See peroxide in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "acetone peroxide"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "benzole peroxide"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "benzoyl peroxide"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "calcium peroxide"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "endoperoxide"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "high-test peroxide"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hydrogen peroxide"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hydroperoxide"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hydroxyperoxide"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "iodoperoxidase"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lipoperoxide"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lithium peroxide"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "magnesium peroxide"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "methyl ethyl ketone peroxide"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "organoperoxide"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "peroxidability"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "peroxidable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "peroxidase"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "peroxidation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "peroxide blond"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "peroxide blonde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "peroxide process"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "peroxidic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "peroxidise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "peroxidize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "peroxydation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "peroxyl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "plumbic peroxide"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "potassium peroxide"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sodium peroxide"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "terbium peroxide"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "thioperoxide"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "triperoxide"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "per-",
"4": "oxide",
"text": "+",
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish per-\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-der.?\nAncient Greek ὀξύς (oxús)\nProto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁os\nProto-Hellenic *génos\nAncient Greek γένος (génos)\nFrench oxygène\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱéh₁yeti\nProto-Italic *akēō\nLatin aceō\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der.\nProto-Italic *-iðos\nLatin -idus\nLatin acidusbor.\nFrench acide\nblend\nFrench oxidebor.\nEnglish oxide\nEnglish peroxide\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"blend\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"sharp\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"sharp\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂eḱ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ὀξύς\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"id\" : \"race\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"family\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"race\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ǵenh₁-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"athematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ǵénh₁os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*génos\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"γένος\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"oxygène\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to be sour\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂eḱéh₁yeti\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"sharp\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"sharp\", \"pos\" : \"root\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂eḱ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₁ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yeti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₁yeti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*akēō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"aceō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"do\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰeh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-iðos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-idus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"acidus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"acide\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Blend of\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"blend\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"oxide\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"oxide\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"peroxide\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"peroxide\">\nFrom per- + oxide.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish per-\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-der.?\nAncient Greek ὀξύς (oxús)\nProto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁os\nProto-Hellenic *génos\nAncient Greek γένος (génos)\nFrench oxygène\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱéh₁yeti\nProto-Italic *akēō\nLatin aceō\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der.\nProto-Italic *-iðos\nLatin -idus\nLatin acidusbor.\nFrench acide\nblend\nFrench oxidebor.\nEnglish oxide\nEnglish peroxide\nFrom per- + oxide.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "peroxides",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "peroxidase"
}
],
"senses": [
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"categories": [
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"langcode": "en",
"name": "Inorganic chemistry",
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"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Oxygen",
"orig": "en:Oxygen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A divalent radical or anion containing two oxygen atoms linked by a covalent bond; any substance containing this group yields hydrogen peroxide when treated with an acid."
],
"id": "en-peroxide-en-noun-2U13YHzC",
"links": [
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"inorganic chemistry",
"inorganic chemistry"
],
[
"divalent",
"divalent"
],
[
"radical",
"radical"
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[
"anion",
"anion"
],
[
"oxygen",
"oxygen"
],
[
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"atom"
],
[
"covalent bond",
"covalent bond"
],
[
"hydrogen peroxide",
"hydrogen peroxide"
],
[
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(inorganic chemistry) A divalent radical or anion containing two oxygen atoms linked by a covalent bond; any substance containing this group yields hydrogen peroxide when treated with an acid."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"inorganic-chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "58 5 37",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "nadtlenak",
"sense": "chemical compound with two oxygen atoms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "надтленак"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 5 37",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "peroksid",
"sense": "chemical compound with two oxygen atoms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пероксид"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 5 37",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "prekis",
"sense": "chemical compound with two oxygen atoms",
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine"
],
"word": "прекис"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 5 37",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "chemical compound with two oxygen atoms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peròxid"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 5 37",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "guòyǎnghuàwù",
"sense": "chemical compound with two oxygen atoms",
"word": "過氧化物 /过氧化物"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 5 37",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "chemical compound with two oxygen atoms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peroxid"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 5 37",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "chemical compound with two oxygen atoms",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "peroxide"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 5 37",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "chemical compound with two oxygen atoms",
"word": "peroksidi"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 5 37",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "chemical compound with two oxygen atoms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peroxyde"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 5 37",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "zežangi",
"sense": "chemical compound with two oxygen atoms",
