"pontificate" meaning in English

See pontificate in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pɒnˈtɪf.ɪ.kət/ [Received-Pronunciation], /pɔnˈtɪf.ə.kət/ [US], /pɔnˈtɪf.ɪ.kət/ [US] Audio: en-us-pontificate_noun.ogg [US], en-au-pontificate.ogg [Australia] Forms: pontificates [plural]
Etymology: From Latin pontificatus, from pontifex (“high priest”), from pons (“bridge”) + facere (“make”). Etymology templates: {{der|en|la|pontificatus}} Latin pontificatus, {{m|la|pontifex||high priest}} pontifex (“high priest”), {{m|la|pons||bridge}} pons (“bridge”), {{m|la|facere||make}} facere (“make”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} pontificate (plural pontificates)
  1. The status or term of office of a pontiff or pontifex. Translations (state of a pontifex): pontificat [masculine] (Catalan), pontifikát [masculine] (Czech), pontificaat [neuter] (Dutch), paavius (Finnish), pontifikaatti (Finnish), pontificat [masculine] (French), Pontifikat [masculine, neuter] (German), főpapi méltóság/rang/tisztség (Hungarian), pontifikátus (Hungarian), pontificato [masculine] (Italian), 司教の職 (shikyō no shoku) (alt: しきょうのしょく) (Japanese), pontyfikat [masculine] (Polish), понтифика́т (pontifikát) [masculine] (Russian), pontificado (Spanish), pontifikat [neuter] (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-pontificate-en-noun-siyQFA6t Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English heteronyms, English undefined derivations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 34 5 29 31 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 30 4 32 33 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 29 6 33 33 Disambiguation of English heteronyms: 29 7 32 32 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 28 8 31 32
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /pɒnˈtɪf.ɪ.keɪt/ [Received-Pronunciation], /pɔnˈtɪf.ə.keɪt/ [US], /pɔnˈtɪf.ɪ.keɪt/ [US] Audio: en-us-pontificate.ogg [US] Forms: pontificates [present, singular, third-person], pontificating [participle, present], pontificated [participle, past], pontificated [past]
Etymology: From the past participle stem of mediaeval Latin pontificare (“pontificate”), from Latin pontifex (“high priest”), from pons (“bridge”) + facere (“make”). Etymology templates: {{uder|en|la|pontificare||pontificate}} Latin pontificare (“pontificate”), {{uder|en|la|pontifex||high priest}} Latin pontifex (“high priest”), {{m|la|pons||bridge}} pons (“bridge”), {{m|la|facere||make}} facere (“make”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} pontificate (third-person singular simple present pontificates, present participle pontificating, simple past and past participle pontificated)
  1. (intransitive) To preside as a bishop, especially at mass. Tags: intransitive Translations (preside as a bishop): pontifier (French), pontifikál (Hungarian), pontificare (Italian), pontificar (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-pontificate-en-verb-LHc~4Vjb Disambiguation of 'preside as a bishop': 96 1 2
  2. (intransitive) To act like a pontiff; to express one's position or opinions dogmatically and pompously as if they were absolutely correct. Tags: intransitive Categories (topical): Religion Translations (act like a pontiff): orakelen (Dutch), pontifier (French), pontificare (Italian), 説教する (sekkyō-suru) (alt: せっきょうする) (Japanese)
    Sense id: en-pontificate-en-verb-r0uZjs32 Disambiguation of Religion: 35 0 65 0 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English heteronyms, English undefined derivations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 34 5 29 31 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 30 4 32 33 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 29 6 33 33 Disambiguation of English heteronyms: 29 7 32 32 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 28 8 31 32 Disambiguation of 'act like a pontiff': 0 100 0
  3. (intransitive) To speak in a patronizing, supercilious or pompous manner, especially at length. Tags: intransitive Translations (speak in a patronizing, supercilious or pompous manner): orakelen (Dutch), saarnata (Finnish), pontifier (French), kinyilatkoztat (Hungarian), pontificare (Italian), sentar cátedra (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-pontificate-en-verb-pDrrCvE0 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English heteronyms, English undefined derivations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 34 5 29 31 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 30 4 32 33 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 29 6 33 33 Disambiguation of English heteronyms: 29 7 32 32 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 28 8 31 32 Disambiguation of 'speak in a patronizing, supercilious or pompous manner': 1 3 95
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for pontificate meaning in English (11.7kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pontificatus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pontificatus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pontifex",
        "3": "",
        "4": "high priest"
      },
      "expansion": "pontifex (“high priest”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pons",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bridge"
      },
      "expansion": "pons (“bridge”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "facere",
        "3": "",
        "4": "make"
      },
      "expansion": "facere (“make”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin pontificatus, from pontifex (“high priest”), from pons (“bridge”) + facere (“make”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pontificates",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pontificate (plural pontificates)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 5 29 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The status or term of office of a pontiff or pontifex."
