"philanthropy" meaning in English

See philanthropy in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /fɪˈlæn.θɹə.piː/ [Received-Pronunciation], /fɪˈlæn.θɹə.pi/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-philanthropy.wav , LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-philanthropy.wav Forms: philanthropies [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Late Latin philanthrōpia, itself a borrowing from Ancient Greek φιλανθρωπία (philanthrōpía). By surface analysis, phil- + -anthropy. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|LL.|philanthrōpia}} Late Latin philanthrōpia, {{der|en|grc|φιλανθρωπία}} Ancient Greek φιλανθρωπία (philanthrōpía), {{surf|en|phil-|-anthropy}} By surface analysis, phil- + -anthropy Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} philanthropy (countable and uncountable, plural philanthropies)
  1. (chiefly uncountable) Benevolent altruism with the intention of increasing the well-being of humankind. Tags: uncountable Translations (benevolent altruism with the intention of increasing the well-being of mankind): filantropia [feminine] (Albanian), φιλανθρωπία (philanthrōpía) [feminine] (Ancient Greek), բարեգործություն (baregorcutʻyun) (Armenian), մարդասիրություն (mardasirutʻyun) (Armenian), filantropía [feminine] (Asturian), filantropia (Basque), човеколюбие (čovekoljubie) [feminine] (Bulgarian), филантропия (filantropija) [feminine] (Bulgarian), filantropia [feminine] (Catalan), filantropie [feminine] (Czech), filantropi [common-gender] (Danish), filantropie [feminine] (Dutch), filantropio (Esperanto), filantroopia (Estonian), filantropia (Finnish), ihmisystävällisyys (Finnish), philanthropie [feminine] (French), filantropía [masculine] (Galician), ფილანთროპი (pilantroṗi) (Georgian), Philantropie [feminine] (German), Menschenliebe [feminine] (German), Nächstenliebe [feminine] (German), φιλανθρωπία (filanthropía) [feminine] (Greek), נדבנות (Hebrew), लोकोपकार (lokopkār) (Hindi), filantropi (Indonesian), daonnachtúlacht [feminine] (Irish), filantropia [feminine] (Italian), 人間好き (ningen zuki) (alt: にんげんずき) (Japanese), 慈善活動 (jizen katsudō) (alt: じぜんかつどう) (Japanese), filantropiô [masculine] (Kashubian), филантропия (filantropiä) (Kazakh), ស្នេហាមនុស្សជាតិ (snaehaa mɔnuh ciət) (Khmer), phĭlanthrōpĭa [feminine] (Latin), labdarība [feminine] (Latvian), filantropija [feminine] (Latvian), labdarys [masculine] (Lithuanian), filantropas [masculine] (Lithuanian), филантропија (filantropija) [feminine] (Macedonian), miallys [feminine] (Manx), ფილანთროპი (pilantroṗi) (Mingrelian), filantropi [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), filantropi [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), filantropia [feminine] (Occitan), filantropia [feminine] (Polish), filantropia [feminine] (Portuguese), ਲੋਕ ਭਲਾਈ (lok bhalāī) (Punjabi), filantropie [feminine] (Romanian), филантро́пия (filantrópija) [feminine] (Russian), филантро̀пија [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), filantròpija f čovekoljublje [Roman] (Serbo-Croatian), čovekoljubivost [Roman] (Serbo-Croatian), dobročinnosť [feminine] (Slovak), filantropíja [feminine] (Slovene), človekoljubje [feminine] (Slovene), filantropía [feminine] (Spanish), filantropi [common-gender] (Swedish), pagkakawang-gawa (Tagalog), దాతృత్వం (dātr̥tvaṁ) (Telugu), hayırseverlik (Turkish), insanseverlik (Turkish), yardımseverlik (Turkish), філантропі́я (filantropíja) [feminine] (Ukrainian), filantropiya (Uzbek), menilöf (Volapük), dyngarwch [masculine] (Welsh), filantropy (West Frisian), פֿילאַנטראָפּיע (filantropye) [feminine] (Yiddish)
    Sense id: en-philanthropy-en-noun-1iuOEKcv Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms prefixed with phil-, English terms suffixed with -anthropy, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Albanian translations, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Asturian translations, Terms with Basque translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kashubian translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Khmer translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Manx translations, Terms with Mingrelian translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Occitan translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Punjabi translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Telugu translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Uzbek translations, Terms with Volapük translations, Terms with Welsh translations, Terms with West Frisian translations, Terms with Yiddish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 63 25 5 6 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with phil-: 45 39 9 8 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -anthropy: 53 36 6 6 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 65 22 6 6 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 66 19 7 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 80 12 4 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Albanian translations: 61 18 12 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 44 24 18 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 63 17 12 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Asturian translations: 58 19 13 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Basque translations: 59 19 13 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 50 27 11 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 59 19 13 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 54 20 13 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 68 18 8 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 62 24 7 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 70 18 6 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 61 18 12 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 59 19 13 9 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 59 27 5 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 59 19 13 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 61 20 11 8 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 58 21 11 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 63 21 10 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 54 21 10 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 53 17 24 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 61 18 12 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 53 27 12 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 70 18 6 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 70 18 6 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Kashubian translations: 59 19 13 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 61 18 12 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Khmer translations: 61 18 12 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 70 18 6 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 61 18 12 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 61 18 12 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 61 18 12 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Manx translations: 59 19 13 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Mingrelian translations: 60 20 11 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 56 20 14 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 83 8 5 