"vitrification" meaning in English

See vitrification in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈvɪ.tɹɪ.fɪˌkeɪ.ʃən/ [UK] Forms: vitrifications [plural]
Rhymes: -ɪtɹɪfɪkeɪʃən, -eɪʃən Etymology: From Late Latin *vitrificātio (“glassification”), from *vitrificāre (“to glassify”), from vitrum (“glass”) + -ificāre (“-ify”). Cf. French vitrification, Spanish vitrificación, Italian vitrificazion. Etymology templates: {{der|en|LL.|vitrifcatio|*vitrificātio|glassification}} Late Latin *vitrificātio (“glassification”), {{cog|fr|vitrification}} French vitrification, {{cog|es|vitrificación}} Spanish vitrificación, {{cog|it|vitrificazion}} Italian vitrificazion Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} vitrification (countable and uncountable, plural vitrifications)
  1. (usually uncountable) Turning to glass or glasslike material: the action or process of vitrifying a material: conversion into an amorphous solid free of any crystalline structure by addition or removal of heat or by mixture with an additive. Tags: uncountable, usually Translations (Translations): остъкляване (ostǎkljavane) [neuter] (Bulgarian), vitrificació [feminine] (Catalan), gloiniú [masculine] (Irish), стеклование (steklovanije) (Russian)
    Sense id: en-vitrification-en-noun-lS3ZEC-W Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Russian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 83 10 7 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 78 12 11 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 83 9 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 89 6 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 67 15 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 71 16 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 72 15 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 79 11 11 Disambiguation of 'Translations': 92 4 4
  2. (countable) An instance of such conversion. Tags: countable
    Sense id: en-vitrification-en-noun-XNrD-V87
  3. (countable) The result of such conversion: a vitrified substance or object. Tags: countable
    Sense id: en-vitrification-en-noun-F5RbvRFD
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: vitrifaction Hyponyms: glassification Related terms: vitrify, vitrifacture, vitreous, petrification

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "antonyms": [
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      "word": "crystallization"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "vitrifcatio",
        "4": "*vitrificātio",
        "5": "glassification"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin *vitrificātio (“glassification”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "vitrification"
      },
      "expansion": "French vitrification",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "vitrificación"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish vitrificación",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "vitrificazion"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian vitrificazion",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Late Latin *vitrificātio (“glassification”), from *vitrificāre (“to glassify”), from vitrum (“glass”) + -ificāre (“-ify”). Cf. French vitrification, Spanish vitrificación, Italian vitrificazion.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vitrifications",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "vitrification (countable and uncountable, plural vitrifications)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "glassification"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vitrify"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vitrifacture"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vitreous"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "petrification"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "83 10 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
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            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "67 15 19",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "71 16 13",
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          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "72 15 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Irish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "79 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1919, United States. Bureau of Standards, Technologic Papers of the Bureau of Standards, Washington, D.C.: United States Government Printing Office, page 15:",
          "text": "At this point overfiring begins, as is shown particularly by the volume curve, which indicates decided bloating, so that at 1450°C the clay has about the same volume it had at 1050°C before vitrification took place.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Turning to glass or glasslike material: the action or process of vitrifying a material: conversion into an amorphous solid free of any crystalline structure by addition or removal of heat or by mixture with an additive."
      ],
      "id": "en-vitrification-en-noun-lS3ZEC-W",
      "links": [
        [
          "Turning to",
          "turn to"
        ],
        [
          "glass",
          "glass"
        ],
        [
          "glasslike",
          "glasslike"
        ],
        [
          "action",
          "action"
        ],
        [
          "process",
          "process"
        ],
        [
          "vitrify",
          "vitrify"
        ],
        [
          "material",
          "material"
        ],
        [
          "conversion",
          "conversion"
        ],
        [
          "amorphous",
          "amorphous"
        ],
        [
          "solid",
          "solid"
        ],
        [
          "free",
          "free"
        ],
        [
          "crystalline",
          "crystalline"
        ],
        [
          "structure",
          "structure"
        ],
        [
          "addition",
          "addition"
        ],
        [
          "removal",
          "removal"
        ],
        [
          "heat",
          "heat"
        ],
        [
          "mixture",
          "mixture"
        ],
        [
          "additive",
          "additive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(usually uncountable) Turning to glass or glasslike material: the action or process of vitrifying a material: conversion into an amorphous solid free of any crystalline structure by addition or removal of heat or by mixture with an additive."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "92 4 4",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "ostǎkljavane",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "остъкляване"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 4 4",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "vitrificació"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 4 4",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gloiniú"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 4 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "steklovanije",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "стеклование"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "An instance of such conversion."
