"petrol" meaning in English

See petrol in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈpɛt.ɹəl/, /peʈɾoːl/ [South-Asia] Audio: En-uk-petrol.ogg , en-au-petrol.ogg Forms: petrols [plural]
enPR: pĕt'rəl Rhymes: -ɛtɹəl Etymology: From French (essence de) pétrole, from Medieval Latin petroleum, from Ancient Greek πετρέλαιον (petrélaion, “oil of the rock”), from πέτρα (pétra, “stone, rock”)+ ἔλαιον (élaion, “olive oil, any oily substance”). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|fr|(essence de) pétrole}} French (essence de) pétrole, {{der|en|ML.|petroleum}} Medieval Latin petroleum, {{der|en|grc|πετρέλαιον||oil of the rock}} Ancient Greek πετρέλαιον (petrélaion, “oil of the rock”) Head templates: {{en-noun|-|s}} petrol (usually uncountable, plural petrols)
  1. (Commonwealth, excluding Canada) A fluid consisting of a mixture of refined petroleum hydrocarbons, primarily consisting of octane, commonly used as a motor fuel. Tags: Commonwealth, uncountable, usually Categories (topical): Liquids, Petroleum, Vehicles
    Sense id: en-petrol-en-noun-JrT~XKOV Disambiguation of Liquids: 69 4 28 Disambiguation of Petroleum: 76 2 22 Disambiguation of Vehicles: 48 21 31 Categories (other): Canadian English, Commonwealth English, English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 77 2 21 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 76 5 19 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 77 3 20
  2. (informal) A motor vehicle powered by petrol (as opposed to diesel). Tags: informal, uncountable, usually
    Sense id: en-petrol-en-noun-41Lhsg8K
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: gasoline [North-America], gas

Verb

IPA: /ˈpɛt.ɹəl/, /peʈɾoːl/ [South-Asia] Audio: En-uk-petrol.ogg , en-au-petrol.ogg Forms: petrols [present, singular, third-person], petroling [participle, present], petrolling [participle, present], petroled [participle, past], petroled [past], petrolled [participle, past], petrolled [past]
enPR: pĕt'rəl Rhymes: -ɛtɹəl Etymology: From French (essence de) pétrole, from Medieval Latin petroleum, from Ancient Greek πετρέλαιον (petrélaion, “oil of the rock”), from πέτρα (pétra, “stone, rock”)+ ἔλαιον (élaion, “olive oil, any oily substance”). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|fr|(essence de) pétrole}} French (essence de) pétrole, {{der|en|ML.|petroleum}} Medieval Latin petroleum, {{der|en|grc|πετρέλαιον||oil of the rock}} Ancient Greek πετρέλαιον (petrélaion, “oil of the rock”) Head templates: {{en-verb|past2=petrolled|pres_ptc2=petrolling}} petrol (third-person singular simple present petrols, present participle petroling or petrolling, simple past and past participle petroled or petrolled)
  1. (transitive, dated) To fill or supply (a vehicle, etc.) with petrol. Tags: dated, transitive Related terms: benzene, diesel, kerosene, lead-free, leaded, paraffin, petroil, unleaded
    Sense id: en-petrol-en-verb-MNMnGY9l

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "petrol blue"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "petrol bomb"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "petrol cap"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "petrol-electric"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "petrol engine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "petrol filling station"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "petrol garage"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "petrol pump"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "petrol sniffer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "petrol station"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "petrol tank"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "petrolism"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "petrol",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Afrikaans: petrol",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Afrikaans: petrol"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bo",
            "2": "པེ་ཊོལ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tibetan: པེ་ཊོལ (pe ṭol)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tibetan: པེ་ཊོལ (pe ṭol)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "(essence de) pétrole"
      },
      "expansion": "French (essence de) pétrole",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "petroleum"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin petroleum",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "πετρέλαιον",
        "4": "",