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Occitan translations: 59 21 11 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 57 23 12 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 61 18 12 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Punjabi translations: 59 19 13 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 59 19 13 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 70 18 6 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 61 19 12 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 61 18 12 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 61 18 12 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 75 17 4 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 61 19 12 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 57 22 12 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Telugu translations: 68 16 9 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 61 19 12 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 59 19 13 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Uzbek translations: 61 18 12 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Volapük translations: 69 19 6 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 65 24 5 5 Disambiguation of Terms with West Frisian translations: 49 26 14 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Yiddish translations: 53 24 8 16 Disambiguation of 'benevolent altruism with the intention of increasing the well-being of mankind': 86 7 5 3
  2. (uncountable) Charitable giving, charity. Tags: uncountable Categories (topical): Philanthropy
    Sense id: en-philanthropy-en-noun-TkZ5mJ~Z Disambiguation of Philanthropy: 39 61 0 0 Categories (other): English terms prefixed with phil- Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with phil-: 45 39 9 8
  3. (countable) A philanthropic act. Tags: countable Translations (philanthropic act): hyvä työ (Finnish), φιλανθρωπία (filanthropía) [feminine] (Greek)
    Sense id: en-philanthropy-en-noun-Iv-xIrqY Disambiguation of 'philanthropic act': 2 3 93 2
  4. (countable) A charitable foundation. Tags: countable Translations (charitable foundation): hyväntekeväisyysjärjestö (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-philanthropy-en-noun-0MoyaJeG Disambiguation of 'charitable foundation': 1 11 2 85
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: phylanthropy [obsolete], philanthropism Derived forms: e-philanthropy, philanthrope, philanthropic, philanthropical, philanthropically, philanthropinism, philanthropinist, philanthropise, philanthropize, philanthropist

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
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      "sense": "antonym(s) of “benevolent altruism”",
      "word": "misanthropy"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "philanthropical"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "philanthropically"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "philanthropinism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "philanthropise"
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    {
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      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1681, Bartholomew Ashwood, “Chap. IX. Opening somewhat of the Sweet Dispositions of Christ, viz. His Goodness, Love, and the Riches thereof, as to the Kind, Fruits, and Effects of It.”, in The Best Treasure, or, The Way to be Truly Rich. Being a Discourse on Ephes[ians] 3. 8. Wherein is Opened and Commended to Saints and Sinners the Personal and Purchased Riches of Christ, as the Best Treasure, to be Pursu'd, and Endur'd by All that Would Be Happy here and hereafter, London: Printed for William Marshal, at the Bible in Newgate-Street, at the corner of Ivy Lane, →OCLC, page 139:",
          "text": "Secondly, Another excellent Diſpoſition in Chriſt, is his Love, not only his Phylanthropy, or good Will he bears to all men, and the Deſire he hath of their Salvation, Ezek[iel] 33. 11.",
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        },
        {
          "ref": "1817, Ingram Cobbin, “Additional Notes”, in Philanthropy, a Poem: With Miscellaneous Pieces, London: Printed for James Black and Son, Tavistock-Street, Covent-Garden, →OCLC, pages 305–306:",
          "text": "[T]he spirit of the Gospel has given to many of its enlightened disciples, the impulse of such a philanthropy as carries abroad their wishes and their endeavours to the very outskirts of human population—philanthropy, of which, if you asked the extent or the boundary of its field, we should answer, in the language of inspiration, that 'the field is the world;' a philanthropy which overlooks all the distinctions of cast and of colour, and spreads its ample regards over the whole brotherhood of the species; a philanthropy which attaches itself to man in the general; […]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1840 January 26, Thomas B[ayley] Fox, “Christianity the Basis of True Philanthropy.” A Discourse, Delivered at the Fourth Anniversary of the Warren Street Chapel, January 26, 1840, Boston, Mass.: Printed by Tuttle, Dennett & Chisholm, →OCLC, page 8:",
          "text": "The philanthropy needed, which shall be ever ready to toil, and possessed of an untiring patience equal to perpetual contest with difficulty, is a philanthropy which looks beyond the outward, and is moved by something more durable than mere sensibility or sympathy for physical distress. It is a philanthropy which, underneath rags and filth, shrouded by the darkness of ignorance, oppressed and stifled by the warfare of passion, can catch glimpses of the immortal spirit.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1843, Phinehas Price, “From the Upland Union. Temperance.”, in A Narrative of the Life and Travels, Preaching & Suffering, with an Account of the Witnesses, Defence and Persecution of Phinehas Price, M.D. from 1789 up to 1843, Philadelphia, Pa.: [s.n.], →OCLC, pages 125–126:",
          "text": "Because an individual should have been an habitual drunkard, however thoroughly and soundly he may have reformed, yet according to this doctrine, he is forever totally debarred the privilege of rising to the level, in a moral view, of that individual who has never been drunk; this is, indeed, holding out a weak incentive for such reformations. This is not the language of true Phylanthropy; this is not the doctrine of Christianity; in the sight of the Saviour, the prostrate, self abased, self condemned publican, was accepted rather than the haughty, self righteous Pharisee […]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2008, Robert L. Payton, Michael P. Moody, “Introduction: Why This Book?”, in Understanding Philanthropy: Its Meaning and Mission (Philanthropy and Nonprofit Studies), Bloomington, Ind.: Indiana University Press, →ISBN, page 4:",
          "text": "Doing philanthropy involves acts as diverse as consoling or cavorting with a child who has cancer, taking tickets at an art exhibit, writing a check for a relief agency, investing in the endowment of a private liberal arts college, and raising the funds that make the endowment possible.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Benevolent altruism with the intention of increasing the well-being of humankind."
