See pirozhki in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ru",
"3": "пирожки́"
},
"expansion": "Russian пирожки́ (pirožkí)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pdt",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pyrizhky",
"3": "perieschkje"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of pyrizhky and perieschkje",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Russian пирожки́ (pirožkí), plural of пирожо́к (pirožók), which is in turn a diminutive of пиро́г (piróg, “pie”). (In Russian Mennonite communities, borrowed first into Plautdietsch in Russia and Ukraine, and then taken from Plautdietsch into English in the US.) Doublet of pyrizhky and perieschkje.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pirozhki",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pirozhkis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pirozhki",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pirozhok",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "pirozhki",
"3": "s"
},
"expansion": "pirozhki (countable and uncountable, plural pirozhki or pirozhkis)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Polish dumplings, false friends",
"word": "pierogi"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yakut translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "en:Foods",
"parents": [
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012, Margarita Borkaev, Far Away Run the Roads, Xlibris, page 110:",
"text": "Nica handed Mark a pirazhok.\nMaybe from the extra excitement, maybe because the pirozhki really were delicious, she swallowed them both immediately.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1968, Soviet Life, volumes 136-147, Embassy of the Soviet Socialist Republics in the USA, page 15:",
"text": "I have found that, at every reception or cocktail party given at our embassy, pirozhki is a favourite, second only to our Russian caviar and vodka.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1887, Lev (Leo) N. Tolstoy, Nathan Haskell Dole transl., “The Two Pilgrims”, in Iván Ilyitch and Other Stories, New York: Thomas Y. Crowell & Co., p 174",
"text": "In the morning the people wished Yefim good-speed; they loaded him with pirozhki for his journey, and they went to their work: and Yefim started on his way."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Small pastries filled with finely chopped meat, vegetables or fruit baked or fried, from eastern European cuisine, or a serving of these."
],
"id": "en-pirozhki-en-noun-s6sXPJYS",
"links": [
[
"pastries",
"pastry"
],
[
"chop",
"chop"
],
[
"meat",
"meat"
],
[
"vegetable",
"vegetable"
],
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
],
[
"bake",
"bake"
],
[
"fried",
"fried"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "karkandak",
"sense": "small pastries",
"word": "կարկանդակ"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "small pastries",
"word": "pirojok"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "piražók",
"sense": "small pastries",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "піражо́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "piražkí",
"sense": "small pastries",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "піражкі́"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "small pastries",
"word": "小餡餅"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiǎo xiànbǐng",
"sense": "small pastries",
"word": "小馅饼"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "small pastries",
"word": "皮羅什基"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "píluōshíjī",
"sense": "small pastries",
"word": "皮罗什基"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "small pastries",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "piirakka"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "small pastries",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "piirakat"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "small pastries",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pirojki"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "de",
"english": "any Slavic pasty",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "small pastries",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pirogge"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "de",
"english": "but not widely known",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "small pastries",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"specifically"
],
"word": "Piroschki"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "piroskí",
"sense": "small pastries",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πιροσκί"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "small pastries",
"word": "פִּירוֹזְ'קִי"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "small pastries",
"word": "pirog"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "piroshiki",
"sense": "small pastries",
"word": "ピロシキ"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "pirosyuki",
"sense": "small pastries",
"word": "피로슈키"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "piroška",
"sense": "small pastries",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пирошка"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "pirožki",
"sense": "small pastries",
"word": "пирожки"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "piroški",
"sense": "small pastries",
"word": "пирошки"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "pirâški",
"sense": "small pastries",
"word": "پیراشکی"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "small pastries",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "pirożki"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pirožók",
"sense": "small pastries",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пирожо́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pirožkí",
"sense": "small pastries",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "пирожки́"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "small pastries",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "pirog"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pyrižók",
"sense": "small pastries",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пиріжо́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pyrižký",
"sense": "small pastries",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "пиріжки́"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "small pastries",
"word": "pirojka"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "small pastries",
"word": "pirogcha"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "bereski",
"sense": "small pastries",
"word": "бэрэски"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "en:Foods",
"parents": [
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A single such pastry."
