See perm on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Short for permanent.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "perm (plural perms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "hairstyle",
"word": "permanent wave"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 3 28 25 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 16 1 11 8 2 5 13 1 2 15 5 13 1 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 18 0 13 6 1 5 14 1 1 17 5 14 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 2 14 9 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "en:Hair",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bubble perm"
},
{
"word": "disco perm"
},
{
"word": "zoomer perm"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for permanent wave (“hairstyle”)."
],
"id": "en-perm-en-noun-13JF9lMo",
"links": [
[
"permanent wave",
"permanent wave#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɝm/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɜːm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-perm.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-perm.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-perm.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-perm.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-perm.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)m"
}
],
"word": "perm"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Short for permanent.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perms",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "perming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "permed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "permed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "perm (third-person singular simple present perms, present participle perming, simple past and past participle permed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To give hair a perm, using heat, chemicals etc."
],
"id": "en-perm-en-verb-r50SLHrp",
"links": [
[
"hair",
"hair"
],
[
"heat",
"heat"
],
[
"chemical",
"chemical"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "To treat hair, to give waves, by using heat and chemicals",
"word": "permanenten"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "To treat hair, to give waves, by using heat and chemicals",
"word": "permanenter"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "To treat hair, to give waves, by using heat and chemicals",
"word": "whakakōrino"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɝm/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɜːm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-perm.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-perm.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-perm.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-perm.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-perm.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)m"
}
],
"word": "perm"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "T perm"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Short for permutation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "perm (plural perms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A permutation."
],
"id": "en-perm-en-noun-7TlmNJiL",
"links": [
[
"permutation",
"permutation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) A permutation."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 2 16 1 11 8 2 5 13 1 2 15 5 13 1 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 18 0 13 6 1 5 14 1 1 17 5 14 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A combination of outcomes (not a permutation) that a gambler bets on in the football pools."
],
"id": "en-perm-en-noun-br7DLD-o",
"links": [
[
"combination",
"combination"
],
[
"outcome",
"outcome"
],
[
"gambler",
"gambler"
],
[
"bet",
"bet"
],
[
"football pool",
"football pool"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɝm/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɜːm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-perm.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-perm.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-perm.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-perm.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-perm.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)m"
}
],
"word": "perm"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Short for permission.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "perm (plural perms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "en:Computing",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Permission"
],
"id": "en-perm-en-noun-Ip78j1Jj",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"Permission",
"permission"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) Permission"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɝm/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɜːm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-perm.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-perm.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-perm.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-perm.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-perm.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)m"
}
],
"word": "perm"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "en",
"3": "permanent",
"4": "permanent"
},
"expansion": "English permanent",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From clipping of English permanent.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "perm",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hong Kong Cantonese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms written in foreign scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms written in foreign scripts",
"Terms by orthographic property",
"Terms by lexical property"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"permanent job position"
],
"id": "en-perm-zh-noun-RLDbv95D",
"links": [
[
"permanent",
"permanent"
],
[
"job",
"job"
],
[
"position",
"position"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hong Kong Cantonese) permanent job position"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "poem¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰœːm⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰœːm⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "perm"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "en",
"3": "permanent",
"4": "permanent"
},
"expansion": "English permanent",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From clipping of English permanent.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "perm",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hong Kong Cantonese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms written in foreign scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms written in foreign scripts",
"Terms by orthographic property",
"Terms by lexical property"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to switch to a permanent job position"
],
"id": "en-perm-zh-verb-S9QugDY2",
"links": [
[
"switch",
"switch"
],
[
"permanent",
"permanent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hong Kong Cantonese) to switch to a permanent job position"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "poem¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰœːm⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰœːm⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "perm"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "perm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "permy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "permu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "permů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "permu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "permům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "permy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "permy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "permu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "permech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "permem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "permy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "perm m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Permian (geological period)"