      ],
      "id": "en-pontificate-en-noun-siyQFA6t",
      "links": [
        [
          "status",
          "status"
        ],
        [
          "term",
          "term"
        ],
        [
          "office",
          "office"
        ],
        [
          "pontiff",
          "pontiff"
        ],
        [
          "pontifex",
          "pontifex"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "state of a pontifex",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pontificat"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "state of a pontifex",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pontifikát"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "state of a pontifex",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "pontificaat"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "state of a pontifex",
          "word": "paavius"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "state of a pontifex",
          "word": "pontifikaatti"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "state of a pontifex",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pontificat"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "state of a pontifex",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Pontifikat"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "state of a pontifex",
          "word": "főpapi méltóság/rang/tisztség"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "state of a pontifex",
          "word": "pontifikátus"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "state of a pontifex",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pontificato"
        },
        {
          "alt": "しきょうのしょく",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "shikyō no shoku",
          "sense": "state of a pontifex",
          "word": "司教の職"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "state of a pontifex",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pontyfikat"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "pontifikát",
          "sense": "state of a pontifex",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "понтифика́т"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "state of a pontifex",
          "word": "pontificado"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "state of a pontifex",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "pontifikat"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "/pɒnˈtɪf.ɪ.kət/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔnˈtɪf.ə.kət/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔnˈtɪf.ɪ.kət/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
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      "audio": "en-us-pontificate_noun.ogg",
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      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f9/En-us-pontificate_noun.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-pontificate.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/En-au-pontificate.ogg/En-au-pontificate.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c9/En-au-pontificate.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pontificate"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "la",
        "3": "pontificare",
        "4": "",
        "5": "pontificate"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pontificare (“pontificate”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pontifex",
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        "5": "high priest"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pontifex (“high priest”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pons",
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        "4": "bridge"
      },
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "facere",
        "3": "",
        "4": "make"
      },
      "expansion": "facere (“make”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the past participle stem of mediaeval Latin pontificare (“pontificate”), from Latin pontifex (“high priest”), from pons (“bridge”) + facere (“make”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pontificates",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pontificating",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pontificated",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pontificated",
      "tags": [
        "past"
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  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To preside as a bishop, especially at mass."
      ],
      "id": "en-pontificate-en-verb-LHc~4Vjb",
      "links": [
        [
          "preside",
          "preside"
        ],
        [
          "bishop",
          "bishop"
        ],
        [
          "mass",
          "mass"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To preside as a bishop, especially at mass."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "preside as a bishop",
          "word": "pontifier"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "preside as a bishop",
          "word": "pontifikál"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "preside as a bishop",
          "word": "pontificare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "preside as a bishop",
          "word": "pontificar"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 4 32 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 6 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 7 32 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English heteronyms",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
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          "_dis": "28 8 31 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 0 65 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Religion",
          "orig": "en:Religion",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To act like a pontiff; to express one's position or opinions dogmatically and pompously as if they were absolutely correct."