      ],
      "id": "en-vitrification-en-noun-XNrD-V87",
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          "instance"
        ],
        [
          "such",
          "such"
        ],
        [
          "conversion",
          "conversion"
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      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) An instance of such conversion."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "The result of such conversion: a vitrified substance or object."
      ],
      "id": "en-vitrification-en-noun-F5RbvRFD",
      "links": [
        [
          "result",
          "result"
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        [
          "such",
          "such"
        ],
        [
          "conversion",
          "conversion"
        ],
        [
          "vitrified",
          "vitrified"
        ],
        [
          "substance",
          "substance"
        ],
        [
          "object",
          "object"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) The result of such conversion: a vitrified substance or object."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɪ.tɹɪ.fɪˌkeɪ.ʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪtɹɪfɪkeɪʃən"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vitrifaction"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "vitrification"
  ],
  "word": "vitrification"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "crystallization"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
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    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Late Latin",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪʃən",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪʃən/5 syllables",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪtɹɪfɪkeɪʃən",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪtɹɪfɪkeɪʃən/5 syllables",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Translation table header lacks gloss"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "vitrifcatio",
        "4": "*vitrificātio",
        "5": "glassification"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin *vitrificātio (“glassification”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "vitrification"
      },
      "expansion": "French vitrification",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "vitrificación"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish vitrificación",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "vitrificazion"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian vitrificazion",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Late Latin *vitrificātio (“glassification”), from *vitrificāre (“to glassify”), from vitrum (“glass”) + -ificāre (“-ify”). Cf. French vitrification, Spanish vitrificación, Italian vitrificazion.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vitrifications",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
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      "args": {
        "1": "~"
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    {
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "vitrify"
    },
    {
      "word": "vitrifacture"
    },
    {
      "word": "vitreous"
    },
    {
      "word": "petrification"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1919, United States. Bureau of Standards, Technologic Papers of the Bureau of Standards, Washington, D.C.: United States Government Printing Office, page 15:",
          "text": "At this point overfiring begins, as is shown particularly by the volume curve, which indicates decided bloating, so that at 1450°C the clay has about the same volume it had at 1050°C before vitrification took place.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Turning to glass or glasslike material: the action or process of vitrifying a material: conversion into an amorphous solid free of any crystalline structure by addition or removal of heat or by mixture with an additive."
      ],
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        [
          "Turning to",
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        ],
        [
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          "action"
        ],
        [
          "process",
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          "vitrify",
          "vitrify"
        ],
        [
          "material",
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        [
          "conversion",
          "conversion"
        ],
        [
          "amorphous",
          "amorphous"
        ],
        [
          "solid",
          "solid"
        ],
        [
          "free",
          "free"
        ],
        [
          "crystalline",
          "crystalline"
        ],
        [
          "structure",
          "structure"
        ],
        [
          "addition",
          "addition"
        ],
        [
          "removal",
          "removal"
        ],
        [
          "heat",
          "heat"
        ],
        [
          "mixture",
          "mixture"
        ],
        [
          "additive",
          "additive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(usually uncountable) Turning to glass or glasslike material: the action or process of vitrifying a material: conversion into an amorphous solid free of any crystalline structure by addition or removal of heat or by mixture with an additive."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An instance of such conversion."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "instance",
          "instance"
        ],
        [
          "such",
          "such"
        ],
        [
          "conversion",
          "conversion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) An instance of such conversion."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The result of such conversion: a vitrified substance or object."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "result",
          "result"
        ],
        [
          "such",
          "such"
        ],
        [
          "conversion",
          "conversion"
        ],
        [
          "vitrified",
          "vitrified"
        ],
        [
          "substance",
          "substance"
        ],
        [
          "object",
          "object"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) The result of such conversion: a vitrified substance or object."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɪ.tɹɪ.fɪˌkeɪ.ʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪtɹɪfɪkeɪʃən"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "vitrifaction"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "ostǎkljavane",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "остъкляване"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vitrificació"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gloiniú"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "steklovanije",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "стеклование"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "vitrification"
  ],
  "word": "vitrification"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.