"preponderance" meaning in English

See preponderance in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pɹɪˈpɒndəɹəns/ [Received-Pronunciation], /pɹɪˈpɒndɹəns/ [Received-Pronunciation], /pɹəˈpɑndəɹəns/ [General-American], /pɹəˈpɑndɹəns/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-preponderance.wav , En-us-preponderance.oga Forms: preponderances [plural]
Etymology: From preponderant + -ance. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*preh₂-|*(s)pend-}}, {{suf|en|preponderant|ance}} preponderant + -ance Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} preponderance (countable and uncountable, plural preponderances)
  1. (obsolete) Greater physical weight. Tags: countable, obsolete, uncountable Synonyms: preponderancy [obsolete]
    Sense id: en-preponderance-en-noun-n42Mn183
  2. (obsolete) Greater physical weight.
    (specifically, weaponry, historical) The excess of weight of that part of a cannon behind the trunnions over that in front of them.
    Tags: countable, historical, obsolete, specifically, uncountable Categories (topical): Weapons Synonyms: preponderancy [obsolete]
    Sense id: en-preponderance-en-noun-gJvG0js6 Topics: engineering, government, military, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, politics, tools, war, weaponry
  3. Superiority in amount or number; the bulk or majority; also, a large amount or number; an abundance, a profusion. Tags: countable, uncountable Synonyms: preponderancy [obsolete]
    Sense id: en-preponderance-en-noun-i3qQyyaD
  4. Superiority of influence, power, a quality, etc.; an outweighing, predominance, pre-eminence. Tags: countable, uncountable Synonyms: preponderancy [obsolete], preponderation Translations (superiority of influence, power, etc. — see also predominance): перава́га (pjeraváha) [feminine] (Belarusian), превъзходство (prevǎzhodstvo) [neuter] (Bulgarian), превес (preves) [masculine] (Bulgarian), 優勢 (Chinese Mandarin), 优势 (yōushì) (Chinese Mandarin), 優越 (Chinese Mandarin), 优越 (yōuyuè) (Chinese Mandarin), přesila [feminine] (Czech), převaha [feminine] (Czech), superrego (Esperanto), ülekaal (Estonian), yvirluti [masculine] (Faroese), yvirvekt [feminine] (Faroese), enemmistö (Finnish), enemmyys (Finnish), ylivoima (Finnish), prépondérance [feminine] (French), უპირატესობა (uṗiraṭesoba) (Georgian), Präponderanz [feminine] (German), Überlegenheit [feminine] (German), Übergewichtigkeit [feminine] (German), Übergewicht [neuter] (German), κυριαρχία (kyriarchía) [feminine] (Greek), υπεροχή (yperochí) [feminine] (Greek), prepondero (Ido), trom [masculine] (Irish), preponderanza [feminine] (Italian), predominanza [feminine] (Italian), 優越 (yūetsu) (alt: ゆうえつ) (Japanese), 優位 (yūi) (alt: ゆうい) (Japanese), 優勢 (yūsei) (alt: ゆうせい) (Japanese), 우세 (use) (Korean), 우위 (uwi) (Korean), 우월 (uwol) (Korean), preponderantia (Latin), മുന്നിട്ടുനിൽക്കൽ (munniṭṭunilkkal) (Malayalam), overvekt [feminine, masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), overvekt [feminine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), przewaga [feminine] (Polish), preponderância [feminine] (Portuguese), preponderență [feminine] (Romanian), precumpănire [feminine] (Romanian), переве́с (perevés) [masculine] (Russian), преиму́щество (preimúščestvo) [neuter] (Russian), превосхо́дство (prevosxódstvo) [neuter] (Russian), пре̏вага [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), prȅvaga [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), preponderancia [feminine] (Spanish), övervikt [common-gender] (Swedish), தாக்கம் (tākkam) (Tamil), перева́га (pereváha) [feminine] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-preponderance-en-noun-lXr7WHRZ Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ance, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Faroese translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Malayalam translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tamil translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 10 26 6 58 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ance: 12 21 11 55 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 6 16 6 72 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 4 20 7 69 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 19 4 74 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 11 18 7 65 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 10 16 10 64 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 9 17 8 67 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 9 17 6 68 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 10 16 6 68 Disambiguation of Terms with Faroese translations: 10 16 6 68 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 11 18 7 65 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 8 18 8 66 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 10 16 6 68 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 11 18 7 64 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 9 30 6 55 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 9 17 5 70 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 11 18 7 65 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 9 17 6 68 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 9 17 6 68 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 11 18 7 65 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 9 17 6 68 Disambiguation of Terms with Malayalam translations: 9 17 6 68 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 7 19 8 66 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 11 18 8 63 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 6 13 2 78 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 10 18 8 65 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 15 21 5 59 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 11 18 7 65 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 9 17 6 68 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 10 16 6 67 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 6 15 5 74 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 10 17 6 66 Disambiguation of Terms with Tamil translations: 10 16 6 68 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 11 18 7 65 Disambiguation of 'superiority of influence, power, etc. — see also predominance': 2 8 21 69
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: praeponderance [obsolete, rare], præponderance [obsolete, rare] Derived forms: preponderance of evidence, preponderance of the evidence

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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        "(obsolete) Greater physical weight."
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        [
          "excess",
          "excess#Noun"
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        [
          "part",
          "part#Noun"
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          "cannon",
          "cannon#Noun"
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          "trunnion"
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        "(obsolete) Greater physical weight.",