],
"id": "en-perm-cs-noun-8DlliVWV",
"links": [
[
"Permian",
"Permian"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "perm"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "perm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "permet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "permnek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "permmel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "permért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "permmé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "permig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "permként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "permben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "permen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "permnél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "permbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "permre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "permhez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "permből",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "permről",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "permtől",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "permé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perméi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "permem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "permed",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "permje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "permünk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "permetek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "permjük",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "uncountable",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "perm{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "perm (uncountable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "perm (uncountable)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"perm"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "perme",
"2": "e",
"n": "sg"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "hu",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "hu:Geology",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "permi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Permian (the Permian period)"
],
"id": "en-perm-hu-noun-IMFq~MfV",
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"Permian",
"Permian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) Permian (the Permian period)"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛrm]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrm"
}
],
"word": "perm"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ringperm"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Short for pergament (“parchment”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "permen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "permer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "permene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"either of the two covers of a book"
],
"id": "en-perm-nb-noun-sde7aZip",
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"book",
"book"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a folder or binder"
],
"id": "en-perm-nb-noun-z9fx6uXW",
"links": [
[
"folder",
"folder"
],
[
"binder",
"binder"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "perm"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "permisjon"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of permisjon",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of permisjon, originally only military slang, but has since found a wider use.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "permen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "permer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "permene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "a leave (Permission to be absent from one's work)",
"word": "permisjon"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 2 16 1 11 8 2 5 13 1 2 15 5 13 1 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 18 0 13 6 1 5 14 1 1 17 5 14 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "mammaperm"
},
{
"word": "pappaperm"
},
{
"word": "tjuvperm"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for permisjon: a leave (Permission to be absent from one's work)"
],
"id": "en-perm-nb-noun-EE7SBwOH",
"links": [
[
"permisjon",
"permisjon#Norwegian_Bokmål"
],
[
"leave",
"leave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) Short for permisjon: a leave (Permission to be absent from one's work)"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"colloquial",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "perm"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "From the name of the Russian town of Perm.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "indeclinable",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "perm m (indeclinable)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "nb:Geology",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the Permian period"
],
"id": "en-perm-nb-name-~vKodt7v",
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"Permian",
"Permian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) the Permian period"
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "nb:Geology",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 16 1 11 8 2 5 13 1 2 15 5 13 1 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 18 0 13 6 1 5 14 1 1 17 5 14 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the Paleozoic Era"
],
"id": "en-perm-nb-name-rIRq90JP",
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"Paleozoic",
"Paleozoic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) the Paleozoic Era"
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "perm"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ringperm"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Short for pergament (“parchment”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "permen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "permar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "permane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"either of the two covers of a book"
],
"id": "en-perm-nn-noun-sde7aZip",
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"book",
"book"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a folder or binder"
],
"id": "en-perm-nn-noun-z9fx6uXW",
"links": [
[
"folder",
"folder"
],
[
"binder",
"binder"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "perm"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "permisjon"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of permisjon",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of permisjon, originally only military slang, but has since found a wider use.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "permen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "permar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "permane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "a leave (Permission to be absent from one's work)",
"word": "permisjon"
}
],
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "mammaperm"
},
{
"word": "pappaperm"
},
{
"word": "tjuvperm"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of permisjon: a leave (Permission to be absent from one's work)"
],
"id": "en-perm-nn-noun-5g50o3Xr",
"links": [
[
"permisjon",
"permisjon#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
],
[
"leave",
"leave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) Clipping of permisjon: a leave (Permission to be absent from one's work)"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"colloquial",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "perm"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "From the name of the Russian town of Perm.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "proper noun",
"g": "?"