],
"id": "en-pirozhki-en-noun-aZ6nyoTg",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɪˈɹɒʒkɪ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɪˈɹɒʃkɪ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "piroshki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "piroschki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "from Ukrainian",
"word": "pyrizhky"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "among Mennonites",
"word": "perieschkje"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Russian Mennonite",
"pirozhki"
],
"word": "pirozhki"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English indeclinable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Plautdietsch",
"English terms borrowed from Russian",
"English terms derived from Plautdietsch",
"English terms derived from Russian",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Yakut translations",
"en:Foods"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ru",
"3": "пирожки́"
},
"expansion": "Russian пирожки́ (pirožkí)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pdt",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pyrizhky",
"3": "perieschkje"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of pyrizhky and perieschkje",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Russian пирожки́ (pirožkí), plural of пирожо́к (pirožók), which is in turn a diminutive of пиро́г (piróg, “pie”). (In Russian Mennonite communities, borrowed first into Plautdietsch in Russia and Ukraine, and then taken from Plautdietsch into English in the US.) Doublet of pyrizhky and perieschkje.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pirozhki",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pirozhkis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pirozhki",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pirozhok",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "pirozhki",
"3": "s"
},
"expansion": "pirozhki (countable and uncountable, plural pirozhki or pirozhkis)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "Polish dumplings, false friends",
"word": "pierogi"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012, Margarita Borkaev, Far Away Run the Roads, Xlibris, page 110:",
"text": "Nica handed Mark a pirazhok.\nMaybe from the extra excitement, maybe because the pirozhki really were delicious, she swallowed them both immediately.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1968, Soviet Life, volumes 136-147, Embassy of the Soviet Socialist Republics in the USA, page 15:",
"text": "I have found that, at every reception or cocktail party given at our embassy, pirozhki is a favourite, second only to our Russian caviar and vodka.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1887, Lev (Leo) N. Tolstoy, Nathan Haskell Dole transl., “The Two Pilgrims”, in Iván Ilyitch and Other Stories, New York: Thomas Y. Crowell & Co., p 174",
"text": "In the morning the people wished Yefim good-speed; they loaded him with pirozhki for his journey, and they went to their work: and Yefim started on his way."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Small pastries filled with finely chopped meat, vegetables or fruit baked or fried, from eastern European cuisine, or a serving of these."
],
"links": [
[
"pastries",
"pastry"
],
[
"chop",
"chop"
],
[
"meat",
"meat"
],
[
"vegetable",
"vegetable"
],
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
],
[
"bake",
"bake"
],
[
"fried",
"fried"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A single such pastry."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɪˈɹɒʒkɪ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɪˈɹɒʃkɪ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "piroshki"
},
{
"word": "piroschki"
},
{
"english": "from Ukrainian",
"word": "pyrizhky"
},
{
"english": "among Mennonites",
"word": "perieschkje"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "karkandak",
"sense": "small pastries",
"word": "կարկանդակ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "small pastries",
"word": "pirojok"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "piražók",
"sense": "small pastries",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "піражо́к"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "piražkí",
"sense": "small pastries",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "піражкі́"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "small pastries",
"word": "小餡餅"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiǎo xiànbǐng",
"sense": "small pastries",
"word": "小馅饼"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "small pastries",
"word": "皮羅什基"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "píluōshíjī",
"sense": "small pastries",
"word": "皮罗什基"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "small pastries",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "piirakka"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "small pastries",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "piirakat"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "small pastries",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pirojki"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "any Slavic pasty",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "small pastries",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pirogge"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "but not widely known",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "small pastries",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"specifically"
],
"word": "Piroschki"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "piroskí",
"sense": "small pastries",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πιροσκί"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "small pastries",
"word": "פִּירוֹזְ'קִי"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "small pastries",
"word": "pirog"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "piroshiki",
"sense": "small pastries",
"word": "ピロシキ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "pirosyuki",
"sense": "small pastries",
"word": "피로슈키"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "piroška",
"sense": "small pastries",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пирошка"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "pirožki",
"sense": "small pastries",
"word": "пирожки"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "piroški",
"sense": "small pastries",
"word": "пирошки"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "pirâški",
"sense": "small pastries",
"word": "پیراشکی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "small pastries",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "pirożki"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pirožók",
"sense": "small pastries",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пирожо́к"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pirožkí",
"sense": "small pastries",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "пирожки́"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "small pastries",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "pirog"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pyrižók",
"sense": "small pastries",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пиріжо́к"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pyrižký",
"sense": "small pastries",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "пиріжки́"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "small pastries",
"word": "pirojka"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "small pastries",
"word": "pirogcha"
},
{
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "bereski",
"sense": "small pastries",
"word": "бэрэски"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Russian Mennonite",
"pirozhki"
],
"word": "pirozhki"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pirozhki meaning in English (7.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.