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          "ref": "1857, R[obert] Harries Jones, “Part the Second”, in The Japhetic Races. A Historical and Ethnological Inquiry into the Consanguinity of Various European Races. […], Göttingen: Printed at the University Press by W. Fr. Kaestner, →OCLC, section II, page 36:",
          "text": "[S]trong proofs are at hand to shew, that in the Irish people there is a large admixture, if not an overwhelming praeponderance, of Iberian elements.",
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          "ref": "1997 August 17, Patricia Holt, “Just add sand; trash fiction for end-of-the summer beach reading”, in San Francisco Chronicle, San Francisco, Calif.: Hearst Communications, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 1:",
          "text": "Is there a preponderance of female protagonists in commercial fiction, and if so, what does it mean?",
          "type": "quote"
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          "ref": "2000 April 17, Paul Van Slambrouck, “California’s brightest star is, well, gray”, in The Christian Science Monitor, Boston, Mass.: Christian Science Publishing Society, →ISSN, →OCLC:",
          "text": "Subtle, institutional discrimination was evident in the preponderance of blacks and underprivileged whites fighting the war.",
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        }
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          "number#Noun"
        ],
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          "bulk",
          "bulk#Noun"
        ],
        [
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          "majority"
        ],
        [
          "large",
          "large#Adjective"
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          "abundance",
          "abundance"
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        {
          "ref": "1851, Thomas Babington Macaulay, chapter XI, in The History of England from the Accession of James the Second, volume III, London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, →OCLC, page 49:",
          "text": "In a few weeks he [William III of England] had changed the relative position of all the states in Europe, and had restored the equilibrium which the preponderance of one power had destroyed.",
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        },
        {
          "ref": "1953, Sigmund Freud, “Distortion in Dreams”, in James Strachey, transl., The Interpretation of Dreams (First Part) (The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud), volume IV, London: The Hogarth Press and the Institute of Psycho-Analysis, published 1971, →ISBN, page 134:",
          "text": "But even less disgruntled observers have insisted that pain and unpleasure are more common in dreams than pleasure: for instance, Scholz (1893, 57), Volkelt (1875, 80), and others. Indeed two ladies, Florence Hallam and Sarah Weed (1896, 499), have actually given statistical expression, based on a study of their own dreams, to the preponderance of unpleasure in dreaming.",
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      "id": "en-preponderance-en-noun-lXr7WHRZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "influence",
          "influence#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "power",
          "power#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "quality",
          "quality#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "outweighing",
          "outweighing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "predominance",
          "predominance"
        ],
        [
          "pre-eminence",
          "preeminence"
        ]
      ],
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          "word": "preponderancy"
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        {
          "word": "preponderation"
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      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 8 21 69",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "pjeraváha",
          "sense": "superiority of influence, power, etc. — see also predominance",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "перава́га"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 8 21 69",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "prevǎzhodstvo",
          "sense": "superiority of influence, power, etc. — see also predominance",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "превъзходство"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 8 21 69",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "preves",
          "sense": "superiority of influence, power, etc. — see also predominance",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "превес"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 8 21 69",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "superiority of influence, power, etc. — see also predominance",
          "word": "優勢"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 8 21 69",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "yōushì",
          "sense": "superiority of influence, power, etc. — see also predominance",
          "word": "优势"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 8 21 69",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "superiority of influence, power, etc. — see also predominance",
          "word": "優越"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 8 21 69",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "yōuyuè",
          "sense": "superiority of influence, power, etc. — see also predominance",
          "word": "优越"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 8 21 69",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "superiority of influence, power, etc. — see also predominance",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "přesila"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 8 21 69",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "superiority of influence, power, etc. — see also predominance",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "převaha"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 8 21 69",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "superiority of influence, power, etc. — see also predominance",
          "word": "superrego"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 8 21 69",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "superiority of influence, power, etc. — see also predominance",
          "word": "ülekaal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 8 21 69",
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "superiority of influence, power, etc. — see also predominance",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "yvirluti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 8 21 69",
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "superiority of influence, power, etc. — see also predominance",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "yvirvekt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 8 21 69",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "superiority of influence, power, etc. — see also predominance",