        "5": "oil of the rock"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πετρέλαιον (petrélaion, “oil of the rock”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French (essence de) pétrole, from Medieval Latin petroleum, from Ancient Greek πετρέλαιον (petrélaion, “oil of the rock”), from πέτρα (pétra, “stone, rock”)+ ἔλαιον (élaion, “olive oil, any oily substance”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "petrols",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "petrol (usually uncountable, plural petrols)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Canadian English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Commonwealth English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 2 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 5 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 3 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 4 28",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Liquids",
          "orig": "en:Liquids",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 2 22",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Petroleum",
          "orig": "en:Petroleum",
          "parents": [
            "Fossil fuels",
            "Liquids",
            "Carbon",
            "Energy",
            "Natural resources",
            "Matter",
            "Carbon group elements",
            "Nature",
            "Chemistry",
            "Chemical elements",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 21 31",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Vehicles",
          "orig": "en:Vehicles",
          "parents": [
            "Machines",
            "Transport",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "1987 October 29, Advertisement, New Scientist, page 31,\nWe were the first company to introduce unleaded petrol in Britain, opening our first pump in June 1986.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "text": "2000 September 27, Congressional Record: Proceedings and Debates of the 106th Congress, Second Session, Volume 146, Part 14, page 19605,\nEuropean oil firms are beginning to follow the example of their American counterparts by adding convenience stores to their pumps: the typical American petrol station now makes some 40 percent of its profits from the sale of non-oil products, such as cigarettes and beer.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "text": "2003, S. Srinivasan, Automotive Mechanics, Tata McGraw Hill, India, 2nd Edition, page 149,\nAt a crank angle 6° before the TDC, the electric spark ignites the petrol mixture.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2006 February 10, Kenya Gazette, page 354:",
          "text": "He also admitted that when big trucks bring in petrol, they park along Langata Road[…].",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "text": "2006 August, Economic Scenario, Pratiyogita Darpan, page 218,\nThe increase in rates comes just a few days after India raised petrol prices by 9-2% and diesel prices by 6-6% which boosed inflation expectations in Indian economy.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "text": "2008, Robin Stonecash, Joshua Gans, Stephen King, Gregory Mankiw, Principles of Macroeconomics, Cengage Learning Australia, page 122,\nMost major Australian cities receive their petrol from a single refinery.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A fluid consisting of a mixture of refined petroleum hydrocarbons, primarily consisting of octane, commonly used as a motor fuel."
      ],
      "id": "en-petrol-en-noun-JrT~XKOV",
      "links": [
        [
          "hydrocarbon",
          "hydrocarbon"
        ],
        [
          "octane",
          "octane"
        ],
        [
          "fuel",
          "fuel"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "excluding Canada",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Commonwealth, excluding Canada) A fluid consisting of a mixture of refined petroleum hydrocarbons, primarily consisting of octane, commonly used as a motor fuel."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Commonwealth",
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2016, Honest John, George Fowler, Car-tastrophes: 80 Automotive Atrocities from the past 20 years:",
          "text": "However, I do feel entitled to criticise the car. There are lots of different versions: manuals and automatics; petrols and diesels; two-wheel drives and four-wheel drives, and it's possible to spend thirty grand on one.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A motor vehicle powered by petrol (as opposed to diesel)."