},
"expansion": "perm ?",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nn",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "nn:Geology",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the Permian period"
],
"id": "en-perm-nn-name-~vKodt7v",
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"Permian",
"Permian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) the Permian period"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nn",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "nn:Geology",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 16 1 11 8 2 5 13 1 2 15 5 13 1 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 18 0 13 6 1 5 14 1 1 17 5 14 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the Paleozoic Era"
],
"id": "en-perm-nn-name-rIRq90JP",
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"Paleozoic",
"Paleozoic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) the Paleozoic Era"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "perm"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "perm m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"perm"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "pl:Geology",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Permian"
],
"id": "en-perm-pl-noun-3Daq9n3e",
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"Permian",
"Permian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) Permian"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛrm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrm"
}
],
"word": "perm"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms written in foreign scripts",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "en",
"3": "permanent",
"4": "permanent"
},
"expansion": "English permanent",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From clipping of English permanent.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "perm",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hong Kong Cantonese"
],
"glosses": [
"permanent job position"
],
"links": [
[
"permanent",
"permanent"
],
[
"job",
"job"
],
[
"position",
"position"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hong Kong Cantonese) permanent job position"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "poem¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰœːm⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰœːm⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "perm"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms written in foreign scripts",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "en",
"3": "permanent",
"4": "permanent"
},
"expansion": "English permanent",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From clipping of English permanent.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "perm",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hong Kong Cantonese"
],
"glosses": [
"to switch to a permanent job position"
],
"links": [
[
"switch",
"switch"
],
[
"permanent",
"permanent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hong Kong Cantonese) to switch to a permanent job position"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "poem¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰœːm⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰœːm⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "perm"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "perm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "permy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "permu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "permů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "permu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "permům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "permy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "permy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "permu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "permech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "permem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "permy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "perm m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech inanimate nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech nouns",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Permian (geological period)"
],
"links": [
[
"Permian",
"Permian"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "perm"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)m",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)m/1 syllable",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"en:Hair"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bubble perm"
},
{
"word": "disco perm"
},
{
"word": "zoomer perm"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Short for permanent.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "perm (plural perms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "hairstyle",
"word": "permanent wave"
}
],
"categories": [
"English short forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for permanent wave (“hairstyle”)."
],
"links": [
[
"permanent wave",
"permanent wave#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɝm/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɜːm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-perm.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-perm.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-perm.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-perm.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-perm.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)m"
}
],
"word": "perm"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)m",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)m/1 syllable",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"en:Hair"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Short for permanent.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perms",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "perming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "permed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "permed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "perm (third-person singular simple present perms, present participle perming, simple past and past participle permed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To give hair a perm, using heat, chemicals etc."
],
"links": [
[
"hair",
"hair"
],
[
"heat",
"heat"
],
[
"chemical",
"chemical"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɝm/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɜːm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-perm.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-perm.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-perm.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-perm.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-perm.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)m"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "To treat hair, to give waves, by using heat and chemicals",
"word": "permanenten"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "To treat hair, to give waves, by using heat and chemicals",
"word": "permanenter"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "To treat hair, to give waves, by using heat and chemicals",
"word": "whakakōrino"
}
],
"word": "perm"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)m",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)m/1 syllable",
"en:Hair"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "T perm"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Short for permutation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "perm (plural perms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"A permutation."
],
"links": [
[
"permutation",
"permutation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) A permutation."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A combination of outcomes (not a permutation) that a gambler bets on in the football pools."