      ],
      "id": "en-philanthropy-en-noun-1iuOEKcv",
      "links": [
        [
          "Benevolent",
          "benevolent"
        ],
        [
          "altruism",
          "altruism"
        ],
        [
          "intention",
          "intention"
        ],
        [
          "well-being",
          "well-being"
        ],
        [
          "humankind",
          "humankind"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly uncountable) Benevolent altruism with the intention of increasing the well-being of humankind."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "86 7 5 3",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "benevolent altruism with the intention of increasing the well-being of mankind",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "filantropia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 7 5 3",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "baregorcutʻyun",
          "sense": "benevolent altruism with the intention of increasing the well-being of mankind",
          "word": "բարեգործություն"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 7 5 3",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "mardasirutʻyun",
          "sense": "benevolent altruism with the intention of increasing the well-being of mankind",
          "word": "մարդասիրություն"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 7 5 3",
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "benevolent altruism with the intention of increasing the well-being of mankind",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "filantropía"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 7 5 3",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "benevolent altruism with the intention of increasing the well-being of mankind",
          "word": "filantropia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 7 5 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "čovekoljubie",
          "sense": "benevolent altruism with the intention of increasing the well-being of mankind",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "човеколюбие"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 7 5 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "filantropija",
          "sense": "benevolent altruism with the intention of increasing the well-being of mankind",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "филантропия"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 7 5 3",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "benevolent altruism with the intention of increasing the well-being of mankind",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "filantropia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 7 5 3",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "benevolent altruism with the intention of increasing the well-being of mankind",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "filantropie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 7 5 3",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "benevolent altruism with the intention of increasing the well-being of mankind",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "filantropi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 7 5 3",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "benevolent altruism with the intention of increasing the well-being of mankind",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "filantropie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 7 5 3",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "benevolent altruism with the intention of increasing the well-being of mankind",
          "word": "filantropio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 7 5 3",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "benevolent altruism with the intention of increasing the well-being of mankind",
          "word": "filantroopia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 7 5 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "benevolent altruism with the intention of increasing the well-being of mankind",
          "word": "filantropia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 7 5 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "benevolent altruism with the intention of increasing the well-being of mankind",
          "word": "ihmisystävällisyys"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 7 5 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "benevolent altruism with the intention of increasing the well-being of mankind",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "philanthropie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 7 5 3",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "benevolent altruism with the intention of increasing the well-being of mankind",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "filantropía"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 7 5 3",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "pilantroṗi",
          "sense": "benevolent altruism with the intention of increasing the well-being of mankind",
          "word": "ფილანთროპი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 7 5 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "benevolent altruism with the intention of increasing the well-being of mankind",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Philantropie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 7 5 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "benevolent altruism with the intention of increasing the well-being of mankind",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Menschenliebe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 7 5 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "benevolent altruism with the intention of increasing the well-being of mankind",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Nächstenliebe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 7 5 3",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "filanthropía",
          "sense": "benevolent altruism with the intention of increasing the well-being of mankind",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "φιλανθρωπία"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 7 5 3",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "philanthrōpía",
          "sense": "benevolent altruism with the intention of increasing the well-being of mankind",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "φιλανθρωπία"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 7 5 3",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "sense": "benevolent altruism with the intention of increasing the well-being of mankind",
          "word": "נדבנות"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 7 5 3",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "lokopkār",
          "sense": "benevolent altruism with the intention of increasing the well-being of mankind",
          "word": "लोकोपकार"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 7 5 3",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "benevolent altruism with the intention of increasing the well-being of mankind",
          "word": "filantropi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 7 5 3",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "benevolent altruism with the intention of increasing the well-being of mankind",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "daonnachtúlacht"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 7 5 3",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "benevolent altruism with the intention of increasing the well-being of mankind",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "filantropia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 7 5 3",
          "alt": "にんげんずき",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "ningen zuki",
          "sense": "benevolent altruism with the intention of increasing the well-being of mankind",
          "word": "人間好き"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 7 5 3",
          "alt": "じぜんかつどう",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "jizen katsudō",
          "sense": "benevolent altruism with the intention of increasing the well-being of mankind",
          "word": "慈善活動"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 7 5 3",
          "code": "csb",
          "lang": "Kashubian",
          "sense": "benevolent altruism with the intention of increasing the well-being of mankind",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "filantropiô"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 7 5 3",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "filantropiä",
          "sense": "benevolent altruism with the intention of increasing the well-being of mankind",
          "word": "филантропия"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 7 5 3",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "snaehaa mɔnuh ciət",
          "sense": "benevolent altruism with the intention of increasing the well-being of mankind",
          "word": "ស្នេហាមនុស្សជាតិ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 7 5 3",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "benevolent altruism with the intention of increasing the well-being of mankind",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "phĭlanthrōpĭa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 7 5 3",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "benevolent altruism with the intention of increasing the well-being of mankind",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "labdarība"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 7 5 3",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "benevolent altruism with the intention of increasing the well-being of mankind",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "filantropija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 7 5 3",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "benevolent altruism with the intention of increasing the well-being of mankind",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "labdarys"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 7 5 3",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "benevolent altruism with the intention of increasing the well-being of mankind",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "filantropas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 7 5 3",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "filantropija",