          "word": "enemmistö"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 8 21 69",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "superiority of influence, power, etc. — see also predominance",
          "word": "enemmyys"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 8 21 69",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "superiority of influence, power, etc. — see also predominance",
          "word": "ylivoima"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 8 21 69",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "superiority of influence, power, etc. — see also predominance",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "prépondérance"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 8 21 69",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "uṗiraṭesoba",
          "sense": "superiority of influence, power, etc. — see also predominance",
          "word": "უპირატესობა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 8 21 69",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "superiority of influence, power, etc. — see also predominance",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Präponderanz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 8 21 69",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "superiority of influence, power, etc. — see also predominance",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Überlegenheit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 8 21 69",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "superiority of influence, power, etc. — see also predominance",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Übergewichtigkeit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 8 21 69",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "superiority of influence, power, etc. — see also predominance",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Übergewicht"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 8 21 69",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "kyriarchía",
          "sense": "superiority of influence, power, etc. — see also predominance",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "κυριαρχία"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 8 21 69",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "yperochí",
          "sense": "superiority of influence, power, etc. — see also predominance",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "υπεροχή"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 8 21 69",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "superiority of influence, power, etc. — see also predominance",
          "word": "prepondero"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 8 21 69",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "superiority of influence, power, etc. — see also predominance",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "trom"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 8 21 69",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "superiority of influence, power, etc. — see also predominance",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "preponderanza"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 8 21 69",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "superiority of influence, power, etc. — see also predominance",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "predominanza"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 8 21 69",
          "alt": "ゆうえつ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "yūetsu",
          "sense": "superiority of influence, power, etc. — see also predominance",
          "word": "優越"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 8 21 69",
          "alt": "ゆうい",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "yūi",
          "sense": "superiority of influence, power, etc. — see also predominance",
          "word": "優位"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 8 21 69",
          "alt": "ゆうせい",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "yūsei",
          "sense": "superiority of influence, power, etc. — see also predominance",
          "word": "優勢"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 8 21 69",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "use",
          "sense": "superiority of influence, power, etc. — see also predominance",
          "word": "우세"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 8 21 69",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "uwi",
          "sense": "superiority of influence, power, etc. — see also predominance",
          "word": "우위"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 8 21 69",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "uwol",
          "sense": "superiority of influence, power, etc. — see also predominance",
          "word": "우월"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 8 21 69",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Late Latin"
          ],
          "sense": "superiority of influence, power, etc. — see also predominance",
          "word": "preponderantia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 8 21 69",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "munniṭṭunilkkal",
          "sense": "superiority of influence, power, etc. — see also predominance",
          "word": "മുന്നിട്ടുനിൽക്കൽ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 8 21 69",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "superiority of influence, power, etc. — see also predominance",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "overvekt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 8 21 69",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "superiority of influence, power, etc. — see also predominance",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "overvekt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 8 21 69",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "superiority of influence, power, etc. — see also predominance",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "przewaga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 8 21 69",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "superiority of influence, power, etc. — see also predominance",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "preponderância"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 8 21 69",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "superiority of influence, power, etc. — see also predominance",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "preponderență"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 8 21 69",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "superiority of influence, power, etc. — see also predominance",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "precumpănire"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 8 21 69",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "perevés",