"word": "ზეჟანგი"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 5 37",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "ṗeroksidi",
"sense": "chemical compound with two oxygen atoms",
"word": "პეროქსიდი"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 5 37",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "chemical compound with two oxygen atoms",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Peroxid"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 5 37",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "chemical compound with two oxygen atoms",
"word": "peroxid"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 5 37",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "chemical compound with two oxygen atoms",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "peroxíð"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 5 37",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "chemical compound with two oxygen atoms",
"word": "peroksida"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 5 37",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "chemical compound with two oxygen atoms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "perossido"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 5 37",
"alt": "かさんかぶつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kasankabutsu",
"sense": "chemical compound with two oxygen atoms",
"word": "過酸化物"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 5 37",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "asqın totıq",
"sense": "chemical compound with two oxygen atoms",
"word": "асқын тотық"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 5 37",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"roman": "pɛɛʼoksiit",
"sense": "chemical compound with two oxygen atoms",
"word": "ពែអុកស៊ីត"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 5 37",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "chemical compound with two oxygen atoms",
"word": "waikuratei"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 5 37",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "chemical compound with two oxygen atoms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nadtlenek"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 5 37",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "chemical compound with two oxygen atoms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peróxido"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 5 37",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "chemical compound with two oxygen atoms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peroxid"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 5 37",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "pérekisʹ",
"sense": "chemical compound with two oxygen atoms",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пе́рекись"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 5 37",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "peroksíd",
"sense": "chemical compound with two oxygen atoms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "перокси́д"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 5 37",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "chemical compound with two oxygen atoms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peróxido"
}
]
},
{
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{
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"kind": "other",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Hydrogen peroxide, especially when in an aqueous solution used as a bleach."
],
"id": "en-peroxide-en-noun-DtRdUn4V",
"links": [
[
"Hydrogen peroxide",
"hydrogen peroxide"
],
[
"aqueous",
"aqueous"
],
[
"solution",
"solution"
],
[
"bleach",
"bleach"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
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"langcode": "en",
"name": "Organic chemistry",
"orig": "en:Organic chemistry",
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{
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"kind": "other",
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111,
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346,
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"ref": "1975 March 23, Jane Brody, “Clue to Cancer Found in Breast Fluid”, in The New York Times:",
"text": "Thus far, Dr. Petrakis said, he had found that in women with […] extractable breast fluid, the amount of lipid peroxides in the fluid was on the average seven times higher in Caucasian women than in women of Chinese de[s]cent. In addition, women with cystic breast disease, who face a higher than usual risk of breast cancer, appear to have more peroxides in their breast fluid than women with normal breasts.",
"type": "quotation"
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"ref": "2007, Robert B. Grossman, The Art of Writing Reasonable Organic Reaction Mechanisms, →ISBN:",
"text": "The O–O bond in benzoyl peroxide and the C–N bonds in AIBN homolyze under thermal or photochemical conditions.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any compound containing the functional group R-O-O-R'."
],
"id": "en-peroxide-en-noun-hQSWPzap",
"links": [
[
"organic chemistry",
"organic chemistry"
],
[
"functional group",
"functional group"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(organic chemistry) Any compound containing the functional group R-O-O-R'."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"organic-chemistry",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pəˈɹɒksaɪd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Tesco250-peroxide.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Tesco250-peroxide.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Tesco250-peroxide.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Tesco250-peroxide.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Tesco250-peroxide.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pəˈɹɑksaɪd/",
"tags": [
"Atlantic-Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-peroxide.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/En-us-peroxide.oga/En-us-peroxide.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/En-us-peroxide.oga",
"tags": [
"Midwestern-US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pəˈɹɒksaɪd/",
"note": "of the US",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pəˈɹɔksɑed/",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pəˈɹɒksaɪd/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pəˈɹɔ̟ksɑe̯d]",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒksaɪd"
}
],
"word": "peroxide"
}
{
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{
"args": {
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"2": ":af",
"3": "per-",
"4": "oxide",
"text": "+",
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish per-\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-der.?\nAncient Greek ὀξύς (oxús)\nProto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁os\nProto-Hellenic *génos\nAncient Greek γένος (génos)\nFrench oxygène\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱéh₁yeti\nProto-Italic *akēō\nLatin aceō\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der.\nProto-Italic *-iðos\nLatin -idus\nLatin acidusbor.\nFrench acide\nblend\nFrench oxidebor.\nEnglish oxide\nEnglish peroxide\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"blend\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"sharp\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"sharp\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : 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\"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₁ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yeti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₁yeti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*akēō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"aceō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { 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"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish per-\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-der.?\nAncient Greek ὀξύς (oxús)\nProto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁os\nProto-Hellenic *génos\nAncient Greek γένος (génos)\nFrench oxygène\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱéh₁yeti\nProto-Italic *akēō\nLatin aceō\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der.\nProto-Italic *-iðos\nLatin -idus\nLatin acidusbor.\nFrench acide\nblend\nFrench oxidebor.\nEnglish oxide\nEnglish peroxide\nFrom per- + oxide.",
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{
"form": "peroxides",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "peroxiding",
"tags": [
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"present"
]
},
{
"form": "peroxided",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "peroxided",
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]
}
],
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 6 44 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 12 30 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with per-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To treat (something) with hydrogen peroxide, especially hair in order to bleach it."