          "sense": "benevolent altruism with the intention of increasing the well-being of mankind",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "филантропија"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 7 5 3",
          "code": "gv",
          "lang": "Manx",
          "sense": "benevolent altruism with the intention of increasing the well-being of mankind",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "miallys"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 7 5 3",
          "code": "xmf",
          "lang": "Mingrelian",
          "roman": "pilantroṗi",
          "sense": "benevolent altruism with the intention of increasing the well-being of mankind",
          "word": "ფილანთროპი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 7 5 3",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "benevolent altruism with the intention of increasing the well-being of mankind",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "filantropi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 7 5 3",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "benevolent altruism with the intention of increasing the well-being of mankind",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "filantropi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 7 5 3",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "benevolent altruism with the intention of increasing the well-being of mankind",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "filantropia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 7 5 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "benevolent altruism with the intention of increasing the well-being of mankind",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "filantropia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 7 5 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "benevolent altruism with the intention of increasing the well-being of mankind",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "filantropia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 7 5 3",
          "code": "pa",
          "lang": "Punjabi",
          "roman": "lok bhalāī",
          "sense": "benevolent altruism with the intention of increasing the well-being of mankind",
          "word": "ਲੋਕ ਭਲਾਈ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 7 5 3",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "benevolent altruism with the intention of increasing the well-being of mankind",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "filantropie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 7 5 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "filantrópija",
          "sense": "benevolent altruism with the intention of increasing the well-being of mankind",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "филантро́пия"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 7 5 3",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "benevolent altruism with the intention of increasing the well-being of mankind",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "филантро̀пија"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 7 5 3",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "benevolent altruism with the intention of increasing the well-being of mankind",
          "tags": [
            "Roman"
          ],
          "word": "filantròpija f čovekoljublje"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 7 5 3",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "benevolent altruism with the intention of increasing the well-being of mankind",
          "tags": [
            "Roman"
          ],
          "word": "čovekoljubivost"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 7 5 3",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "benevolent altruism with the intention of increasing the well-being of mankind",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "dobročinnosť"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 7 5 3",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "benevolent altruism with the intention of increasing the well-being of mankind",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "filantropíja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 7 5 3",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "benevolent altruism with the intention of increasing the well-being of mankind",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "človekoljubje"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 7 5 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "benevolent altruism with the intention of increasing the well-being of mankind",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "filantropía"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 7 5 3",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "benevolent altruism with the intention of increasing the well-being of mankind",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "filantropi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 7 5 3",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "benevolent altruism with the intention of increasing the well-being of mankind",
          "word": "pagkakawang-gawa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 7 5 3",
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "dātr̥tvaṁ",
          "sense": "benevolent altruism with the intention of increasing the well-being of mankind",
          "word": "దాతృత్వం"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 7 5 3",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "benevolent altruism with the intention of increasing the well-being of mankind",
          "word": "hayırseverlik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 7 5 3",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "benevolent altruism with the intention of increasing the well-being of mankind",
          "word": "insanseverlik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 7 5 3",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "benevolent altruism with the intention of increasing the well-being of mankind",
          "word": "yardımseverlik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 7 5 3",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "filantropíja",
          "sense": "benevolent altruism with the intention of increasing the well-being of mankind",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "філантропі́я"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 7 5 3",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "benevolent altruism with the intention of increasing the well-being of mankind",
          "word": "filantropiya"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 7 5 3",
          "code": "vo",
          "lang": "Volapük",
          "sense": "benevolent altruism with the intention of increasing the well-being of mankind",
          "word": "menilöf"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 7 5 3",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "benevolent altruism with the intention of increasing the well-being of mankind",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "dyngarwch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 7 5 3",
          "code": "fy",
          "lang": "West Frisian",
          "sense": "benevolent altruism with the intention of increasing the well-being of mankind",
          "word": "filantropy"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 7 5 3",
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "filantropye",
          "sense": "benevolent altruism with the intention of increasing the well-being of mankind",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "פֿילאַנטראָפּיע"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 39 9 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with phil-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 61 0 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Philanthropy",
          "orig": "en:Philanthropy",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "As public funding is reduced, we depend increasingly on private philanthropy.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1913, Robert Barr, chapter 4, in Lord Stranleigh Abroad, London, Toronto: Ward, Lock & Co., →OCLC, →OL:",
          "text": "I have tried, as I hinted, to enlist the co-operation of other capitalists, but experience has taught me that any appeal is futile that does not impinge directly upon cupidity. If there is the least hint of philanthropy in the project, every man of money fights shy of it.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2014, Olivier Zunz, “The Coming of Mass Philanthropy”, in Philanthropy in America: A History (Politics and Society in Twentieth-century America), Princeton, N.J., Woodstock, Oxfordshire: Princeton University Press, →ISBN, page 44:",
          "text": "Turning large fortunes into public assets for the good of mankind was a huge project. But what gave philanthropy even more of a central place in modern American life was the simultaneous creation of a people's philanthropy—or mass philanthropy—that engaged the large American middle and working classes in their own welfare. Philanthropy would not be a democratic value if it remained the domain of the wealthy. Only when the rest of the population aligned its old welfare institutions and charitable habits to the systematic search for the common good would philanthropy become a national commitment.",
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        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Charitable giving, charity."
