See petrification in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for petrification meaning in English (4.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "pétrification"
},
"expansion": "French pétrification",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "pétrifier"
},
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},
{
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},
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],
"etymology_text": "From French pétrification, from Middle French pétrifier + -ation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "petrifications",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "petrification (countable and uncountable, plural petrifications)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "petrified forest"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "petrified wood"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "petrify"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "crystallization"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vitrification"
}
],
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{
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{
"_dis": "47 31 22",
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],
"glosses": [
"Turning to stone: the process of replacement of the organic residues of plants (and animals) with insoluble salts, with the original shape and topography being retained."
],
"id": "en-petrification-en-noun-fvMpa7C~",
"links": [
[
"Turning to",
"turn to"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"organic",
"organic"
],
[
"residue",
"residue"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"insoluble",
"insoluble"
],
[
"salt",
"salt"
],
[
"topography",
"topography"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "86 6 8",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "process of replacing the organic residues with insoluble salts",
"word": "verstening"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "process of replacing the organic residues with insoluble salts",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Versteinerung"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "process of replacing the organic residues with insoluble salts",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Petrifikation"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 8",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "pṓrōsis",
"sense": "process of replacing the organic residues with insoluble salts",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πώρωσις"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 8",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "process of replacing the organic residues with insoluble salts",
"word": "whakatokatanga"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 8",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "process of replacing the organic residues with insoluble salts",
"word": "petrificacion"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 8",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "process of replacing the organic residues with insoluble salts",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "petryfikacja"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 8",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "process of replacing the organic residues with insoluble salts",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "petrificación"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 8",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "process of replacing the organic residues with insoluble salts",
"word": "silicatización"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1681, Henry Hallywell, Melampronoea",
"text": "a Petrification or Mortification of the Mind",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"obduracy; callousness."
],
"id": "en-petrification-en-noun-ukcOK8QY",
"links": [
[
"obduracy",
"obduracy"
],
[
"callousness",
"callousness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) obduracy; callousness."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"figuratively",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Sheer terror; great fright."
],
"id": "en-petrification-en-noun-yjobCb0J",
"links": [
[
"terror",
"terror"
],
[
"fright",
"fright"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) Sheer terror; great fright."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"figuratively",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/ˌpɛtɹɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
},
{
"audio": "En-petrification.ogg",
"audio-ipa": "/ˌpɛtɹɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/En-petrification.ogg/En-petrification.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/En-petrification.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "petrifaction"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"petrification"
],
"word": "petrification"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 5-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English undefined derivations",
"Rhymes:English/eɪʃən",
"Rhymes:English/eɪʃən/5 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "pétrification"
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"expansion": "French pétrification",
"name": "uder"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "pétrifier"
},
"expansion": "Middle French pétrifier",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-ation"
},
"expansion": "-ation",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French pétrification, from Middle French pétrifier + -ation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "petrifications",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "petrification (countable and uncountable, plural petrifications)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "petrified forest"
},
{
"word": "petrified wood"
},
{
"word": "petrify"
},
{
"word": "crystallization"
},
{
"word": "vitrification"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Turning to stone: the process of replacement of the organic residues of plants (and animals) with insoluble salts, with the original shape and topography being retained."
],
"links": [
[
"Turning to",
"turn to"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"organic",
"organic"
],
[
"residue",
"residue"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"insoluble",
"insoluble"
],
[
"salt",
"salt"
],
[
"topography",
"topography"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
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]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1681, Henry Hallywell, Melampronoea",
"text": "a Petrification or Mortification of the Mind",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"obduracy; callousness."
],
"links": [
[
"obduracy",
"obduracy"
],
[
"callousness",
"callousness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) obduracy; callousness."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"figuratively",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Sheer terror; great fright."
],
"links": [
[
"terror",
"terror"
],
[
"fright",
"fright"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) Sheer terror; great fright."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"figuratively",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/ˌpɛtɹɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
},
{
"audio": "En-petrification.ogg",
"audio-ipa": "/ˌpɛtɹɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/En-petrification.ogg/En-petrification.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/En-petrification.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "petrifaction"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "process of replacing the organic residues with insoluble salts",
"word": "verstening"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "process of replacing the organic residues with insoluble salts",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Versteinerung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "process of replacing the organic residues with insoluble salts",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Petrifikation"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "pṓrōsis",
"sense": "process of replacing the organic residues with insoluble salts",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πώρωσις"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "process of replacing the organic residues with insoluble salts",
"word": "whakatokatanga"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "process of replacing the organic residues with insoluble salts",
"word": "petrificacion"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "process of replacing the organic residues with insoluble salts",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "petryfikacja"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "process of replacing the organic residues with insoluble salts",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "petrificación"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "process of replacing the organic residues with insoluble salts",
"word": "silicatización"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"petrification"
],
"word": "petrification"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.