See perm in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Short for permanent.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "perm (plural perms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "hairstyle",
"word": "permanent wave"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 3 28 25 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 16 1 11 8 2 5 13 1 2 15 5 13 1 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 18 0 13 6 1 5 14 1 1 17 5 14 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 2 14 9 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "en:Hair",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bubble perm"
},
{
"word": "disco perm"
},
{
"word": "zoomer perm"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for permanent wave (“hairstyle”)."
],
"id": "en-perm-en-noun-13JF9lMo",
"links": [
[
"permanent wave",
"permanent wave#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɝm/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɜːm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-perm.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-perm.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-perm.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-perm.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-perm.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)m"
}
],
"word": "perm"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Short for permanent.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perms",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "perming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "permed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "permed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "perm (third-person singular simple present perms, present participle perming, simple past and past participle permed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To give hair a perm, using heat, chemicals etc."
],
"id": "en-perm-en-verb-r50SLHrp",
"links": [
[
"hair",
"hair"
],
[
"heat",
"heat"
],
[
"chemical",
"chemical"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "To treat hair, to give waves, by using heat and chemicals",
"word": "permanenten"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "To treat hair, to give waves, by using heat and chemicals",
"word": "whakakōrino"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɝm/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɜːm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-perm.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-perm.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-perm.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-perm.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-perm.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)m"
}
],
"word": "perm"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "T perm"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Short for permutation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "perm (plural perms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A permutation."
],
"id": "en-perm-en-noun-7TlmNJiL",
"links": [
[
"permutation",
"permutation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) A permutation."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 2 16 1 11 8 2 5 13 1 2 15 5 13 1 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 18 0 13 6 1 5 14 1 1 17 5 14 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A combination of outcomes (not a permutation) that a gambler bets on in the football pools."
],
"id": "en-perm-en-noun-br7DLD-o",
"links": [
[
"combination",
"combination"
],
[
"outcome",
"outcome"
],
[
"gambler",
"gambler"
],
[
"bet",
"bet"
],
[
"football pool",
"football pool"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɝm/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɜːm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-perm.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-perm.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-perm.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-perm.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-perm.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)m"
}
],
"word": "perm"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Short for permission.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "perm (plural perms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "en:Computing",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Permission"
],
"id": "en-perm-en-noun-Ip78j1Jj",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"Permission",
"permission"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) Permission"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɝm/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɜːm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-perm.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-perm.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-perm.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-perm.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-perm.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)m"
}
],
"word": "perm"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)m",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)m/1 syllable",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"en:Hair"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bubble perm"
},
{
"word": "disco perm"
},
{
"word": "zoomer perm"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Short for permanent.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "perm (plural perms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "hairstyle",
"word": "permanent wave"
}
],
"categories": [
"English short forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for permanent wave (“hairstyle”)."
],
"links": [
[
"permanent wave",
"permanent wave#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɝm/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɜːm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-perm.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-perm.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-perm.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-perm.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-perm.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)m"
}
],
"word": "perm"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)m",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)m/1 syllable",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"en:Hair"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Short for permanent.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perms",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "perming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "permed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "permed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "perm (third-person singular simple present perms, present participle perming, simple past and past participle permed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To give hair a perm, using heat, chemicals etc."
],
"links": [
[
"hair",
"hair"
],
[
"heat",
"heat"
],
[
"chemical",
"chemical"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɝm/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɜːm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-perm.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-perm.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-perm.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-perm.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-perm.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)m"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "To treat hair, to give waves, by using heat and chemicals",
"word": "permanenten"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "To treat hair, to give waves, by using heat and chemicals",
"word": "whakakōrino"
}
],
"word": "perm"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)m",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)m/1 syllable",
"en:Hair"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "T perm"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Short for permutation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "perm (plural perms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"A permutation."
],
"links": [
[
"permutation",
"permutation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) A permutation."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A combination of outcomes (not a permutation) that a gambler bets on in the football pools."
],
"links": [
[
"combination",
"combination"
],
[
"outcome",
"outcome"
],
[
"gambler",
"gambler"
],
[
"bet",
"bet"
],
[
"football pool",
"football pool"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɝm/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɜːm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-perm.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-perm.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-perm.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-perm.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-perm.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)m"
}
],
"word": "perm"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)m",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)m/1 syllable",
"en:Hair"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Short for permission.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "perm (plural perms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Computing"
],
"glosses": [
"Permission"
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"Permission",
"permission"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) Permission"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɝm/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɜːm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-perm.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-perm.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-perm.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-perm.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-perm.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)m"
}
],
"word": "perm"
}
Download raw JSONL data for perm meaning in English (6.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.