See personify in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "personnifier"
},
"expansion": "French personnifier",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "person",
"3": "ify"
},
"expansion": "person + -ify",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "persona",
"3": "ify"
},
"expansion": "persona + -ify",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French personnifier; equivalent to person + -ify or persona + -ify.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "personifies",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "personifying",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "personified",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "personified",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "personify (third-person singular simple present personifies, present participle personifying, simple past and past participle personified)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "personification"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "unpersonify"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Mozart could be said to personify musical genius.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be an example of; to have all the attributes of."
],
"id": "en-personify-en-verb-3eVmFSyy",
"links": [
[
"example",
"example"
],
[
"attributes",
"attributes"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To be an example of; to have all the attributes of."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "olicetvorjavam",
"sense": "to be an example of",
"word": "олицетворявам"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to be an example of",
"word": "personificar"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to be an example of",
"word": "henkilöidä"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to be an example of",
"word": "personnifier"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to be an example of",
"word": "personificar"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to be an example of",
"word": "personifizieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to be an example of",
"word": "megtestesít"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to be an example of",
"word": "personificare"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to be an example of",
"word": "personifisere"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "personificírovatʹ",
"sense": "to be an example of",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "персонифици́ровать"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to be an example of",
"word": "personificirati"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to be an example of",
"word": "personificar"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to be an example of",
"word": "personifiera"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "unpersonify"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ify",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The writer personified death in the form of the Grim Reaper.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1838 (date written), L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter VII, in Lady Anne Granard; or, Keeping up Appearances. […], volume I, London: Henry Colburn, […], published 1842, →OCLC, page 73:",
"text": "If ever any of the girls had taken a fancy to personify their good genius, they would certainly have given to his image all they remembered of \"Uncle Frank.\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To create a representation of (an abstract quality) in the form of a character or persona."
],
"id": "en-personify-en-verb-mmwdvO86",
"links": [
[
"representation",
"representation"
],
[
"abstract",
"abstract"
],
[
"character",
"character"
],
[
"persona",
"persona"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To create a representation of (an abstract quality) in the form of a character or persona."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vǎplǎštavam",
"sense": "to create a representation in the form of a character",
"word": "въплъщавам"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to create a representation in the form of a character",
"word": "personificar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to create a representation in the form of a character",
"word": "henkilöidä"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to create a representation in the form of a character",
"word": "personnifier"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to create a representation in the form of a character",
"word": "personificar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to create a representation in the form of a character",
"word": "personifizieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "prosopopoió",
"sense": "to create a representation in the form of a character",
"word": "προσωποποιώ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to create a representation in the form of a character",
"word": "megszemélyesít"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to create a representation in the form of a character",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "animizować"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "olicetvorjátʹ",
"sense": "to create a representation in the form of a character",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "олицетворя́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "voploščátʹ",
"sense": "to create a representation in the form of a character",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "воплоща́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to create a representation in the form of a character",
"word": "upriličiti"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to create a representation in the form of a character",
"word": "personificirati"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to create a representation in the form of a character",
"word": "personificar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to create a representation in the form of a character",
"word": "personoli"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pə(ɹ)ˈsɒnɪfaɪ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-personify.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-personify.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-personify.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-personify.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-personify.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "personify"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 4-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms suffixed with -ify",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "personnifier"
},
"expansion": "French personnifier",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "person",
"3": "ify"
},
"expansion": "person + -ify",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "persona",
"3": "ify"
},
"expansion": "persona + -ify",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French personnifier; equivalent to person + -ify or persona + -ify.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "personifies",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "personifying",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "personified",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "personified",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "personify (third-person singular simple present personifies, present participle personifying, simple past and past participle personified)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "personification"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "unpersonify"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Mozart could be said to personify musical genius.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be an example of; to have all the attributes of."
],
"links": [
[
"example",
"example"
],
[
"attributes",
"attributes"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To be an example of; to have all the attributes of."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "unpersonify"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The writer personified death in the form of the Grim Reaper.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1838 (date written), L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter VII, in Lady Anne Granard; or, Keeping up Appearances. […], volume I, London: Henry Colburn, […], published 1842, →OCLC, page 73:",
"text": "If ever any of the girls had taken a fancy to personify their good genius, they would certainly have given to his image all they remembered of \"Uncle Frank.\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To create a representation of (an abstract quality) in the form of a character or persona."
],
"links": [
[
"representation",
"representation"
],
[
"abstract",
"abstract"
],
[
"character",
"character"
],
[
"persona",
"persona"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To create a representation of (an abstract quality) in the form of a character or persona."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pə(ɹ)ˈsɒnɪfaɪ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-personify.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-personify.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-personify.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-personify.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-personify.wav.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "olicetvorjavam",
"sense": "to be an example of",
"word": "олицетворявам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to be an example of",
"word": "personificar"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to be an example of",
"word": "henkilöidä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to be an example of",
"word": "personnifier"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to be an example of",
"word": "personificar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to be an example of",
"word": "personifizieren"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to be an example of",
"word": "megtestesít"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to be an example of",
"word": "personificare"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to be an example of",
"word": "personifisere"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "personificírovatʹ",
"sense": "to be an example of",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "персонифици́ровать"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to be an example of",
"word": "personificirati"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to be an example of",
"word": "personificar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to be an example of",
"word": "personifiera"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vǎplǎštavam",
"sense": "to create a representation in the form of a character",
"word": "въплъщавам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to create a representation in the form of a character",
"word": "personificar"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to create a representation in the form of a character",
"word": "henkilöidä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to create a representation in the form of a character",
"word": "personnifier"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to create a representation in the form of a character",
"word": "personificar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to create a representation in the form of a character",
"word": "personifizieren"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "prosopopoió",
"sense": "to create a representation in the form of a character",
"word": "προσωποποιώ"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to create a representation in the form of a character",
"word": "megszemélyesít"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to create a representation in the form of a character",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "animizować"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "olicetvorjátʹ",
"sense": "to create a representation in the form of a character",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "олицетворя́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "voploščátʹ",
"sense": "to create a representation in the form of a character",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "воплоща́ть"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to create a representation in the form of a character",
"word": "upriličiti"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to create a representation in the form of a character",
"word": "personificirati"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to create a representation in the form of a character",
"word": "personificar"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to create a representation in the form of a character",
"word": "personoli"
}
],
"word": "personify"
}
Download raw JSONL data for personify meaning in English (7.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.