          "sense": "superiority of influence, power, etc. — see also predominance",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "переве́с"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 8 21 69",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "preimúščestvo",
          "sense": "superiority of influence, power, etc. — see also predominance",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "преиму́щество"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 8 21 69",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "prevosxódstvo",
          "sense": "superiority of influence, power, etc. — see also predominance",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "превосхо́дство"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 8 21 69",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "superiority of influence, power, etc. — see also predominance",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "пре̏вага"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 8 21 69",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "superiority of influence, power, etc. — see also predominance",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "prȅvaga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 8 21 69",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "superiority of influence, power, etc. — see also predominance",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "preponderancia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 8 21 69",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "superiority of influence, power, etc. — see also predominance",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "övervikt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 8 21 69",
          "code": "ta",
          "lang": "Tamil",
          "roman": "tākkam",
          "sense": "superiority of influence, power, etc. — see also predominance",
          "word": "தாக்கம்"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 8 21 69",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "pereváha",
          "sense": "superiority of influence, power, etc. — see also predominance",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "перева́га"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɹɪˈpɒndəɹəns/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɹɪˈpɒndɹəns/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-preponderance.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-preponderance.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-preponderance.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-preponderance.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-preponderance.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɹəˈpɑndəɹəns/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɹəˈpɑndɹəns/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-preponderance.oga",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/En-us-preponderance.oga/En-us-preponderance.oga.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/En-us-preponderance.oga"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "praeponderance"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "præponderance"
    }
  ],
  "word": "preponderance"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)pend-",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *preh₂-",
    "English terms suffixed with -ance",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Faroese translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Malayalam translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tamil translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "preponderance of evidence"
    },
    {
      "word": "preponderance of the evidence"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*preh₂-",
        "4": "*(s)pend-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "preponderant",
        "3": "ance"
      },
      "expansion": "preponderant + -ance",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From preponderant + -ance.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "preponderances",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "preponderance (countable and uncountable, plural preponderances)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pre‧pon‧der‧ance"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "preponderancy"
    },
    {
      "word": "preponderant"
    },
    {
      "word": "preponderantly"
    },
    {
      "word": "preponderate"
    },
    {
      "word": "preponderately"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "preponderating"
    },
    {
      "word": "preponderatingly"
    },
    {
      "word": "preponderation"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "prepondering"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "preponder"
    },
    {
      "word": "preponderous"
    },
    {
      "word": "preponderously"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Greater physical weight."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Greater",
          "great#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "physical",
          "physical#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "weight",
          "weight#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Greater physical weight."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "preponderancy"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "obsolete",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "en:Weapons"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Greater physical weight.",
        "The excess of weight of that part of a cannon behind the trunnions over that in front of them."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Greater",
          "great#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "physical",
          "physical#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "weight",
          "weight#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "weaponry",
          "weaponry"
        ],
        [
          "excess",
          "excess#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "part",
          "part#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "cannon",
          "cannon#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "trunnion",
          "trunnion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Greater physical weight.",
        "(specifically, weaponry, historical) The excess of weight of that part of a cannon behind the trunnions over that in front of them."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "preponderancy"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "historical",
        "obsolete",
        "specifically",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "government",
        "military",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "politics",
        "tools",
        "war",
        "weaponry"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1857, R[obert] Harries Jones, “Part the Second”, in The Japhetic Races. A Historical and Ethnological Inquiry into the Consanguinity of Various European Races. […], Göttingen: Printed at the University Press by W. Fr. Kaestner, →OCLC, section II, page 36:",
