"poll tax" meaning in English

See poll tax in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: poll taxes [plural]
Etymology: From sense poll (“head”) for “uniform tax per individual”; from sense poll (“voting place”) for “tax required to vote”. Head templates: {{en-noun}} poll tax (plural poll taxes)
  1. A tax determined as a uniform, fixed amount per individual. Categories (topical): Taxation Translations (uniform tax per individual): поголовен данък (pogoloven danǎk) [masculine] (Bulgarian), capitació [feminine] (Catalan), 人頭稅 (Chinese Mandarin), 人头税 (réntóushuì) (Chinese Mandarin), kopskat [common-gender, historical] (Danish), personele belasting (Dutch), henkiraha (Finnish), henkivero (Finnish), capitation [feminine] (French), Kopfsteuer [feminine] (German), Gemeindesteuer [feminine] (German), χαράτσι (charátsi) [neuter] (Greek), fejadó (Hungarian), ceannairgead [masculine] (Irish), capitazione [feminine] (Italian), خراج (harac) (Ottoman Turkish), podatek pogłówny [masculine] (Polish), capitação [feminine] (Portuguese), impuesto de capitación (Spanish), impuesto electoral (Spanish), capitación (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-poll_tax-en-noun-rHScXV~K Disambiguation of Taxation: 61 39 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Tamil translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 66 34 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 79 21 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 75 25 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 86 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 66 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 62 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 66 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 80 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 66 34 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 82 18 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 78 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 84 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 73 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 51 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 84 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 63 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 65 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 65 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 87 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Tamil translations: 68 32 Disambiguation of 'uniform tax per individual': 88 12
  2. (US) A tax that must be paid in order to vote. Tags: US
    Sense id: en-poll_tax-en-noun-0uh2uQ7m Categories (other): American English, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 51 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations: 52 48
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: poll-tax, capitation, head money, head tax

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_text": "From sense poll (“head”) for “uniform tax per individual”; from sense poll (“voting place”) for “tax required to vote”.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "poll taxes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "poll tax (plural poll taxes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "66 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Danish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Irish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tamil translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Taxation",
          "orig": "en:Taxation",
          "parents": [
            "Government",
            "Law",
            "Money",
            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "Justice",
            "Business",
            "All topics",
            "Economics",
            "Fundamental",
            "Social sciences",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A tax determined as a uniform, fixed amount per individual."
      ],
      "id": "en-poll_tax-en-noun-rHScXV~K",
      "links": [
        [
          "tax",
          "tax"
        ],
        [
          "individual",
          "individual"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "pogoloven danǎk",
          "sense": "uniform tax per individual",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "поголовен данък"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "uniform tax per individual",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "capitació"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "uniform tax per individual",
          "word": "人頭稅"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "réntóushuì",
          "sense": "uniform tax per individual",
          "word": "人头税"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "uniform tax per individual",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender",
            "historical"
          ],
          "word": "kopskat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "uniform tax per individual",
          "word": "personele belasting"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "uniform tax per individual",
          "word": "henkiraha"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "uniform tax per individual",
          "word": "henkivero"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "uniform tax per individual",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "capitation"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "uniform tax per individual",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Kopfsteuer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "uniform tax per individual",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Gemeindesteuer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "charátsi",
          "sense": "uniform tax per individual",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "χαράτσι"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "uniform tax per individual",
          "word": "fejadó"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "uniform tax per individual",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ceannairgead"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "uniform tax per individual",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "capitazione"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "harac",
          "sense": "uniform tax per individual",
          "word": "خراج"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "uniform tax per individual",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "podatek pogłówny"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "uniform tax per individual",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "capitação"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "uniform tax per individual",
          "word": "impuesto de capitación"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "uniform tax per individual",
          "word": "impuesto electoral"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "uniform tax per individual",
          "word": "capitación"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "American English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Irish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A tax that must be paid in order to vote."
      ],
      "id": "en-poll_tax-en-noun-0uh2uQ7m",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US) A tax that must be paid in order to vote."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "word": "poll-tax"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "word": "capitation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "word": "head money"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "word": "head tax"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "poll tax",
    "tax per head"
  ],
  "word": "poll tax"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English multiword terms",
    "English nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for review of Tamil translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Tamil translations",
    "en:Taxation"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From sense poll (“head”) for “uniform tax per individual”; from sense poll (“voting place”) for “tax required to vote”.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "poll taxes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "poll tax (plural poll taxes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A tax determined as a uniform, fixed amount per individual."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tax",
          "tax"
        ],
        [
          "individual",
          "individual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "American English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A tax that must be paid in order to vote."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US) A tax that must be paid in order to vote."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "poll-tax"
    },
    {
      "word": "capitation"
    },
    {
      "word": "head money"
    },
    {
      "word": "head tax"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "pogoloven danǎk",
      "sense": "uniform tax per individual",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "поголовен данък"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "uniform tax per individual",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "capitació"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "uniform tax per individual",
      "word": "人頭稅"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "réntóushuì",
      "sense": "uniform tax per individual",
      "word": "人头税"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "uniform tax per individual",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "historical"
      ],
      "word": "kopskat"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "uniform tax per individual",
      "word": "personele belasting"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "uniform tax per individual",
      "word": "henkiraha"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "uniform tax per individual",
      "word": "henkivero"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "uniform tax per individual",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "capitation"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "uniform tax per individual",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Kopfsteuer"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "uniform tax per individual",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Gemeindesteuer"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "charátsi",
      "sense": "uniform tax per individual",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "χαράτσι"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "uniform tax per individual",
      "word": "fejadó"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "uniform tax per individual",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ceannairgead"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "uniform tax per individual",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "capitazione"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "harac",
      "sense": "uniform tax per individual",
      "word": "خراج"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "uniform tax per individual",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "podatek pogłówny"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "uniform tax per individual",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "capitação"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "uniform tax per individual",
      "word": "impuesto de capitación"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "uniform tax per individual",
      "word": "impuesto electoral"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "uniform tax per individual",
      "word": "capitación"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "poll tax",
    "tax per head"
  ],
  "word": "poll tax"
}

Download raw JSONL data for poll tax meaning in English (4.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.