      ],
      "id": "en-philanthropy-en-noun-TkZ5mJ~Z",
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        [
          "Charitable",
          "charitable"
        ],
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          "giving",
          "giving"
        ],
        [
          "charity",
          "charity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) Charitable giving, charity."
      ],
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        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "His tombstone lists his various philanthropies.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1948, Helen Krebs Smith, editor, With Her Own Wings: Historical Sketches, Reminiscences, and Anecdotes of Oregon's Pioneer Women, Portland, Or.: Beattie and Company, →OCLC, page 216:",
          "text": "By all accounts Mrs. Morden was a faithful civic worker, unpretentious in her philanthropies which were carried on even after her retirement from Sunday School work. Her brother has a happy memory of the church's presenting her with a gift in appreciation of her long years of service.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1978, Edith Couturier, “Women in a Noble Family: The Mexican Counts of Regla, 1750–1830”, in Asunción Lavrin, editor, Latin American Women: Historical Perspectives (Contributions in Women's Studies; no. 3), Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, →ISBN, page 136:",
          "text": "Her [María Micaela's] philanthropies included large sums to the Colegio de Propaganda Fide in Pachuca, of which she was the guardian and for which she purchased the relics of Santa Colomba.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2005, Thad Sitton, James H. Conrad, “Making Do, Getting By”, in Freedom Colonies: Independent Black Texans in the Time of Jim Crow (Jack and Doris Smothers Series in Texas History, Life, and Culture; no. 15), Austin, Tx.: University of Texas Press, →ISBN, pages 64–65:",
          "text": "French Taylor and Andy Patterson also performed other philanthropies for their respective communities. They bought school shoes for the children of poor families in the autumn, and they made small cash loans to neighbors that some never repaid. Such men often disguised their philanthropies in requests for assistance with monumental hog killings and syrup makings. Patterson would rise in his Vistula church to announce such occasions and ask for help, though in truth he had all the hands he needed in his own sons and daughters. After the hog slaughtering or syrup making, many neighbors went home with wagonloads of meat and molasses, two of the \"three M's\" (meat, molasses, and meal) that tided families over the winter.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A philanthropic act."
      ],
      "id": "en-philanthropy-en-noun-Iv-xIrqY",
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        [
          "philanthropic",
          "philanthropic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) A philanthropic act."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 3 93 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "philanthropic act",
          "word": "hyvä työ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 3 93 2",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "filanthropía",
          "sense": "philanthropic act",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
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        }
      ]
    },
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        {
          "text": "the Rockefeller philanthropies",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1988, Merle [Eugene] Curti, “For Welfare and Culture”, in American Philanthropy Abroad (Society and Philanthropy Series), New Brunswick, N.J., Oxford: Transaction Books, →ISBN, pages 184–185:",
          "text": "[…] Walter Vrooman, a well-to-do Kansas liberal, and Charles A. Beard, undertook a philanthropy designed to build solidly on a British base. The scheme they worked out for a labor college at Oxford, Ruskin Hall, met with fairly cordial British response and in time played a role of some importance in the labor movement.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1991, Derek J[onathan] Penslar, “Introduction”, in Zionism and Technocracy: The Engineering of Jewish Settlement in Palestine, 1870–1918 (The Modern Jewish Experience), Bloomington, Ind.: Indiana University Press, →ISBN, pages 1–2:",
          "text": "The French Jewish philanthropies were the first to introduce European agricultural technology into the Yishuv on a sizeable scale. French and Algerian methods of horti- and viticulture promoted a network of Jewish plantations based on luxury as well as field crops. Despite their technical successes, the philanthropies intentionally restricted their Palestinian activities; this limitation stemmed from the philanthropies’ goal of individual, not national, regeneration.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2005, Elwood M[orton] Hopkins, “A Tentative Trend: Illustrative Examples of Funder Collaboratives”, in Collaborative Philanthropies: What Groups of Foundations Can Do that Individual Funders Cannot, Lanham, Md.: Lexington Books, →ISBN, page 13:",
          "text": "Some of the initiatives that have been developed with support of the NRFC [National Rural Funders Collaborative] include providing new sources of capital for promoting sustainable agriculture and forestry, new financial products for low-income residents of rural areas, cooperative models for rural economic development, and new small-scale local philanthropies in Appalachia, Georgia, Mississippi, Minnesota, Montana, Louisiana, and numerous Native American reserves.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A charitable foundation."
      ],
      "id": "en-philanthropy-en-noun-0MoyaJeG",
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        [
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          "foundation"
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      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) A charitable foundation."
