd, or contrary to common sense",
      "word": "荒謬的"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "huāngmiùde",
      "sense": "absurd, or contrary to common sense",
      "word": "荒谬的"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "absurd, or contrary to common sense",
      "word": "absurdní"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "absurd, or contrary to common sense",
      "word": "nesmyslný"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "absurd, or contrary to common sense",
      "word": "směšný"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "absurd, or contrary to common sense",
      "word": "meningsløs"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "absurd, or contrary to common sense",
      "word": "absurd"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "absurd, or contrary to common sense",
      "word": "grotesk"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "absurd, or contrary to common sense",
      "word": "van de pot gerukt"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "absurd, or contrary to common sense",
      "word": "potsierlijk"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "absurd, or contrary to common sense",
      "word": "järjetön"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "absurd, or contrary to common sense",
      "word": "mieletön"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "absurd, or contrary to common sense",
      "word": "naurettava"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "absurd, or contrary to common sense",
      "word": "posketon"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "absurd, or contrary to common sense",
      "word": "aberrant"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "absurd, or contrary to common sense",
      "word": "absurde"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "absurd, or contrary to common sense",
      "word": "insensé"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "absurd, or contrary to common sense",
      "word": "ridicule"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "uazro",
      "sense": "absurd, or contrary to common sense",
      "word": "უაზრო"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "absurduli",
      "sense": "absurd, or contrary to common sense",
      "word": "აბსურდული"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "absurd, or contrary to common sense",
      "word": "grotesk"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "absurd, or contrary to common sense",
      "word": "unmöglich"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "absurd, or contrary to common sense",
      "word": "unerträglich"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "absurd, or contrary to common sense",
      "word": "unsagbar"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "absurd, or contrary to common sense",
      "word": "unsäglich"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "absurd, or contrary to common sense",
      "word": "esztelen"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "absurd, or contrary to common sense",
      "word": "oktalan"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "absurd, or contrary to common sense",
      "word": "nevetséges"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "absurd, or contrary to common sense",
      "word": "abszurd"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "absurd, or contrary to common sense",
      "word": "képtelen"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "absurd, or contrary to common sense",
      "word": "fáránlegur"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "absurd, or contrary to common sense",
      "word": "irragionevole"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "absurd, or contrary to common sense",
      "word": "insensato"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "absurd, or contrary to common sense",
      "word": "assurdo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "eocheogunieopda",
      "sense": "absurd, or contrary to common sense",
      "word": "어처구니없다"
    },
    {
      "code": "mg",
      "lang": "Malagasy",
      "sense": "absurd, or contrary to common sense",
      "word": "tsy mampino"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "absurd, or contrary to common sense",
      "word": "haraki"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "absurd, or contrary to common sense",
      "word": "meningsløs"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "absurd, or contrary to common sense",
      "word": "bakvendt"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "absurd, or contrary to common sense",
      "word": "niedorzeczny"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "absurd, or contrary to common sense",
      "word": "absurdo"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "absurd, or contrary to common sense",
      "word": "insensato"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "nelépyj",
      "sense": "absurd, or contrary to common sense",
      "word": "неле́пый"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "absúrdnyj",
      "sense": "absurd, or contrary to common sense",
      "word": "абсу́рдный"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "absurd, or contrary to common sense",
      "word": "nezmyselný"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "absurd, or contrary to common sense",
      "word": "nemysliteľný"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "absurd, or contrary to common sense",
      "word": "absurdný"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "absurd, or contrary to common sense",
      "word": "absurdo"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "absurd, or contrary to common sense",
      "word": "insensato"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "absurd, or contrary to common sense",
      "word": "ridículo"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "absurd, or contrary to common sense",
      "word": "prepóstero"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "absurd, or contrary to common sense",
      "word": "grotesk"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "absurd, or contrary to common sense",
      "word": "bakvänd"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "absurd, or contrary to common sense",
      "word": "befängd"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "bezhlúzdyj",
      "sense": "absurd, or contrary to common sense",
      "word": "безглу́здий"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "absúrdnyj",
      "sense": "absurd, or contrary to common sense",
      "word": "абсу́рдний"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "nisenítnyj",
      "sense": "absurd, or contrary to common sense",
      "word": "нісені́тний"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "absurd, or contrary to common sense",
      "word": "vô lý"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "absurd, or contrary to common sense",
      "word": "afresymol"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "absurd",
      "sense": "absurd, or contrary to common sense",
      "word": "אַבסורד"
    }
  ],
  "word": "preposterous"
}

Download raw JSONL data for preposterous meaning in English (13.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.