See polka in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "horizontal polka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "polkabilly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "polka dot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "polka-like"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "polka-mazurka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "polkist"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
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},
"expansion": "French",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "German",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cs",
"3": "polka"
},
"expansion": "Czech polka",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Via French and German from Czech polka, variant of půlka (“half”) as in \"half-step\"; see půl (“half”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "polkas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"args": {},
"expansion": "polka (plural polkas)",
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 18 33 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Dances",
"orig": "en:Dances",
"parents": [
"Dance",
"Art",
"Recreation",
"Culture",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A lively dance originating in Bohemia."
],
"id": "en-polka-en-noun-PEnwMM1D",
"links": [
[
"dance",
"dance"
],
[
"Bohemia",
"Bohemia"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 18 33 16",
"kind": "topical",
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"All topics",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The music for this dance."
],
"id": "en-polka-en-noun-V8NJvGN9",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "42 58 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "polka",
"sense": "dance",
"word": "պոլկա"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58 0",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "dance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "polca"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pólka",
"sense": "dance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "по́лка"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "dance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "polca"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "dance",
"word": "波爾卡"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bō'ěrkǎ",
"sense": "dance",
"word": "波尔卡"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "dance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "polka"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "dance",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "polka"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "dance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "polka"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dance",
"word": "polkka"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "dance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "polka"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "dance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "polca"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Polka"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "dance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "polka"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "poruka",
"sense": "dance",
"word": "ポルカ"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "polka",
"sense": "dance",
"word": "폴카"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58 0",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "polkā",
"sense": "dance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "पोल्का"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "dance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "polka"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "dance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "polka"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "dance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "polka"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "dance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "polca"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "dance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "polcă"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pólʹka",
"sense": "dance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "по́лька"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "dance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "polca"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "dance",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "polka"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "dance",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "polkett"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "dance",
"word": "polka"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "polka",
"sense": "music for this dance",
"word": "պոլկա"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96 0",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "music for this dance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "polca"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "music for this dance",
"word": "波爾卡音樂"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bō'ěrkǎ yīnyuè",
"sense": "music for this dance",
"word": "波尔卡音乐"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "music for this dance",
"word": "polkka"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "music for this dance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "polca"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96 0",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "polkā",
"sense": "music for this dance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "पोल्का"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "music for this dance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "polka"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "music for this dance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "polka"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "music for this dance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "polka"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "music for this dance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "polca"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "music for this dance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "polcă"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "music for this dance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "polca"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "music for this dance",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "polka"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "music for this dance",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "polkett"
}
]
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{
"_dis": "33 18 33 16",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 15 56 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Musical genres",
"orig": "en:Musical genres",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"A polka jacket."
],
"id": "en-polka-en-noun-wM3AhOvP",
"links": [
[
"polka jacket",
"polka jacket"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɒl.kə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-polka.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-polka.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-polka.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpoʊ(l)kə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"other": "/ˈpoʊkə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒlkə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊkə"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
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],
"word": "polka"
}
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],
"etymology_text": "Via French and German from Czech polka, variant of půlka (“half”) as in \"half-step\"; see půl (“half”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "polkas",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
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]
},
{
"form": "polkaing",
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},
{
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],
"glosses": [
"To dance the polka."
],
"id": "en-polka-en-verb-DQflXb5D",
"links": [
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To dance the polka."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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}
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"derived": [
{
"word": "horizontal polka"
},
{
"word": "polkabilly"
},
{
"word": "polka dot"
},
{
"word": "polka-like"
},
{
"word": "polka-mazurka"
},
{
"word": "polkist"
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],
"etymology_text": "Via French and German from Czech polka, variant of půlka (“half”) as in \"half-step\"; see půl (“half”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "polkas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "polka (plural polkas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A lively dance originating in Bohemia."
],
"links": [
[
"dance",
"dance"
],
[
"Bohemia",
"Bohemia"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The music for this dance."
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A polka jacket."
],
"links": [
[
"polka jacket",
"polka jacket"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɒl.kə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-polka.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-polka.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-polka.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-polka.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-polka.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpoʊ(l)kə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"other": "/ˈpoʊkə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒlkə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊkə"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "polka",
"sense": "dance",
"word": "պոլկա"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "dance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "polca"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pólka",
"sense": "dance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "по́лка"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "dance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "polca"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "dance",
"word": "波爾卡"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bō'ěrkǎ",
"sense": "dance",
"word": "波尔卡"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "dance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "polka"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "dance",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "polka"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "dance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "polka"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dance",
"word": "polkka"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "dance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "polka"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "dance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "polca"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Polka"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "dance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "polka"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "poruka",
"sense": "dance",
"word": "ポルカ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "polka",
"sense": "dance",
"word": "폴카"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "polkā",
"sense": "dance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "पोल्का"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "dance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "polka"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "dance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "polka"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "dance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "polka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "dance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "polca"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "dance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "polcă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pólʹka",
"sense": "dance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "по́лька"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "dance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "polca"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "dance",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "polka"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "dance",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "polkett"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "dance",
"word": "polka"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "polka",
"sense": "music for this dance",
"word": "պոլկա"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "music for this dance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "polca"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "music for this dance",
"word": "波爾卡音樂"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bō'ěrkǎ yīnyuè",
"sense": "music for this dance",
"word": "波尔卡音乐"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "music for this dance",
"word": "polkka"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "music for this dance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "polca"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "polkā",
"sense": "music for this dance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "पोल्का"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "music for this dance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "polka"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "music for this dance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "polka"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "music for this dance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "polka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "music for this dance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "polca"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "music for this dance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "polcă"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "music for this dance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "polca"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "music for this dance",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "polka"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "music for this dance",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "polkett"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"polka"
],
"word": "polka"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English refractory feminine rhymes",
"English terms derived from Czech",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from German",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɒlkə",
"Rhymes:English/ɒlkə/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/əʊkə",
"Rhymes:English/əʊkə/2 syllables",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"en:Dances",
"en:Musical genres"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "French",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "German",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cs",
"3": "polka"
},
"expansion": "Czech polka",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Via French and German from Czech polka, variant of půlka (“half”) as in \"half-step\"; see půl (“half”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "polkas",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polkaing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "polkaed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "polkaed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "polka (third-person singular simple present polkas, present participle polkaing, simple past and past participle polkaed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To dance the polka."
],
"links": [
[
"dance",
"dance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To dance the polka."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɒl.kə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-polka.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-polka.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-polka.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-polka.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-polka.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpoʊ(l)kə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"other": "/ˈpoʊkə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒlkə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊkə"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"polka"
],
"word": "polka"
}
Download raw JSONL data for polka meaning in English (10.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.