          "text": "[S]trong proofs are at hand to shew, that in the Irish people there is a large admixture, if not an overwhelming praeponderance, of Iberian elements.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1997 August 17, Patricia Holt, “Just add sand; trash fiction for end-of-the summer beach reading”, in San Francisco Chronicle, San Francisco, Calif.: Hearst Communications, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 1:",
          "text": "Is there a preponderance of female protagonists in commercial fiction, and if so, what does it mean?",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2000 April 17, Paul Van Slambrouck, “California’s brightest star is, well, gray”, in The Christian Science Monitor, Boston, Mass.: Christian Science Publishing Society, →ISSN, →OCLC:",
          "text": "Subtle, institutional discrimination was evident in the preponderance of blacks and underprivileged whites fighting the war.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Superiority in amount or number; the bulk or majority; also, a large amount or number; an abundance, a profusion."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Superiority",
          "superiority"
        ],
        [
          "amount",
          "amount#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "number",
          "number#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "bulk",
          "bulk#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "majority",
          "majority"
        ],
        [
          "large",
          "large#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "abundance",
          "abundance"
        ],
        [
          "profusion",
          "profusion"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "preponderancy"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1851, Thomas Babington Macaulay, chapter XI, in The History of England from the Accession of James the Second, volume III, London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, →OCLC, page 49:",
          "text": "In a few weeks he [William III of England] had changed the relative position of all the states in Europe, and had restored the equilibrium which the preponderance of one power had destroyed.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1953, Sigmund Freud, “Distortion in Dreams”, in James Strachey, transl., The Interpretation of Dreams (First Part) (The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud), volume IV, London: The Hogarth Press and the Institute of Psycho-Analysis, published 1971, →ISBN, page 134:",
          "text": "But even less disgruntled observers have insisted that pain and unpleasure are more common in dreams than pleasure: for instance, Scholz (1893, 57), Volkelt (1875, 80), and others. Indeed two ladies, Florence Hallam and Sarah Weed (1896, 499), have actually given statistical expression, based on a study of their own dreams, to the preponderance of unpleasure in dreaming.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Superiority of influence, power, a quality, etc.; an outweighing, predominance, pre-eminence."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "influence",
          "influence#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "power",
          "power#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "quality",
          "quality#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "outweighing",
          "outweighing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "predominance",
          "predominance"
        ],
        [
          "pre-eminence",
          "preeminence"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "preponderancy"
        },
        {
          "word": "preponderation"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɹɪˈpɒndəɹəns/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɹɪˈpɒndɹəns/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-preponderance.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-preponderance.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-preponderance.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-preponderance.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-preponderance.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɹəˈpɑndəɹəns/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɹəˈpɑndɹəns/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-preponderance.oga",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/En-us-preponderance.oga/En-us-preponderance.oga.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/En-us-preponderance.oga"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "praeponderance"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "præponderance"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "pjeraváha",
      "sense": "superiority of influence, power, etc. — see also predominance",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "перава́га"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "prevǎzhodstvo",
      "sense": "superiority of influence, power, etc. — see also predominance",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "превъзходство"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "preves",
      "sense": "superiority of influence, power, etc. — see also predominance",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "превес"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "superiority of influence, power, etc. — see also predominance",
      "word": "優勢"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "yōushì",
      "sense": "superiority of influence, power, etc. — see also predominance",
      "word": "优势"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "superiority of influence, power, etc. — see also predominance",
      "word": "優越"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "yōuyuè",
      "sense": "superiority of influence, power, etc. — see also predominance",
      "word": "优越"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "superiority of influence, power, etc. — see also predominance",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "přesila"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "superiority of influence, power, etc. — see also predominance",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "převaha"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "superiority of influence, power, etc. — see also predominance",
      "word": "superrego"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "superiority of influence, power, etc. — see also predominance",
      "word": "ülekaal"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "superiority of influence, power, etc. — see also predominance",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "yvirluti"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "superiority of influence, power, etc. — see also predominance",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "yvirvekt"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "superiority of influence, power, etc. — see also predominance",