      ],
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        "countable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 11 2 85",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "charitable foundation",
          "word": "hyväntekeväisyysjärjestö"
        }
      ]
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  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "phylanthropy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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  "antonyms": [
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      "sense": "antonym(s) of “benevolent altruism”",
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    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Asturian translations",
    "Terms with Basque translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kashubian translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Khmer translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Manx translations",
    "Terms with Mingrelian translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Occitan translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Punjabi translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Telugu translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Uzbek translations",
    "Terms with Volapük translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "Terms with West Frisian translations",
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  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "e-philanthropy"
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    {
      "word": "philanthrope"
    },
    {
      "word": "philanthropic"
    },
    {
      "word": "philanthropical"
    },
    {
      "word": "philanthropically"
    },
    {
      "word": "philanthropinism"
    },
    {
      "word": "philanthropinist"
    },
    {
      "word": "philanthropise"
    },
    {
      "word": "philanthropize"
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    {
      "word": "philanthropist"
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin philanthrōpia, itself a borrowing from Ancient Greek φιλανθρωπία (philanthrōpía). By surface analysis, phil- + -anthropy.",
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      "form": "philanthropies",
      "tags": [
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      ]
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  ],
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      "args": {
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  "hyphenation": [
    "phil‧an‧thro‧py"
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1681, Bartholomew Ashwood, “Chap. IX. Opening somewhat of the Sweet Dispositions of Christ, viz. His Goodness, Love, and the Riches thereof, as to the Kind, Fruits, and Effects of It.”, in The Best Treasure, or, The Way to be Truly Rich. Being a Discourse on Ephes[ians] 3. 8. Wherein is Opened and Commended to Saints and Sinners the Personal and Purchased Riches of Christ, as the Best Treasure, to be Pursu'd, and Endur'd by All that Would Be Happy here and hereafter, London: Printed for William Marshal, at the Bible in Newgate-Street, at the corner of Ivy Lane, →OCLC, page 139:",
          "text": "Secondly, Another excellent Diſpoſition in Chriſt, is his Love, not only his Phylanthropy, or good Will he bears to all men, and the Deſire he hath of their Salvation, Ezek[iel] 33. 11.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1817, Ingram Cobbin, “Additional Notes”, in Philanthropy, a Poem: With Miscellaneous Pieces, London: Printed for James Black and Son, Tavistock-Street, Covent-Garden, →OCLC, pages 305–306:",
          "text": "[T]he spirit of the Gospel has given to many of its enlightened disciples, the impulse of such a philanthropy as carries abroad their wishes and their endeavours to the very outskirts of human population—philanthropy, of which, if you asked the extent or the boundary of its field, we should answer, in the language of inspiration, that 'the field is the world;' a philanthropy which overlooks all the distinctions of cast and of colour, and spreads its ample regards over the whole brotherhood of the species; a philanthropy which attaches itself to man in the general; […]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1840 January 26, Thomas B[ayley] Fox, “Christianity the Basis of True Philanthropy.” A Discourse, Delivered at the Fourth Anniversary of the Warren Street Chapel, January 26, 1840, Boston, Mass.: Printed by Tuttle, Dennett & Chisholm, →OCLC, page 8:",
          "text": "The philanthropy needed, which shall be ever ready to toil, and possessed of an untiring patience equal to perpetual contest with difficulty, is a philanthropy which looks beyond the outward, and is moved by something more durable than mere sensibility or sympathy for physical distress. It is a philanthropy which, underneath rags and filth, shrouded by the darkness of ignorance, oppressed and stifled by the warfare of passion, can catch glimpses of the immortal spirit.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1843, Phinehas Price, “From the Upland Union. Temperance.”, in A Narrative of the Life and Travels, Preaching & Suffering, with an Account of the Witnesses, Defence and Persecution of Phinehas Price, M.D. from 1789 up to 1843, Philadelphia, Pa.: [s.n.], →OCLC, pages 125–126:",
          "text": "Because an individual should have been an habitual drunkard, however thoroughly and soundly he may have reformed, yet according to this doctrine, he is forever totally debarred the privilege of rising to the level, in a moral view, of that individual who has never been drunk; this is, indeed, holding out a weak incentive for such reformations. This is not the language of true Phylanthropy; this is not the doctrine of Christianity; in the sight of the Saviour, the prostrate, self abased, self condemned publican, was accepted rather than the haughty, self righteous Pharisee […]",
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        {
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          "text": "Doing philanthropy involves acts as diverse as consoling or cavorting with a child who has cancer, taking tickets at an art exhibit, writing a check for a relief agency, investing in the endowment of a private liberal arts college, and raising the funds that make the endowment possible.",
          "type": "quote"
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        "(chiefly uncountable) Benevolent altruism with the intention of increasing the well-being of humankind."
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          "text": "As public funding is reduced, we depend increasingly on private philanthropy.",
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          "ref": "1913, Robert Barr, chapter 4, in Lord Stranleigh Abroad, London, Toronto: Ward, Lock & Co., →OCLC, →OL:",
          "text": "I have tried, as I hinted, to enlist the co-operation of other capitalists, but experience has taught me that any appeal is futile that does not impinge directly upon cupidity. If there is the least hint of philanthropy in the project, every man of money fights shy of it.",
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          "text": "Turning large fortunes into public assets for the good of mankind was a huge project. But what gave philanthropy even more of a central place in modern American life was the simultaneous creation of a people's philanthropy—or mass philanthropy—that engaged the large American middle and working classes in their own welfare. Philanthropy would not be a democratic value if it remained the domain of the wealthy. Only when the rest of the population aligned its old welfare institutions and charitable habits to the systematic search for the common good would philanthropy become a national commitment.",
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        "(uncountable) Charitable giving, charity."
