See perm in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Short for permanent.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "perm (plural perms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "hairstyle",
"word": "permanent wave"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 4 31 37 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bubble perm"
},
{
"word": "disco perm"
},
{
"word": "merm"
},
{
"word": "zoomer perm"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of permanent wave (“hairstyle”)."
],
"id": "en-perm-en-noun--UWJKy-V",
"links": [
[
"permanent wave",
"permanent wave#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɝm/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɜːm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-perm.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-perm.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-perm.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)m"
}
],
"word": "perm"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Short for permanent.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perms",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "perming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "permed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "permed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "perm (third-person singular simple present perms, present participle perming, simple past and past participle permed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "reperm"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To give hair a perm, using heat, chemicals etc."
],
"id": "en-perm-en-verb-r50SLHrp",
"links": [
[
"hair",
"hair"
],
[
"heat",
"heat"
],
[
"chemical",
"chemical"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "To treat hair, to give waves, by using heat and chemicals",
"word": "permanenten"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "To treat hair, to give waves, by using heat and chemicals",
"word": "permanenter"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "pāma ni suru",
"sense": "To treat hair, to give waves, by using heat and chemicals",
"word": "パーマにする"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "To treat hair, to give waves, by using heat and chemicals",
"word": "whakakōrino"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɝm/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɜːm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-perm.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-perm.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-perm.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-perm.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-perm.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)m"
}
],
"word": "perm"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "T perm"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Short for permutation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "perm (plural perms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A permutation."
],
"id": "en-perm-en-noun-7TlmNJiL",
"links": [
[
"permutation",
"permutation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) A permutation."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 4 31 37 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 7 1 12 17 4 6 15 1 2 4 6 15 1 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 6 0 15 12 3 5 21 1 2 2 5 21 1 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A combination of outcomes (not a permutation) that a gambler bets on in the football pools."
],
"id": "en-perm-en-noun-br7DLD-o",
"links": [
[
"combination",
"combination"
],
[
"outcome",
"outcome"
],
[
"gambler",
"gambler"
],
[
"bet",
"bet"
],
[
"football pool",
"football pool"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɝm/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɜːm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-perm.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-perm.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-perm.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-perm.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-perm.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)m"
}
],
"word": "perm"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Short for permission.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "perm (plural perms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "en:Computing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 4 31 37 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 7 1 12 17 4 6 15 1 2 4 6 15 1 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 6 0 15 12 3 5 21 1 2 2 5 21 1 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 0 18 40 29",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "en:Hair",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Permission"
],
"id": "en-perm-en-noun-Ip78j1Jj",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"Permission",
"permission"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) Permission"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɝm/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɜːm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-perm.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-perm.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-perm.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-perm.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-perm.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)m"
}
],
"word": "perm"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)m",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)m/1 syllable",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"en:Hair"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bubble perm"
},
{
"word": "disco perm"
},
{
"word": "merm"
},
{
"word": "zoomer perm"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Short for permanent.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "perm (plural perms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "hairstyle",
"word": "permanent wave"
}
],
"categories": [
"English clippings"
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of permanent wave (“hairstyle”)."
],
"links": [
[
"permanent wave",
"permanent wave#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɝm/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɜːm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-perm.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-perm.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-perm.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-perm.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-perm.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)m"
}
],
"word": "perm"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)m",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)m/1 syllable",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"en:Hair"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "reperm"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Short for permanent.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perms",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "perming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "permed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "permed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "perm (third-person singular simple present perms, present participle perming, simple past and past participle permed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To give hair a perm, using heat, chemicals etc."
],
"links": [
[
"hair",
"hair"
],
[
"heat",
"heat"
],
[
"chemical",
"chemical"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɝm/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɜːm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-perm.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-perm.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-perm.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-perm.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-perm.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)m"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "To treat hair, to give waves, by using heat and chemicals",
"word": "permanenten"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "To treat hair, to give waves, by using heat and chemicals",
"word": "permanenter"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "pāma ni suru",
"sense": "To treat hair, to give waves, by using heat and chemicals",
"word": "パーマにする"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "To treat hair, to give waves, by using heat and chemicals",
"word": "whakakōrino"
}
],
"word": "perm"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)m",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)m/1 syllable",
"en:Hair"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "T perm"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Short for permutation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "perm (plural perms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"A permutation."
],
"links": [
[
"permutation",
"permutation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) A permutation."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A combination of outcomes (not a permutation) that a gambler bets on in the football pools."
],
"links": [
[
"combination",
"combination"
],
[
"outcome",
"outcome"
],
[
"gambler",
"gambler"
],
[
"bet",
"bet"
],
[
"football pool",
"football pool"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɝm/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɜːm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-perm.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-perm.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-perm.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-perm.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-perm.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)m"
}
],
"word": "perm"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)m",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)m/1 syllable",
"en:Hair"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Short for permission.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "perm (plural perms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Computing"
],
"glosses": [
"Permission"
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"Permission",
"permission"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) Permission"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɝm/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɜːm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-perm.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-perm.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-perm.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-perm.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-perm.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)m"
}
],
"word": "perm"
}
Download raw JSONL data for perm meaning in English (6.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.