See petroglyph in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for petroglyph meaning in English (7.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "pétroglyphe"
},
"expansion": "French pétroglyphe",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πέτρα",
"4": "",
"5": "rock"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πέτρα (pétra, “rock”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γλυφή",
"3": "",
"4": "carved work"
},
"expansion": "γλυφή (gluphḗ, “carved work”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "petro-",
"3": "glyph"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, petro- + glyph",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French pétroglyphe, from Ancient Greek πέτρα (pétra, “rock”) + γλυφή (gluphḗ, “carved work”). By surface analysis, petro- + glyph",
"forms": [
{
"form": "petroglyphs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "petroglyph (plural petroglyphs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pe‧tro‧glyph"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with petro-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Archaeology",
"orig": "en:Archaeology",
"parents": [
"Anthropology",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Zoology",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Biology",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "petroglyphic"
},
{
"word": "petroglyphy"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1998, Henri-Paul Francfort, “17: Central Asian petroglyphs: between Indo-Iranian and shamanistic interpretations”, in Paul S. C. Taçon, editor, The Archaeology of Rock-Art, page 302",
"text": "The petroglyphs of Central Asia form a long sequence from the Neolithic onwards.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2000, Carol Diaz-Granados, James R. Duncan, The Petroglyphs and Pictographs of Missouri, page 102",
"text": "Ninety-six petroglyph sites were reported in the original study (DiazGranados 1993). The majority of the petroglyphs are worn.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2001, Georgia Lee, “18: Oceania”, in David S. Whitley, editor, Handbook of Rock Art Research, page 578",
"text": "The islands of Tonga are not known for petroglyphs; however, one of the frontal stones of a langi called Mala'e Lahi on 'Uiha Island has one petroglyph of a human foot.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A rock carving, especially one made in prehistoric times."
],
"id": "en-petroglyph-en-noun-dT7yWdV~",
"links": [
[
"archaeology",
"archaeology"
],
[
"rock",
"rock"
],
[
"carving",
"carving"
],
[
"prehistoric",
"prehistoric"
],
[
"times",
"times"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaeology) A rock carving, especially one made in prehistoric times."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "pictograph"
}
],
"topics": [
"archaeology",
"history",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "a rock carving, especially one made in prehistoric times",
"word": "maenengravadur"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a rock carving, especially one made in prehistoric times",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "petròglif"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yánkè",
"sense": "a rock carving, especially one made in prehistoric times",
"word": "岩刻"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a rock carving, especially one made in prehistoric times",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "helleristning"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a rock carving, especially one made in prehistoric times",
"word": "petroglief"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "a rock carving, especially one made in prehistoric times",
"word": "kaljujoonis"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a rock carving, especially one made in prehistoric times",
"word": "kalliopiirros"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a rock carving, especially one made in prehistoric times",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pétroglyphe"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a rock carving, especially one made in prehistoric times",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "petróglifo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a rock carving, especially one made in prehistoric times",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Petroglyphe"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "petroglyfikó",
"sense": "a rock carving, especially one made in prehistoric times",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πετρογλυφικό"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a rock carving, especially one made in prehistoric times",
"word": "sziklarajz"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "a rock carving, especially one made in prehistoric times",
"word": "petroglif"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a rock carving, especially one made in prehistoric times",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "incisione rupestre"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "a rock carving, especially one made in prehistoric times",
"word": "ペトログリフ"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "petroglif",
"sense": "a rock carving, especially one made in prehistoric times",
"word": "петроглиф"
},
{
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "a rock carving, especially one made in prehistoric times",
"word": "báktẹsárgun"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a rock carving, especially one made in prehistoric times",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "helleristning"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "a rock carving, especially one made in prehistoric times",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "helleristning"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "a rock carving, especially one made in prehistoric times",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "helleristing"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "a rock carving, especially one made in prehistoric times",
"word": "سنگنگاره"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a rock carving, especially one made in prehistoric times",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "petróglifo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a rock carving, especially one made in prehistoric times",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "petroglifă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "petroglif",
"sense": "a rock carving, especially one made in prehistoric times",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "петроглиф"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a rock carving, especially one made in prehistoric times",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "petroglifo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a rock carving, especially one made in prehistoric times",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hällristning"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a rock carving, especially one made in prehistoric times",
"word": "petroglif"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "petrohlif",
"sense": "a rock carving, especially one made in prehistoric times",
"word": "петрогліф"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛ.tɹəˌɡlɪf/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛ.tɹəʊˌɡlɪf/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛ.tɹəˌɡlɪf/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛ.tɹoʊˌɡlɪf/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-petroglyph.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-petroglyph.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-petroglyph.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-petroglyph.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-petroglyph.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "petroglyph"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "petroglyphic"