      "word": "enemmistö"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "superiority of influence, power, etc. — see also predominance",
      "word": "enemmyys"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "superiority of influence, power, etc. — see also predominance",
      "word": "ylivoima"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "superiority of influence, power, etc. — see also predominance",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "prépondérance"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "uṗiraṭesoba",
      "sense": "superiority of influence, power, etc. — see also predominance",
      "word": "უპირატესობა"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "superiority of influence, power, etc. — see also predominance",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Präponderanz"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "superiority of influence, power, etc. — see also predominance",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Überlegenheit"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "superiority of influence, power, etc. — see also predominance",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Übergewichtigkeit"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "superiority of influence, power, etc. — see also predominance",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Übergewicht"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "kyriarchía",
      "sense": "superiority of influence, power, etc. — see also predominance",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "κυριαρχία"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "yperochí",
      "sense": "superiority of influence, power, etc. — see also predominance",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "υπεροχή"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "superiority of influence, power, etc. — see also predominance",
      "word": "prepondero"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "superiority of influence, power, etc. — see also predominance",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "trom"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "superiority of influence, power, etc. — see also predominance",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "preponderanza"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "superiority of influence, power, etc. — see also predominance",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "predominanza"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ゆうえつ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "yūetsu",
      "sense": "superiority of influence, power, etc. — see also predominance",
      "word": "優越"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ゆうい",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "yūi",
      "sense": "superiority of influence, power, etc. — see also predominance",
      "word": "優位"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ゆうせい",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "yūsei",
      "sense": "superiority of influence, power, etc. — see also predominance",
      "word": "優勢"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "use",
      "sense": "superiority of influence, power, etc. — see also predominance",
      "word": "우세"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "uwi",
      "sense": "superiority of influence, power, etc. — see also predominance",
      "word": "우위"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "uwol",
      "sense": "superiority of influence, power, etc. — see also predominance",
      "word": "우월"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Late Latin"
      ],
      "sense": "superiority of influence, power, etc. — see also predominance",
      "word": "preponderantia"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "munniṭṭunilkkal",
      "sense": "superiority of influence, power, etc. — see also predominance",
      "word": "മുന്നിട്ടുനിൽക്കൽ"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "superiority of influence, power, etc. — see also predominance",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "overvekt"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "superiority of influence, power, etc. — see also predominance",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "overvekt"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "superiority of influence, power, etc. — see also predominance",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "przewaga"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "superiority of influence, power, etc. — see also predominance",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "preponderância"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "superiority of influence, power, etc. — see also predominance",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "preponderență"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "superiority of influence, power, etc. — see also predominance",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "precumpănire"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "perevés",
      "sense": "superiority of influence, power, etc. — see also predominance",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "переве́с"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "preimúščestvo",
      "sense": "superiority of influence, power, etc. — see also predominance",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "преиму́щество"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "prevosxódstvo",
      "sense": "superiority of influence, power, etc. — see also predominance",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "превосхо́дство"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "superiority of influence, power, etc. — see also predominance",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "пре̏вага"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "superiority of influence, power, etc. — see also predominance",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "prȅvaga"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "superiority of influence, power, etc. — see also predominance",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "preponderancia"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "superiority of influence, power, etc. — see also predominance",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "övervikt"
    },
    {
      "code": "ta",
      "lang": "Tamil",
      "roman": "tākkam",
      "sense": "superiority of influence, power, etc. — see also predominance",
      "word": "தாக்கம்"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "pereváha",
      "sense": "superiority of influence, power, etc. — see also predominance",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "перева́га"
    }
  ],
  "word": "preponderance"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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