],
"id": "en-peroxide-en-verb-8A2J4wva",
"links": [
[
"hydrogen peroxide",
"hydrogen peroxide"
],
[
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"hair"
],
[
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"bleach"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To treat (something) with hydrogen peroxide, especially hair in order to bleach it."
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
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]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Tesco250-peroxide.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Tesco250-peroxide.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Tesco250-peroxide.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pəˈɹɑksaɪd/",
"tags": [
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{
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
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"note": "of the US",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pəˈɹɔksɑed/",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pəˈɹɒksaɪd/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pəˈɹɔ̟ksɑe̯d]",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒksaɪd"
}
],
"word": "peroxide"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries referencing ambiguous etymons",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eḱ-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-",
"English terms prefixed with per-",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:English/ɒksaɪd",
"Rhymes:English/ɒksaɪd/3 syllables",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Māori translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"en:Oxygen"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "acetone peroxide"
},
{
"word": "benzole peroxide"
},
{
"word": "benzoyl peroxide"
},
{
"word": "calcium peroxide"
},
{
"word": "endoperoxide"
},
{
"word": "high-test peroxide"
},
{
"word": "hydrogen peroxide"
},
{
"word": "hydroperoxide"
},
{
"word": "hydroxyperoxide"
},
{
"word": "iodoperoxidase"
},
{
"word": "lipoperoxide"
},
{
"word": "lithium peroxide"
},
{
"word": "magnesium peroxide"
},
{
"word": "methyl ethyl ketone peroxide"
},
{
"word": "organoperoxide"
},
{
"word": "peroxidability"
},
{
"word": "peroxidable"
},
{
"word": "peroxidase"
},
{
"word": "peroxidation"
},
{
"word": "peroxide blond"
},
{
"word": "peroxide blonde"
},
{
"word": "peroxide process"
},
{
"word": "peroxidic"
},
{
"word": "peroxidise"
},
{
"word": "peroxidize"
},
{
"word": "peroxydation"
},
{
"word": "peroxyl"
},
{
"word": "plumbic peroxide"
},
{
"word": "potassium peroxide"
},
{
"word": "sodium peroxide"
},
{
"word": "terbium peroxide"
},
{
"word": "thioperoxide"
},
{
"word": "triperoxide"
}
],
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"3": "per-",
"4": "oxide",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish per-\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-der.?\nAncient Greek ὀξύς (oxús)\nProto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁os\nProto-Hellenic *génos\nAncient Greek γένος (génos)\nFrench oxygène\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱéh₁yeti\nProto-Italic *akēō\nLatin aceō\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der.\nProto-Italic *-iðos\nLatin -idus\nLatin acidusbor.\nFrench acide\nblend\nFrench oxidebor.\nEnglish oxide\nEnglish peroxide\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"blend\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"sharp\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"sharp\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : 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\"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₁ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yeti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₁yeti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*akēō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"aceō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"do\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰeh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-iðos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-idus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"acidus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"acide\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Blend of\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"blend\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"oxide\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"oxide\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"peroxide\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"peroxide\">\nFrom per- + oxide.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish per-\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-der.?\nAncient Greek ὀξύς (oxús)\nProto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁os\nProto-Hellenic *génos\nAncient Greek γένος (génos)\nFrench oxygène\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱéh₁yeti\nProto-Italic *akēō\nLatin aceō\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der.\nProto-Italic *-iðos\nLatin -idus\nLatin acidusbor.\nFrench acide\nblend\nFrench oxidebor.\nEnglish oxide\nEnglish peroxide\nFrom per- + oxide.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "peroxides",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "peroxide (countable and uncountable, plural peroxides)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "peroxidase"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Inorganic chemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"A divalent radical or anion containing two oxygen atoms linked by a covalent bond; any substance containing this group yields hydrogen peroxide when treated with an acid."