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          "text": "By all accounts Mrs. Morden was a faithful civic worker, unpretentious in her philanthropies which were carried on even after her retirement from Sunday School work. Her brother has a happy memory of the church's presenting her with a gift in appreciation of her long years of service.",
          "type": "quote"
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        {
          "ref": "1978, Edith Couturier, “Women in a Noble Family: The Mexican Counts of Regla, 1750–1830”, in Asunción Lavrin, editor, Latin American Women: Historical Perspectives (Contributions in Women's Studies; no. 3), Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, →ISBN, page 136:",
          "text": "Her [María Micaela's] philanthropies included large sums to the Colegio de Propaganda Fide in Pachuca, of which she was the guardian and for which she purchased the relics of Santa Colomba.",
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        {
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          "text": "French Taylor and Andy Patterson also performed other philanthropies for their respective communities. They bought school shoes for the children of poor families in the autumn, and they made small cash loans to neighbors that some never repaid. Such men often disguised their philanthropies in requests for assistance with monumental hog killings and syrup makings. Patterson would rise in his Vistula church to announce such occasions and ask for help, though in truth he had all the hands he needed in his own sons and daughters. After the hog slaughtering or syrup making, many neighbors went home with wagonloads of meat and molasses, two of the \"three M's\" (meat, molasses, and meal) that tided families over the winter.",
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        "(countable) A philanthropic act."
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          "text": "[…] Walter Vrooman, a well-to-do Kansas liberal, and Charles A. Beard, undertook a philanthropy designed to build solidly on a British base. The scheme they worked out for a labor college at Oxford, Ruskin Hall, met with fairly cordial British response and in time played a role of some importance in the labor movement.",
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          "text": "The French Jewish philanthropies were the first to introduce European agricultural technology into the Yishuv on a sizeable scale. French and Algerian methods of horti- and viticulture promoted a network of Jewish plantations based on luxury as well as field crops. Despite their technical successes, the philanthropies intentionally restricted their Palestinian activities; this limitation stemmed from the philanthropies’ goal of individual, not national, regeneration.",
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          "text": "Some of the initiatives that have been developed with support of the NRFC [National Rural Funders Collaborative] include providing new sources of capital for promoting sustainable agriculture and forestry, new financial products for low-income residents of rural areas, cooperative models for rural economic development, and new small-scale local philanthropies in Appalachia, Georgia, Mississippi, Minnesota, Montana, Louisiana, and numerous Native American reserves.",
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        "A charitable foundation."
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        "(countable) A charitable foundation."
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    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "phylanthropy"
    },
    {
      "word": "philanthropism"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "benevolent altruism with the intention of increasing the well-being of mankind",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "filantropia"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "baregorcutʻyun",
      "sense": "benevolent altruism with the intention of increasing the well-being of mankind",
      "word": "բարեգործություն"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "mardasirutʻyun",
      "sense": "benevolent altruism with the intention of increasing the well-being of mankind",
      "word": "մարդասիրություն"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "benevolent altruism with the intention of increasing the well-being of mankind",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "filantropía"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "benevolent altruism with the intention of increasing the well-being of mankind",
      "word": "filantropia"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "čovekoljubie",
      "sense": "benevolent altruism with the intention of increasing the well-being of mankind",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "човеколюбие"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "filantropija",
      "sense": "benevolent altruism with the intention of increasing the well-being of mankind",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "филантропия"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "benevolent altruism with the intention of increasing the well-being of mankind",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "filantropia"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "benevolent altruism with the intention of increasing the well-being of mankind",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "filantropie"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "benevolent altruism with the intention of increasing the well-being of mankind",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "filantropi"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "benevolent altruism with the intention of increasing the well-being of mankind",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "filantropie"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "benevolent altruism with the intention of increasing the well-being of mankind",
      "word": "filantropio"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "benevolent altruism with the intention of increasing the well-being of mankind",
      "word": "filantroopia"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "benevolent altruism with the intention of increasing the well-being of mankind",
      "word": "filantropia"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "benevolent altruism with the intention of increasing the well-being of mankind",
      "word": "ihmisystävällisyys"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "benevolent altruism with the intention of increasing the well-being of mankind",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "philanthropie"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "benevolent altruism with the intention of increasing the well-being of mankind",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "filantropía"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "pilantroṗi",
      "sense": "benevolent altruism with the intention of increasing the well-being of mankind",
      "word": "ფილანთროპი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "benevolent altruism with the intention of increasing the well-being of mankind",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Philantropie"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "benevolent altruism with the intention of increasing the well-being of mankind",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Menschenliebe"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "benevolent altruism with the intention of increasing the well-being of mankind",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Nächstenliebe"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "filanthropía",
      "sense": "benevolent altruism with the intention of increasing the well-being of mankind",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "φιλανθρωπία"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "philanthrōpía",
      "sense": "benevolent altruism with the intention of increasing the well-being of mankind",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "φιλανθρωπία"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "sense": "benevolent altruism with the intention of increasing the well-being of mankind",
      "word": "נדבנות"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "lokopkār",
      "sense": "benevolent altruism with the intention of increasing the well-being of mankind",
      "word": "लोकोपकार"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "benevolent altruism with the intention of increasing the well-being of mankind",