      ],
      "id": "en-petrol-en-noun-41Lhsg8K",
      "links": [
        [
          "motor vehicle",
          "motor vehicle"
        ],
        [
          "diesel",
          "diesel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) A motor vehicle powered by petrol (as opposed to diesel)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "pĕt'rəl"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛt.ɹəl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peʈɾoːl/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Asia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-uk-petrol.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/En-uk-petrol.ogg/En-uk-petrol.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/En-uk-petrol.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-petrol.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/En-au-petrol.ogg/En-au-petrol.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/56/En-au-petrol.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛtɹəl"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "petrel"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "North-America"
      ],
      "word": "gasoline"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gas"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "petrol"
  ],
  "word": "petrol"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "(essence de) pétrole"
      },
      "expansion": "French (essence de) pétrole",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "petroleum"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin petroleum",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "πετρέλαιον",
        "4": "",
        "5": "oil of the rock"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πετρέλαιον (petrélaion, “oil of the rock”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French (essence de) pétrole, from Medieval Latin petroleum, from Ancient Greek πετρέλαιον (petrélaion, “oil of the rock”), from πέτρα (pétra, “stone, rock”)+ ἔλαιον (élaion, “olive oil, any oily substance”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "petrols",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petroling",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petrolling",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petroled",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petroled",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petrolled",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petrolled",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "past2": "petrolled",
        "pres_ptc2": "petrolling"
      },
      "expansion": "petrol (third-person singular simple present petrols, present participle petroling or petrolling, simple past and past participle petroled or petrolled)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To fill or supply (a vehicle, etc.) with petrol."
      ],
      "id": "en-petrol-en-verb-MNMnGY9l",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, dated) To fill or supply (a vehicle, etc.) with petrol."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "benzene"
        },
        {
          "word": "diesel"
        },
        {
          "word": "kerosene"
        },
        {
          "word": "lead-free"
        },
        {
          "word": "leaded"
        },
        {
          "word": "paraffin"
        },
        {
          "word": "petroil"
        },
        {
          "word": "unleaded"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "pĕt'rəl"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛt.ɹəl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peʈɾoːl/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Asia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-uk-petrol.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/En-uk-petrol.ogg/En-uk-petrol.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/En-uk-petrol.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-petrol.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/En-au-petrol.ogg/En-au-petrol.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/56/En-au-petrol.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛtɹəl"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "petrel"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "petrol"
  ],
  "word": "petrol"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from French",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛtɹəl",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛtɹəl/2 syllables",
    "en:Liquids",
    "en:Petroleum",
    "en:Vehicles"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "petrol blue"
    },
    {
      "word": "petrol bomb"
    },
    {
      "word": "petrol cap"
    },
    {
      "word": "petrol-electric"
    },
    {
      "word": "petrol engine"
    },
    {
      "word": "petrol filling station"
    },
    {
      "word": "petrol garage"
    },
    {
      "word": "petrol pump"
    },
    {
      "word": "petrol sniffer"
    },
    {
      "word": "petrol station"
    },
    {
      "word": "petrol tank"
    },
    {
      "word": "petrolism"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "petrol",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Afrikaans: petrol",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Afrikaans: petrol"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bo",
            "2": "པེ་ཊོལ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tibetan: པེ་ཊོལ (pe ṭol)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tibetan: པེ་ཊོལ (pe ṭol)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "(essence de) pétrole"
      },
      "expansion": "French (essence de) pétrole",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "petroleum"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin petroleum",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "πετρέλαιον",
        "4": "",
        "5": "oil of the rock"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πετρέλαιον (petrélaion, “oil of the rock”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French (essence de) pétrole, from Medieval Latin petroleum, from Ancient Greek πετρέλαιον (petrélaion, “oil of the rock”), from πέτρα (pétra, “stone, rock”)+ ἔλαιον (élaion, “olive oil, any oily substance”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "petrols",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "petrol (usually uncountable, plural petrols)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Canadian English",
        "Commonwealth English",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "1987 October 29, Advertisement, New Scientist, page 31,\nWe were the first company to introduce unleaded petrol in Britain, opening our first pump in June 1986.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "text": "2000 September 27, Congressional Record: Proceedings and Debates of the 106th Congress, Second Session, Volume 146, Part 14, page 19605,\nEuropean oil firms are beginning to follow the example of their American counterparts by adding convenience stores to their pumps: the typical American petrol station now makes some 40 percent of its profits from the sale of non-oil products, such as cigarettes and beer.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "text": "2003, S. Srinivasan, Automotive Mechanics, Tata McGraw Hill, India, 2nd Edition, page 149,\nAt a crank angle 6° before the TDC, the electric spark ignites the petrol mixture.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2006 February 10, Kenya Gazette, page 354:",