],
"links": [
[
"inorganic chemistry",
"inorganic chemistry"
],
[
"divalent",
"divalent"
],
[
"radical",
"radical"
],
[
"anion",
"anion"
],
[
"oxygen",
"oxygen"
],
[
"atom",
"atom"
],
[
"covalent bond",
"covalent bond"
],
[
"hydrogen peroxide",
"hydrogen peroxide"
],
[
"acid",
"acid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(inorganic chemistry) A divalent radical or anion containing two oxygen atoms linked by a covalent bond; any substance containing this group yields hydrogen peroxide when treated with an acid."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"inorganic-chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hydrogen peroxide, especially when in an aqueous solution used as a bleach."
],
"links": [
[
"Hydrogen peroxide",
"hydrogen peroxide"
],
[
"aqueous",
"aqueous"
],
[
"solution",
"solution"
],
[
"bleach",
"bleach"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Organic chemistry"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
111,
120
],
[
346,
355
]
],
"ref": "1975 March 23, Jane Brody, “Clue to Cancer Found in Breast Fluid”, in The New York Times:",
"text": "Thus far, Dr. Petrakis said, he had found that in women with […] extractable breast fluid, the amount of lipid peroxides in the fluid was on the average seven times higher in Caucasian women than in women of Chinese de[s]cent. In addition, women with cystic breast disease, who face a higher than usual risk of breast cancer, appear to have more peroxides in their breast fluid than women with normal breasts.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
32
]
],
"ref": "2007, Robert B. Grossman, The Art of Writing Reasonable Organic Reaction Mechanisms, →ISBN:",
"text": "The O–O bond in benzoyl peroxide and the C–N bonds in AIBN homolyze under thermal or photochemical conditions.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any compound containing the functional group R-O-O-R'."
],
"links": [
[
"organic chemistry",
"organic chemistry"
],
[
"functional group",
"functional group"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(organic chemistry) Any compound containing the functional group R-O-O-R'."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"organic-chemistry",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pəˈɹɒksaɪd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Tesco250-peroxide.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Tesco250-peroxide.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Tesco250-peroxide.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Tesco250-peroxide.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Tesco250-peroxide.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pəˈɹɑksaɪd/",
"tags": [
"Atlantic-Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-peroxide.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/En-us-peroxide.oga/En-us-peroxide.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/En-us-peroxide.oga",
"tags": [
"Midwestern-US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pəˈɹɒksaɪd/",
"note": "of the US",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pəˈɹɔksɑed/",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pəˈɹɒksaɪd/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pəˈɹɔ̟ksɑe̯d]",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒksaɪd"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "nadtlenak",
"sense": "chemical compound with two oxygen atoms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "надтленак"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "peroksid",
"sense": "chemical compound with two oxygen atoms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пероксид"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "prekis",
"sense": "chemical compound with two oxygen atoms",
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine"
],
"word": "прекис"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "chemical compound with two oxygen atoms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peròxid"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "guòyǎnghuàwù",
"sense": "chemical compound with two oxygen atoms",
"word": "過氧化物 /过氧化物"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "chemical compound with two oxygen atoms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peroxid"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "chemical compound with two oxygen atoms",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "peroxide"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "chemical compound with two oxygen atoms",
"word": "peroksidi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "chemical compound with two oxygen atoms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peroxyde"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "zežangi",
"sense": "chemical compound with two oxygen atoms",
"word": "ზეჟანგი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "ṗeroksidi",
"sense": "chemical compound with two oxygen atoms",
"word": "პეროქსიდი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "chemical compound with two oxygen atoms",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Peroxid"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "chemical compound with two oxygen atoms",
"word": "peroxid"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "chemical compound with two oxygen atoms",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "peroxíð"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "chemical compound with two oxygen atoms",
"word": "peroksida"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "chemical compound with two oxygen atoms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "perossido"
},
{
"alt": "かさんかぶつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kasankabutsu",
"sense": "chemical compound with two oxygen atoms",
"word": "過酸化物"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "asqın totıq",
"sense": "chemical compound with two oxygen atoms",
"word": "асқын тотық"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"roman": "pɛɛʼoksiit",
"sense": "chemical compound with two oxygen atoms",
"word": "ពែអុកស៊ីត"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "chemical compound with two oxygen atoms",