],
"links": [
[
"combination",
"combination"
],
[
"outcome",
"outcome"
],
[
"gambler",
"gambler"
],
[
"bet",
"bet"
],
[
"football pool",
"football pool"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɝm/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɜːm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-perm.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-perm.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-perm.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-perm.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-perm.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)m"
}
],
"word": "perm"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)m",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)m/1 syllable",
"en:Hair"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Short for permission.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "perm (plural perms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Computing"
],
"glosses": [
"Permission"
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"Permission",
"permission"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) Permission"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɝm/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɜːm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-perm.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-perm.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-perm.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-perm.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-perm.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)m"
}
],
"word": "perm"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "permi"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "perm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "permet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "permnek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "permmel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "permért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "permmé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "permig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "permként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "permben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "permen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "permnél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "permbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "permre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "permhez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "permből",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "permről",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "permtől",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "permé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perméi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "permem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "permed",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "permje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "permünk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "permetek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "permjük",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "uncountable",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "perm{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "perm (uncountable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "perm (uncountable)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"perm"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "perme",
"2": "e",
"n": "sg"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hungarian nouns",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hungarian uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/ɛrm",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/ɛrm/1 syllable",
"hu:Geology"
],
"glosses": [
"Permian (the Permian period)"
],
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"Permian",
"Permian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) Permian (the Permian period)"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛrm]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrm"
}
],
"word": "perm"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ringperm"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Short for pergament (“parchment”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "permen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "permer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "permene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"either of the two covers of a book"
],
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"book",
"book"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a folder or binder"
],
"links": [
[
"folder",
"folder"
],
[
"binder",
"binder"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "perm"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "mammaperm"
},
{
"word": "pappaperm"
},
{
"word": "tjuvperm"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "permisjon"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of permisjon",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of permisjon, originally only military slang, but has since found a wider use.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "permen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "permer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "permene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "a leave (Permission to be absent from one's work)",
"word": "permisjon"
}
],
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål colloquialisms",
"Norwegian Bokmål short forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for permisjon: a leave (Permission to be absent from one's work)"
],
"links": [
[
"permisjon",
"permisjon#Norwegian_Bokmål"
],
[
"leave",
"leave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) Short for permisjon: a leave (Permission to be absent from one's work)"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"colloquial",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "perm"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "From the name of the Russian town of Perm.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "indeclinable",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "perm m (indeclinable)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"nb:Geology"
],
"glosses": [
"the Permian period"
],
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"Permian",
"Permian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) the Permian period"
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"nb:Geology"
],
"glosses": [
"the Paleozoic Era"
],
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"Paleozoic",
"Paleozoic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) the Paleozoic Era"
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "perm"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in Norwegian Nynorsk entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ringperm"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Short for pergament (“parchment”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "permen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "permar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "permane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"either of the two covers of a book"
],
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"book",
"book"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a folder or binder"
],
"links": [
[
"folder",
"folder"
],
[
"binder",
"binder"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "perm"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in Norwegian Nynorsk entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "mammaperm"
},
{
"word": "pappaperm"
},
{
"word": "tjuvperm"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "permisjon"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of permisjon",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of permisjon, originally only military slang, but has since found a wider use.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "permen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "permar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "permane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "a leave (Permission to be absent from one's work)",
"word": "permisjon"
}
],
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk clippings",
"Norwegian Nynorsk colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of permisjon: a leave (Permission to be absent from one's work)"
],
"links": [
[
"permisjon",
"permisjon#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
],
[
"leave",
"leave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) Clipping of permisjon: a leave (Permission to be absent from one's work)"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"colloquial",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "perm"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in Norwegian Nynorsk entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "From the name of the Russian town of Perm.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "proper noun",
"g": "?"
},
"expansion": "perm ?",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"nn:Geology"
],
"glosses": [
"the Permian period"
],
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"Permian",
"Permian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) the Permian period"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"nn:Geology"
],
"glosses": [
"the Paleozoic Era"
],
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"Paleozoic",
"Paleozoic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) the Paleozoic Era"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "perm"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "perm m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"perm"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛrm",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛrm/1 syllable",
"pl:Geology"
],
"glosses": [
"Permian"
],
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"Permian",
"Permian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) Permian"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛrm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrm"
}
],
"word": "perm"
}
Download raw JSONL data for perm meaning in All languages combined (22.2kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"perm"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "perm",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"perm"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "perm",
"trace": "started on line 91, detected on line 91"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-attributive possessive – singular'",
"path": [
"perm"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "perm",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-attributive possessive – plural'",
"path": [
"perm"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "perm",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"perm"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "perm",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (74c5344 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.