      ],
      "id": "en-pontificate-en-verb-r0uZjs32",
      "links": [
        [
          "pontiff",
          "pontiff"
        ],
        [
          "express",
          "express"
        ],
        [
          "dogmatically",
          "dogmatically"
        ],
        [
          "pompously",
          "pompously"
        ],
        [
          "absolutely",
          "absolutely"
        ],
        [
          "correct",
          "correct"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To act like a pontiff; to express one's position or opinions dogmatically and pompously as if they were absolutely correct."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "act like a pontiff",
          "word": "orakelen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "act like a pontiff",
          "word": "pontifier"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "act like a pontiff",
          "word": "pontificare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0",
          "alt": "せっきょうする",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "sekkyō-suru",
          "sense": "act like a pontiff",
          "word": "説教する"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 5 29 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
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        },
        {
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
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            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
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        {
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
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        {
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English heteronyms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
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          "_dis": "28 8 31 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2007 May 13, Patrick Healy, “In New Role, Senator Clinton’s Strategist in Chief”, in New York Times",
          "text": "During a policy discussion awhile back about New York issues, when Mr. Clinton began to pontificate, she told him that he did not exactly know what he was talking about and to hush up.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2014 January 16, Jocelyn Samara D., Rain (webcomic), Comic 482 - Blood",
          "text": "Do you hear that, Ryan? Your mommy is being a pontificating windbag.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To speak in a patronizing, supercilious or pompous manner, especially at length."
      ],
      "id": "en-pontificate-en-verb-pDrrCvE0",
      "links": [
        [
          "speak",
          "speak"
        ],
        [
          "patronizing",
          "patronizing"
        ],
        [
          "supercilious",
          "supercilious"
        ],
        [
          "pompous",
          "pompous"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To speak in a patronizing, supercilious or pompous manner, especially at length."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 3 95",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "speak in a patronizing, supercilious or pompous manner",
          "word": "orakelen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 3 95",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "speak in a patronizing, supercilious or pompous manner",
          "word": "saarnata"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 3 95",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "speak in a patronizing, supercilious or pompous manner",
          "word": "pontifier"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 3 95",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "speak in a patronizing, supercilious or pompous manner",
          "word": "kinyilatkoztat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 3 95",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "speak in a patronizing, supercilious or pompous manner",
          "word": "pontificare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 3 95",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "speak in a patronizing, supercilious or pompous manner",
          "word": "sentar cátedra"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɒnˈtɪf.ɪ.keɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔnˈtɪf.ə.keɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔnˈtɪf.ɪ.keɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-pontificate.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/En-us-pontificate.ogg/En-us-pontificate.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/En-us-pontificate.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pontificate"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 4-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English heteronyms",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English undefined derivations",
    "English verbs",
    "en:Religion"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pontificatus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pontificatus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pontifex",
        "3": "",
        "4": "high priest"
      },
      "expansion": "pontifex (“high priest”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pons",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bridge"
      },
      "expansion": "pons (“bridge”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "facere",
        "3": "",
        "4": "make"
      },
      "expansion": "facere (“make”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin pontificatus, from pontifex (“high priest”), from pons (“bridge”) + facere (“make”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pontificates",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pontificate (plural pontificates)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The status or term of office of a pontiff or pontifex."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "status",
          "status"
        ],
        [
          "term",
          "term"
        ],
        [
          "office",
          "office"
        ],
        [
          "pontiff",
          "pontiff"
        ],
        [
          "pontifex",
          "pontifex"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɒnˈtɪf.ɪ.kət/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔnˈtɪf.ə.kət/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔnˈtɪf.ɪ.kət/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-pontificate_noun.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/En-us-pontificate_noun.ogg/En-us-pontificate_noun.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f9/En-us-pontificate_noun.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-pontificate.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/En-au-pontificate.ogg/En-au-pontificate.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c9/En-au-pontificate.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "state of a pontifex",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pontificat"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "state of a pontifex",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pontifikát"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "state of a pontifex",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "pontificaat"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "state of a pontifex",
      "word": "paavius"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "state of a pontifex",
