"positivism" meaning in English

See positivism in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈpɒzɪtɪvˌɪzm/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈpɑzɪtɪvˌɪzm/ [General-American] Forms: positivisms [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from French positivisme, from positif (“positive”). Equivalent to positive + -ism. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|fr|positivisme}} French positivisme, {{suf|en|positive|ism}} positive + -ism Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} positivism (countable and uncountable, plural positivisms)
  1. (philosophy) A doctrine that states that the only authentic knowledge is scientific knowledge, and that such knowledge can only come from positive affirmation of theories through strict scientific method, refusing every form of metaphysics. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Philosophy Translations (philosophical doctrine): պոզիտիվիզմ (pozitivizm) (Armenian), positivisme [masculine] (Catalan), 實證主義 /实证主义 (shízhèng zhǔyì) (Chinese Mandarin), pozitivizm (Crimean Tatar), pozitivismus [masculine] (Czech), pozitivizmus [masculine] (Czech), positivisme [neuter] (Dutch), positivismi (Finnish), positivisme [masculine] (French), Positivismus [masculine] (German), θετικισμός (thetikismós) [masculine] (Greek), positivismo [masculine] (Italian), 実証主義 (jisshōshugi) (alt: じっしょうしゅぎ) (Japanese), позитивизм (pozitivizm) (Kazakh), 실증주의 (siljeungjuui) (alt: 實證主義) (Korean), pozytywizm [masculine] (Polish), positivismo [masculine] (Portuguese), pozitivism [neuter] (Romanian), позитиви́зм (pozitivízm) [masculine] (Russian), pozitivizmus (Slovak), positivismo [masculine] (Spanish), positivism (Swedish), pagkamakatahas (Tagalog), pozitivizm (Turkish), pozitivizm (Uzbek), chủ nghĩa thực chứng (alt: 主義實證) (Vietnamese), positifiaeth [feminine] (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-positivism-en-noun-vn2h~DSv Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ism, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Crimean Tatar translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Uzbek translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with Welsh translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 48 52 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ism: 63 37 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 54 46 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 55 45 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 55 45 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 56 44 Disambiguation of Terms with Crimean Tatar translations: 51 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 60 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 61 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 54 46 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 58 42 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 60 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 61 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 60 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 60 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 57 43 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 56 44 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 56 44 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 55 45 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 56 44 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 56 44 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 60 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 57 43 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 62 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 57 43 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 56 44 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 57 43 Disambiguation of Terms with Uzbek translations: 57 43 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 54 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 61 39 Topics: human-sciences, philosophy, sciences Disambiguation of 'philosophical doctrine': 88 12
  2. (law) A school of thought in jurisprudence in which the law is seen as separated from moral values; i.e. the law is posited by lawmakers (humans). Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Law Synonyms: legal positivism
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The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: logical positivism, legal positivism, neopositivism Related terms: positivist, Comtism