},
{
"word": "petroglyphy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "pétroglyphe"
},
"expansion": "French pétroglyphe",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πέτρα",
"4": "",
"5": "rock"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πέτρα (pétra, “rock”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γλυφή",
"3": "",
"4": "carved work"
},
"expansion": "γλυφή (gluphḗ, “carved work”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "petro-",
"3": "glyph"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, petro- + glyph",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French pétroglyphe, from Ancient Greek πέτρα (pétra, “rock”) + γλυφή (gluphḗ, “carved work”). By surface analysis, petro- + glyph",
"forms": [
{
"form": "petroglyphs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "petroglyph (plural petroglyphs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pe‧tro‧glyph"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "pictograph"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms prefixed with petro-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Archaeology"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1998, Henri-Paul Francfort, “17: Central Asian petroglyphs: between Indo-Iranian and shamanistic interpretations”, in Paul S. C. Taçon, editor, The Archaeology of Rock-Art, page 302",
"text": "The petroglyphs of Central Asia form a long sequence from the Neolithic onwards.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2000, Carol Diaz-Granados, James R. Duncan, The Petroglyphs and Pictographs of Missouri, page 102",
"text": "Ninety-six petroglyph sites were reported in the original study (DiazGranados 1993). The majority of the petroglyphs are worn.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2001, Georgia Lee, “18: Oceania”, in David S. Whitley, editor, Handbook of Rock Art Research, page 578",
"text": "The islands of Tonga are not known for petroglyphs; however, one of the frontal stones of a langi called Mala'e Lahi on 'Uiha Island has one petroglyph of a human foot.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A rock carving, especially one made in prehistoric times."
],
"links": [
[
"archaeology",
"archaeology"
],
[
"rock",
"rock"
],
[
"carving",
"carving"
],
[
"prehistoric",
"prehistoric"
],
[
"times",
"times"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaeology) A rock carving, especially one made in prehistoric times."
],
"topics": [
"archaeology",
"history",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛ.tɹəˌɡlɪf/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛ.tɹəʊˌɡlɪf/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛ.tɹəˌɡlɪf/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛ.tɹoʊˌɡlɪf/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-petroglyph.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-petroglyph.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-petroglyph.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-petroglyph.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-petroglyph.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "a rock carving, especially one made in prehistoric times",
"word": "maenengravadur"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a rock carving, especially one made in prehistoric times",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "petròglif"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yánkè",
"sense": "a rock carving, especially one made in prehistoric times",
"word": "岩刻"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a rock carving, especially one made in prehistoric times",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "helleristning"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a rock carving, especially one made in prehistoric times",
"word": "petroglief"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "a rock carving, especially one made in prehistoric times",
"word": "kaljujoonis"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a rock carving, especially one made in prehistoric times",
"word": "kalliopiirros"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a rock carving, especially one made in prehistoric times",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pétroglyphe"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a rock carving, especially one made in prehistoric times",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "petróglifo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a rock carving, especially one made in prehistoric times",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Petroglyphe"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "petroglyfikó",
"sense": "a rock carving, especially one made in prehistoric times",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πετρογλυφικό"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a rock carving, especially one made in prehistoric times",
"word": "sziklarajz"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "a rock carving, especially one made in prehistoric times",
"word": "petroglif"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a rock carving, especially one made in prehistoric times",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "incisione rupestre"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "a rock carving, especially one made in prehistoric times",
"word": "ペトログリフ"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "petroglif",
"sense": "a rock carving, especially one made in prehistoric times",
"word": "петроглиф"
},
{
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "a rock carving, especially one made in prehistoric times",
"word": "báktẹsárgun"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a rock carving, especially one made in prehistoric times",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "helleristning"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "a rock carving, especially one made in prehistoric times",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "helleristning"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "a rock carving, especially one made in prehistoric times",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "helleristing"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "a rock carving, especially one made in prehistoric times",
"word": "سنگنگاره"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a rock carving, especially one made in prehistoric times",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "petróglifo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a rock carving, especially one made in prehistoric times",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "petroglifă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "petroglif",
"sense": "a rock carving, especially one made in prehistoric times",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "петроглиф"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a rock carving, especially one made in prehistoric times",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "petroglifo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a rock carving, especially one made in prehistoric times",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hällristning"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a rock carving, especially one made in prehistoric times",
"word": "petroglif"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "petrohlif",
"sense": "a rock carving, especially one made in prehistoric times",
"word": "петрогліф"
}
],
"word": "petroglyph"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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