      "word": "filantropi"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "benevolent altruism with the intention of increasing the well-being of mankind",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "daonnachtúlacht"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "benevolent altruism with the intention of increasing the well-being of mankind",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "filantropia"
    },
    {
      "alt": "にんげんずき",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "ningen zuki",
      "sense": "benevolent altruism with the intention of increasing the well-being of mankind",
      "word": "人間好き"
    },
    {
      "alt": "じぜんかつどう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "jizen katsudō",
      "sense": "benevolent altruism with the intention of increasing the well-being of mankind",
      "word": "慈善活動"
    },
    {
      "code": "csb",
      "lang": "Kashubian",
      "sense": "benevolent altruism with the intention of increasing the well-being of mankind",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "filantropiô"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "filantropiä",
      "sense": "benevolent altruism with the intention of increasing the well-being of mankind",
      "word": "филантропия"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "snaehaa mɔnuh ciət",
      "sense": "benevolent altruism with the intention of increasing the well-being of mankind",
      "word": "ស្នេហាមនុស្សជាតិ"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "benevolent altruism with the intention of increasing the well-being of mankind",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "phĭlanthrōpĭa"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "benevolent altruism with the intention of increasing the well-being of mankind",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "labdarība"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "benevolent altruism with the intention of increasing the well-being of mankind",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "filantropija"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "benevolent altruism with the intention of increasing the well-being of mankind",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "labdarys"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "benevolent altruism with the intention of increasing the well-being of mankind",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "filantropas"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "filantropija",
      "sense": "benevolent altruism with the intention of increasing the well-being of mankind",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "филантропија"
    },
    {
      "code": "gv",
      "lang": "Manx",
      "sense": "benevolent altruism with the intention of increasing the well-being of mankind",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "miallys"
    },
    {
      "code": "xmf",
      "lang": "Mingrelian",
      "roman": "pilantroṗi",
      "sense": "benevolent altruism with the intention of increasing the well-being of mankind",
      "word": "ფილანთროპი"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "benevolent altruism with the intention of increasing the well-being of mankind",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "filantropi"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "benevolent altruism with the intention of increasing the well-being of mankind",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "filantropi"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "benevolent altruism with the intention of increasing the well-being of mankind",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "filantropia"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "benevolent altruism with the intention of increasing the well-being of mankind",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "filantropia"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "benevolent altruism with the intention of increasing the well-being of mankind",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "filantropia"
    },
    {
      "code": "pa",
      "lang": "Punjabi",
      "roman": "lok bhalāī",
      "sense": "benevolent altruism with the intention of increasing the well-being of mankind",
      "word": "ਲੋਕ ਭਲਾਈ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "benevolent altruism with the intention of increasing the well-being of mankind",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "filantropie"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "filantrópija",
      "sense": "benevolent altruism with the intention of increasing the well-being of mankind",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "филантро́пия"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "benevolent altruism with the intention of increasing the well-being of mankind",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "филантро̀пија"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "benevolent altruism with the intention of increasing the well-being of mankind",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "filantròpija f čovekoljublje"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "benevolent altruism with the intention of increasing the well-being of mankind",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "čovekoljubivost"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "benevolent altruism with the intention of increasing the well-being of mankind",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dobročinnosť"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "benevolent altruism with the intention of increasing the well-being of mankind",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "filantropíja"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "benevolent altruism with the intention of increasing the well-being of mankind",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "človekoljubje"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "benevolent altruism with the intention of increasing the well-being of mankind",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "filantropía"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "benevolent altruism with the intention of increasing the well-being of mankind",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "filantropi"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "benevolent altruism with the intention of increasing the well-being of mankind",
      "word": "pagkakawang-gawa"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "dātr̥tvaṁ",
      "sense": "benevolent altruism with the intention of increasing the well-being of mankind",
      "word": "దాతృత్వం"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "benevolent altruism with the intention of increasing the well-being of mankind",
      "word": "hayırseverlik"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "benevolent altruism with the intention of increasing the well-being of mankind",
      "word": "insanseverlik"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "benevolent altruism with the intention of increasing the well-being of mankind",
      "word": "yardımseverlik"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "filantropíja",
      "sense": "benevolent altruism with the intention of increasing the well-being of mankind",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "філантропі́я"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "benevolent altruism with the intention of increasing the well-being of mankind",
      "word": "filantropiya"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "benevolent altruism with the intention of increasing the well-being of mankind",
      "word": "menilöf"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "benevolent altruism with the intention of increasing the well-being of mankind",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dyngarwch"
    },
    {
      "code": "fy",
      "lang": "West Frisian",
      "sense": "benevolent altruism with the intention of increasing the well-being of mankind",
      "word": "filantropy"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "filantropye",
      "sense": "benevolent altruism with the intention of increasing the well-being of mankind",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "פֿילאַנטראָפּיע"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "philanthropic act",
      "word": "hyvä työ"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "filanthropía",
      "sense": "philanthropic act",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "φιλανθρωπία"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "charitable foundation",
      "word": "hyväntekeväisyysjärjestö"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "John D. Rockefeller",
    "Rockefeller Foundation"
  ],
  "word": "philanthropy"
}

Download raw JSONL data for philanthropy meaning in English (27.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.