Inflected forms

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          "text": "The goal of positivism is to construct an objective, empirical and systematic foundation for knowledge. Given the above five tenets, it follows that positivists would hold that the world is composed of ‘facts’, or ‘sense data’ (or ‘atoms’).",
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          "ref": "2012, Lydia Pyne, Stephen J. Pyne, The Last Lost World, Penguin, →ISBN:",
          "text": "History, and its literary expression, narrative, were not scientific, and so did not deserve the attention that true sciences did. Only science could yield positive knowledge—hence the passion for positivism, and the origin of the term.",
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    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Uzbek translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "logical positivism"
    },
    {
      "word": "legal positivism"
    },
    {
      "word": "neopositivism"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "positivisme"
      },
      "expansion": "French positivisme",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "positive",
        "3": "ism"
      },
      "expansion": "positive + -ism",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French positivisme, from positif (“positive”). Equivalent to positive + -ism.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "positivisms",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "positivism (countable and uncountable, plural positivisms)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "positivist"
    },
    {
      "word": "Comtism"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "antipositivism"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Philosophy"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1980, David Held, Introduction to Critical Theory, University of California Press, →ISBN, page 164:",
          "text": "The goal of positivism is to construct an objective, empirical and systematic foundation for knowledge. Given the above five tenets, it follows that positivists would hold that the world is composed of ‘facts’, or ‘sense data’ (or ‘atoms’).",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012, Lydia Pyne, Stephen J. Pyne, The Last Lost World, Penguin, →ISBN:",
          "text": "History, and its literary expression, narrative, were not scientific, and so did not deserve the attention that true sciences did. Only science could yield positive knowledge—hence the passion for positivism, and the origin of the term.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A doctrine that states that the only authentic knowledge is scientific knowledge, and that such knowledge can only come from positive affirmation of theories through strict scientific method, refusing every form of metaphysics."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "philosophy",
          "philosophy"
        ],
        [
          "doctrine",
          "doctrine"
        ],
        [
          "scientific method",
          "scientific method"
        ],
        [
          "metaphysics",
          "metaphysics"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(philosophy) A doctrine that states that the only authentic knowledge is scientific knowledge, and that such knowledge can only come from positive affirmation of theories through strict scientific method, refusing every form of metaphysics."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A school of thought in jurisprudence in which the law is seen as separated from moral values; i.e. the law is posited by lawmakers (humans)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "jurisprudence",
          "jurisprudence"
        ],
        [
          "law",
          "law"
        ],
        [
          "moral",
          "moral"
        ],
        [
          "i.e.",
          "i.e."
        ],
        [
          "posit",
          "posit"
        ],
        [
          "lawmaker",
          "lawmaker"
        ],
        [
          "humans",
          "humans"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) A school of thought in jurisprudence in which the law is seen as separated from moral values; i.e. the law is posited by lawmakers (humans)."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "legal positivism"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɒzɪtɪvˌɪzm/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɑzɪtɪvˌɪzm/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "pozitivizm",
      "sense": "philosophical doctrine",
      "word": "պոզիտիվիզմ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "philosophical doctrine",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "positivisme"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "shízhèng zhǔyì",
      "sense": "philosophical doctrine",
      "word": "實證主義 /实证主义"
    },
    {
      "code": "crh",
      "lang": "Crimean Tatar",
      "sense": "philosophical doctrine",
      "word": "pozitivizm"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "philosophical doctrine",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pozitivismus"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "philosophical doctrine",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pozitivizmus"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "philosophical doctrine",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "positivisme"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "philosophical doctrine",
      "word": "positivismi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "philosophical doctrine",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "positivisme"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "philosophical doctrine",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Positivismus"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "thetikismós",
      "sense": "philosophical doctrine",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "θετικισμός"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "philosophical doctrine",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "positivismo"
    },
    {
      "alt": "じっしょうしゅぎ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "jisshōshugi",
      "sense": "philosophical doctrine",
      "word": "実証主義"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "pozitivizm",
      "sense": "philosophical doctrine",
      "word": "позитивизм"
    },
    {
      "alt": "實證主義",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "siljeungjuui",
      "sense": "philosophical doctrine",
      "word": "실증주의"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "philosophical doctrine",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pozytywizm"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "philosophical doctrine",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "positivismo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "philosophical doctrine",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "pozitivism"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "pozitivízm",
      "sense": "philosophical doctrine",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "позитиви́зм"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "philosophical doctrine",
      "word": "pozitivizmus"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "philosophical doctrine",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "positivismo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "philosophical doctrine",
      "word": "positivism"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "philosophical doctrine",
      "word": "pagkamakatahas"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "philosophical doctrine",
      "word": "pozitivizm"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "philosophical doctrine",
      "word": "pozitivizm"
    },
    {
      "alt": "主義實證",
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "philosophical doctrine",
      "word": "chủ nghĩa thực chứng"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "philosophical doctrine",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "positifiaeth"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "legal positivism",
    "positivism"
  ],
  "word": "positivism"
}

Download raw JSONL data for positivism meaning in English (7.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.