          "text": "He also admitted that when big trucks bring in petrol, they park along Langata Road[…].",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "text": "2006 August, Economic Scenario, Pratiyogita Darpan, page 218,\nThe increase in rates comes just a few days after India raised petrol prices by 9-2% and diesel prices by 6-6% which boosed inflation expectations in Indian economy.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "text": "2008, Robin Stonecash, Joshua Gans, Stephen King, Gregory Mankiw, Principles of Macroeconomics, Cengage Learning Australia, page 122,\nMost major Australian cities receive their petrol from a single refinery.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A fluid consisting of a mixture of refined petroleum hydrocarbons, primarily consisting of octane, commonly used as a motor fuel."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hydrocarbon",
          "hydrocarbon"
        ],
        [
          "octane",
          "octane"
        ],
        [
          "fuel",
          "fuel"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "excluding Canada",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Commonwealth, excluding Canada) A fluid consisting of a mixture of refined petroleum hydrocarbons, primarily consisting of octane, commonly used as a motor fuel."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Commonwealth",
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English informal terms",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2016, Honest John, George Fowler, Car-tastrophes: 80 Automotive Atrocities from the past 20 years:",
          "text": "However, I do feel entitled to criticise the car. There are lots of different versions: manuals and automatics; petrols and diesels; two-wheel drives and four-wheel drives, and it's possible to spend thirty grand on one.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A motor vehicle powered by petrol (as opposed to diesel)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "motor vehicle",
          "motor vehicle"
        ],
        [
          "diesel",
          "diesel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) A motor vehicle powered by petrol (as opposed to diesel)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "pĕt'rəl"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛt.ɹəl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peʈɾoːl/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Asia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-uk-petrol.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/En-uk-petrol.ogg/En-uk-petrol.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/En-uk-petrol.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-petrol.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/En-au-petrol.ogg/En-au-petrol.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/56/En-au-petrol.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛtɹəl"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "petrel"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "North-America"
      ],
      "word": "gasoline"
    },
    {
      "word": "gas"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "petrol"
  ],
  "word": "petrol"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from French",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛtɹəl",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛtɹəl/2 syllables",
    "en:Liquids",
    "en:Petroleum",
    "en:Vehicles"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "(essence de) pétrole"
      },
      "expansion": "French (essence de) pétrole",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "petroleum"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin petroleum",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "πετρέλαιον",
        "4": "",
        "5": "oil of the rock"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πετρέλαιον (petrélaion, “oil of the rock”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French (essence de) pétrole, from Medieval Latin petroleum, from Ancient Greek πετρέλαιον (petrélaion, “oil of the rock”), from πέτρα (pétra, “stone, rock”)+ ἔλαιον (élaion, “olive oil, any oily substance”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "petrols",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petroling",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petrolling",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petroled",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petroled",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petrolled",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petrolled",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "past2": "petrolled",
        "pres_ptc2": "petrolling"
      },
      "expansion": "petrol (third-person singular simple present petrols, present participle petroling or petrolling, simple past and past participle petroled or petrolled)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "benzene"
    },
    {
      "word": "diesel"
    },
    {
      "word": "kerosene"
    },
    {
      "word": "lead-free"
    },
    {
      "word": "leaded"
    },
    {
      "word": "paraffin"
    },
    {
      "word": "petroil"
    },
    {
      "word": "unleaded"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English dated terms",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To fill or supply (a vehicle, etc.) with petrol."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, dated) To fill or supply (a vehicle, etc.) with petrol."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "pĕt'rəl"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛt.ɹəl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peʈɾoːl/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Asia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-uk-petrol.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/En-uk-petrol.ogg/En-uk-petrol.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/En-uk-petrol.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-petrol.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/En-au-petrol.ogg/En-au-petrol.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/56/En-au-petrol.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛtɹəl"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "petrel"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "petrol"
  ],
  "word": "petrol"
}

Download raw JSONL data for petrol meaning in English (8.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.