See vitrification in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for vitrification meaning in English (4.8kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "crystallization"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "vitrifcatio",
"4": "*vitrificātio",
"5": "glassification"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin *vitrificātio (“glassification”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vitrificare",
"3": "*vitrificāre",
"4": "to glassify"
},
"expansion": "*vitrificāre (“to glassify”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vitrum",
"3": "",
"4": "glass"
},
"expansion": "vitrum (“glass”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ifico#Latin",
"3": "-ificāre",
"4": "-ify"
},
"expansion": "-ificāre (“-ify”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "vitrification"
},
"expansion": "French vitrification",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "vitrificación"
},
"expansion": "Spanish vitrificación",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "vitrificazion"
},
"expansion": "Italian vitrificazion",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin *vitrificātio (“glassification”), from *vitrificāre (“to glassify”), from vitrum (“glass”) + -ificāre (“-ify”). Cf. French vitrification, Spanish vitrificación, Italian vitrificazion.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vitrifications",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "vitrification (countable and uncountable, plural vitrifications)",
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],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "glassification"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vitrify"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vitrifacture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vitreous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "petrification"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "82 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1919, United States. Bureau of Standards, Technologic Papers of the Bureau of Standards, Washington, D.C.: United States Government Printing Office, page 15",
"text": "At this point overfiring begins, as is shown particularly by the volume curve, which indicates decided bloating, so that at 1450°C the clay has about the same volume it had at 1050°C before vitrification took place.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Turning to glass or glasslike material: the action or process of vitrifying a material: conversion into an amorphous solid free of any crystalline structure by addition or removal of heat or by mixture with an additive."
],
"id": "en-vitrification-en-noun-lS3ZEC-W",
"links": [
[
"Turning to",
"turn to"
],
[
"glass",
"glass"
],
[
"glasslike",
"glasslike"
],
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"process",
"process"
],
[
"vitrify",
"vitrify"
],
[
"material",
"material"
],
[
"conversion",
"conversion"
],
[
"amorphous",
"amorphous"
],
[
"solid",
"solid"
],
[
"free",
"free"
],
[
"crystalline",
"crystalline"
],
[
"structure",
"structure"
],
[
"addition",
"addition"
],
[
"removal",
"removal"
],
[
"heat",
"heat"
],
[
"mixture",
"mixture"
],
[
"additive",
"additive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually uncountable) Turning to glass or glasslike material: the action or process of vitrifying a material: conversion into an amorphous solid free of any crystalline structure by addition or removal of heat or by mixture with an additive."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ostǎkljavane",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "остъкляване"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vitrificació"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gloiniú"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "steklovanije",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "стеклование"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"An instance of such conversion."
],
"id": "en-vitrification-en-noun-XNrD-V87",
"links": [
[
"instance",
"instance"
],
[
"such",
"such"
],
[
"conversion",
"conversion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) An instance of such conversion."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"The result of such conversion: a vitrified substance or object."
],
"id": "en-vitrification-en-noun-F5RbvRFD",
"links": [
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"result",
"result"
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"such",
"such"
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],
[
"vitrified",
"vitrified"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
],
[
"object",
"object"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) The result of such conversion: a vitrified substance or object."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɪ.tɹɪ.fɪˌkeɪ.ʃən/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪtɹɪfɪkeɪʃən"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vitrifaction"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"vitrification"
],
"word": "vitrification"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "crystallization"
}
],
"categories": [
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"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/eɪʃən",
"Rhymes:English/ɪtɹɪfɪkeɪʃən",
"Translation table header lacks gloss"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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"3": "vitrifcatio",
"4": "*vitrificātio",
"5": "glassification"
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"expansion": "Late Latin *vitrificātio (“glassification”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vitrificare",
"3": "*vitrificāre",
"4": "to glassify"
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"expansion": "*vitrificāre (“to glassify”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vitrum",
"3": "",
"4": "glass"
},
"expansion": "vitrum (“glass”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ifico#Latin",
"3": "-ificāre",
"4": "-ify"
},
"expansion": "-ificāre (“-ify”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "vitrification"
},
"expansion": "French vitrification",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "vitrificación"
},
"expansion": "Spanish vitrificación",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "vitrificazion"
},
"expansion": "Italian vitrificazion",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin *vitrificātio (“glassification”), from *vitrificāre (“to glassify”), from vitrum (“glass”) + -ificāre (“-ify”). Cf. French vitrification, Spanish vitrificación, Italian vitrificazion.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vitrifications",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "vitrification (countable and uncountable, plural vitrifications)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "glassification"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "vitrify"
},
{
"word": "vitrifacture"
},
{
"word": "vitreous"
},
{
"word": "petrification"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1919, United States. Bureau of Standards, Technologic Papers of the Bureau of Standards, Washington, D.C.: United States Government Printing Office, page 15",
"text": "At this point overfiring begins, as is shown particularly by the volume curve, which indicates decided bloating, so that at 1450°C the clay has about the same volume it had at 1050°C before vitrification took place.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Turning to glass or glasslike material: the action or process of vitrifying a material: conversion into an amorphous solid free of any crystalline structure by addition or removal of heat or by mixture with an additive."
],
"links": [
[
"Turning to",
"turn to"
],
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"glass",
"glass"
],
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"glasslike",
"glasslike"
],
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"process",
"process"
],
[
"vitrify",
"vitrify"
],
[
"material",
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],
[
"conversion",
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],
[
"amorphous",
"amorphous"
],
[
"solid",
"solid"
],
[
"free",
"free"
],
[
"crystalline",
"crystalline"
],
[
"structure",
"structure"
],
[
"addition",
"addition"
],
[
"removal",
"removal"
],
[
"heat",
"heat"
],
[
"mixture",
"mixture"
],
[
"additive",
"additive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually uncountable) Turning to glass or glasslike material: the action or process of vitrifying a material: conversion into an amorphous solid free of any crystalline structure by addition or removal of heat or by mixture with an additive."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"An instance of such conversion."
],
"links": [
[
"instance",
"instance"
],
[
"such",
"such"
],
[
"conversion",
"conversion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) An instance of such conversion."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"The result of such conversion: a vitrified substance or object."
],
"links": [
[
"result",
"result"
],
[
"such",
"such"
],
[
"conversion",
"conversion"
],
[
"vitrified",
"vitrified"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
],
[
"object",
"object"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) The result of such conversion: a vitrified substance or object."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɪ.tɹɪ.fɪˌkeɪ.ʃən/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪtɹɪfɪkeɪʃən"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vitrifaction"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ostǎkljavane",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "остъкляване"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vitrificació"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gloiniú"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "steklovanije",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "стеклование"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"vitrification"
],
"word": "vitrification"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.