      "word": "pontifikaatti"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "state of a pontifex",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pontificat"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "state of a pontifex",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Pontifikat"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "state of a pontifex",
      "word": "főpapi méltóság/rang/tisztség"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "state of a pontifex",
      "word": "pontifikátus"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "state of a pontifex",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pontificato"
    },
    {
      "alt": "しきょうのしょく",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "shikyō no shoku",
      "sense": "state of a pontifex",
      "word": "司教の職"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "state of a pontifex",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pontyfikat"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "pontifikát",
      "sense": "state of a pontifex",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "понтифика́т"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "state of a pontifex",
      "word": "pontificado"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "state of a pontifex",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "pontifikat"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pontificate"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 4-syllable words",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English heteronyms",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English undefined derivations",
    "English verbs",
    "en:Religion"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pontificare",
        "4": "",
        "5": "pontificate"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pontificare (“pontificate”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pontifex",
        "4": "",
        "5": "high priest"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pontifex (“high priest”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pons",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bridge"
      },
      "expansion": "pons (“bridge”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "facere",
        "3": "",
        "4": "make"
      },
      "expansion": "facere (“make”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the past participle stem of mediaeval Latin pontificare (“pontificate”), from Latin pontifex (“high priest”), from pons (“bridge”) + facere (“make”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pontificates",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pontificating",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pontificated",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pontificated",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pontificate (third-person singular simple present pontificates, present participle pontificating, simple past and past participle pontificated)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To preside as a bishop, especially at mass."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "preside",
          "preside"
        ],
        [
          "bishop",
          "bishop"
        ],
        [
          "mass",
          "mass"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To preside as a bishop, especially at mass."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To act like a pontiff; to express one's position or opinions dogmatically and pompously as if they were absolutely correct."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pontiff",
          "pontiff"
        ],
        [
          "express",
          "express"
        ],
        [
          "dogmatically",
          "dogmatically"
        ],
        [
          "pompously",
          "pompously"
        ],
        [
          "absolutely",
          "absolutely"
        ],
        [
          "correct",
          "correct"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To act like a pontiff; to express one's position or opinions dogmatically and pompously as if they were absolutely correct."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2007 May 13, Patrick Healy, “In New Role, Senator Clinton’s Strategist in Chief”, in New York Times",
          "text": "During a policy discussion awhile back about New York issues, when Mr. Clinton began to pontificate, she told him that he did not exactly know what he was talking about and to hush up.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2014 January 16, Jocelyn Samara D., Rain (webcomic), Comic 482 - Blood",
          "text": "Do you hear that, Ryan? Your mommy is being a pontificating windbag.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To speak in a patronizing, supercilious or pompous manner, especially at length."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "speak",
          "speak"
        ],
        [
          "patronizing",
          "patronizing"
        ],
        [
          "supercilious",
          "supercilious"
        ],
        [
          "pompous",
          "pompous"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To speak in a patronizing, supercilious or pompous manner, especially at length."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɒnˈtɪf.ɪ.keɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔnˈtɪf.ə.keɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔnˈtɪf.ɪ.keɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-pontificate.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/En-us-pontificate.ogg/En-us-pontificate.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/En-us-pontificate.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "preside as a bishop",
      "word": "pontifier"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "preside as a bishop",
      "word": "pontifikál"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "preside as a bishop",
      "word": "pontificare"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "preside as a bishop",
      "word": "pontificar"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "act like a pontiff",
      "word": "orakelen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "act like a pontiff",
      "word": "pontifier"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "act like a pontiff",
      "word": "pontificare"
    },
    {
      "alt": "せっきょうする",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "sekkyō-suru",
      "sense": "act like a pontiff",
      "word": "説教する"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "speak in a patronizing, supercilious or pompous manner",
      "word": "orakelen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "speak in a patronizing, supercilious or pompous manner",
      "word": "saarnata"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "speak in a patronizing, supercilious or pompous manner",
      "word": "pontifier"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "speak in a patronizing, supercilious or pompous manner",
      "word": "kinyilatkoztat"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "speak in a patronizing, supercilious or pompous manner",
      "word": "pontificare"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "speak in a patronizing, supercilious or pompous manner",
      "word": "sentar cátedra"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pontificate"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.