"word": "waikuratei"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "chemical compound with two oxygen atoms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nadtlenek"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "chemical compound with two oxygen atoms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peróxido"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "chemical compound with two oxygen atoms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peroxid"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "pérekisʹ",
"sense": "chemical compound with two oxygen atoms",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пе́рекись"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "peroksíd",
"sense": "chemical compound with two oxygen atoms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "перокси́д"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "chemical compound with two oxygen atoms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peróxido"
}
],
"word": "peroxide"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries referencing ambiguous etymons",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eḱ-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-",
"English terms prefixed with per-",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:English/ɒksaɪd",
"Rhymes:English/ɒksaɪd/3 syllables",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Māori translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"en:Oxygen"
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"2": ":af",
"3": "per-",
"4": "oxide",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish per-\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-der.?\nAncient Greek ὀξύς (oxús)\nProto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁os\nProto-Hellenic *génos\nAncient Greek γένος (génos)\nFrench oxygène\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱéh₁yeti\nProto-Italic *akēō\nLatin aceō\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der.\nProto-Italic *-iðos\nLatin -idus\nLatin acidusbor.\nFrench acide\nblend\nFrench oxidebor.\nEnglish oxide\nEnglish peroxide\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"blend\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"sharp\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"sharp\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂eḱ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ὀξύς\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"id\" : \"race\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"family\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"race\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ǵenh₁-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"athematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ǵénh₁os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*génos\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"γένος\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"oxygène\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to be sour\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂eḱéh₁yeti\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"sharp\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"sharp\", \"pos\" : \"root\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂eḱ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₁ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yeti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₁yeti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*akēō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"aceō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"do\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰeh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-iðos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-idus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"acidus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"acide\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Blend of\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"blend\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"oxide\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"oxide\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"peroxide\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"peroxide\">\nFrom per- + oxide.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish per-\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-der.?\nAncient Greek ὀξύς (oxús)\nProto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁os\nProto-Hellenic *génos\nAncient Greek γένος (génos)\nFrench oxygène\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱéh₁yeti\nProto-Italic *akēō\nLatin aceō\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der.\nProto-Italic *-iðos\nLatin -idus\nLatin acidusbor.\nFrench acide\nblend\nFrench oxidebor.\nEnglish oxide\nEnglish peroxide\nFrom per- + oxide.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "peroxides",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "peroxiding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "peroxided",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "peroxided",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To treat (something) with hydrogen peroxide, especially hair in order to bleach it."
],
"links": [
[
"hydrogen peroxide",
"hydrogen peroxide"
],
[
"hair",
"hair"
],
[
"bleach",
"bleach"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To treat (something) with hydrogen peroxide, especially hair in order to bleach it."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/pəˈɹɒksaɪd/",
"tags": [
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]
},
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Tesco250-peroxide.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Tesco250-peroxide.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Tesco250-peroxide.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Tesco250-peroxide.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pəˈɹɑksaɪd/",
"tags": [
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"General-American"
]
},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/En-us-peroxide.oga/En-us-peroxide.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/En-us-peroxide.oga",
"tags": [
"Midwestern-US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pəˈɹɒksaɪd/",
"note": "of the US",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pəˈɹɔksɑed/",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pəˈɹɒksaɪd/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pəˈɹɔ̟ksɑe̯d]",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒksaɪd"
}
],
"word": "peroxide"
}
Download raw JSONL data for peroxide meaning in English (26.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.