See perm on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for perm meaning in All languages combined (23.4kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "permanent"
},
"expansion": "permanent",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Short for permanent.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "perm (plural perms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "hairstyle",
"word": "permanent wave"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 3 28 26 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 5 18 31 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 2 11 8 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "en:Hair",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bubble perm"
},
{
"word": "disco perm"
},
{
"word": "zoomer perm"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for permanent wave (“hairstyle”)."
],
"id": "en-perm-en-noun-13JF9lMo",
"links": [
[
"permanent wave",
"permanent wave#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɝm/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɜːm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)m"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-perm.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-perm.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-perm.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-perm.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-perm.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "perm"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "permanent"
},
"expansion": "permanent",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Short for permanent.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perms",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "perming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "permed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "permed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "perm (third-person singular simple present perms, present participle perming, simple past and past participle permed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To give hair a perm, using heat, chemicals etc."
],
"id": "en-perm-en-verb-r50SLHrp",
"links": [
[
"hair",
"hair"
],
[
"heat",
"heat"
],
[
"chemical",
"chemical"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "To treat hair, to give waves, by using heat and chemicals",
"word": "permanenten"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "To treat hair, to give waves, by using heat and chemicals",
"word": "whakakōrino"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɝm/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɜːm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)m"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-perm.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-perm.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-perm.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-perm.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-perm.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "perm"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "T perm"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "permutation"
},
"expansion": "permutation",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Short for permutation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "perm (plural perms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A permutation."
],
"id": "en-perm-en-noun-7TlmNJiL",
"links": [
[
"permutation",
"permutation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) A permutation."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A combination of outcomes (not a permutation) that a gambler bets on in the football pools."
],
"id": "en-perm-en-noun-br7DLD-o",
"links": [
[
"combination",
"combination"
],
[
"outcome",
"outcome"
],
[
"gambler",
"gambler"
],
[
"bet",
"bet"
],
[
"football pool",
"football pool"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɝm/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɜːm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)m"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-perm.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-perm.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-perm.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-perm.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-perm.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "perm"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "permission"
},
"expansion": "permission",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Short for permission.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "perm (plural perms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "en:Computing",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Permission"
],
"id": "en-perm-en-noun-Ip78j1Jj",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"Permission",
"permission"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) Permission"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɝm/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɜːm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)m"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-perm.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-perm.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-perm.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-perm.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-perm.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "perm"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "en",
"3": "permanent",
"4": "permanent"
},
"expansion": "English permanent",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From clipping of English permanent.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "perm",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hong Kong Cantonese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms written in foreign scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms written in foreign scripts",
"Terms by orthographic property",
"Terms by lexical property"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"permanent job position"
],
"id": "en-perm-zh-noun-RLDbv95D",
"links": [
[
"permanent",
"permanent"
],
[
"job",
"job"
],
[
"position",
"position"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hong Kong Cantonese) permanent job position"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "poem¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "colloquial sounds not defined"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "colloquial sounds not defined"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "colloquial sounds not defined"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰœːm⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰœːm⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "perm"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "en",
"3": "permanent",
"4": "permanent"
},
"expansion": "English permanent",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From clipping of English permanent.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "perm",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hong Kong Cantonese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms written in foreign scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms written in foreign scripts",
"Terms by orthographic property",
"Terms by lexical property"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to switch to a permanent job position"
],
"id": "en-perm-zh-verb-S9QugDY2",
"links": [
[
"switch",
"switch"
],
[
"permanent",
"permanent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hong Kong Cantonese) to switch to a permanent job position"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "poem¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "colloquial sounds not defined"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "colloquial sounds not defined"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "colloquial sounds not defined"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰœːm⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰœːm⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "perm"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "perm m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Permian (geological period)"
],
"id": "en-perm-cs-noun-8DlliVWV",
"links": [
[
"Permian",
"Permian"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "perm"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "front unrounded harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-e-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "perm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "permet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "permnek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "permmel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "permért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "permmé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "permig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "permként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "permben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "permen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "permnél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "permbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "permre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "permhez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "permből",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "permről",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "permtől",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "permé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "perméi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-pos-etek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "permem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "permed",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "permje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "permünk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "permetek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "permjük",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "uncountable",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "perm{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "perm (uncountable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "perm (uncountable)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"perm"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "perme",
"2": "e",
"n": "sg"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
},
{
"args": {
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"1pl_sg": "permünk",
"1sg_pl": "permjeim",
"1sg_sg": "permem",
"2pl_pl": "permjeitek",
"2pl_sg": "permetek",
"2sg_pl": "permjeid",
"2sg_sg": "permed",
"3pl_pl": "permjeik",
"3pl_sg": "permjük",
"3sg_pl": "permjei",
"3sg_sg": "permje",
"n": "sg",
"perspron": ""
},
"name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "hu",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "hu:Geology",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "permi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Permian (the Permian period)"
],
"id": "en-perm-hu-noun-IMFq~MfV",
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"Permian",
"Permian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) Permian (the Permian period)"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛrm]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrm"
}
],
"word": "perm"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ringperm"
}
],
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"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "pergament",
"3": "",
"4": "parchment"
},
"expansion": "pergament (“parchment”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Short for pergament (“parchment”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "permen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "permer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "permene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"either of the two covers of a book"
],
"id": "en-perm-nb-noun-sde7aZip",
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"book",
"book"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a folder or binder"
],
"id": "en-perm-nb-noun-z9fx6uXW",
"links": [
[
"folder",
"folder"
],
[
"binder",
"binder"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "perm"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "permisjon"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of permisjon",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of permisjon, originally only military slang, but has since found a wider use.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "permen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "permer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "permene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "a leave (Permission to be absent from one's work)",
"word": "permisjon"
}
],
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "mammaperm"
},
{
"word": "pappaperm"
},
{
"word": "tjuvperm"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for permisjon: a leave (Permission to be absent from one's work)"
],
"id": "en-perm-nb-noun-EE7SBwOH",
"links": [
[
"permisjon",
"permisjon#Norwegian Bokmål"
],
[
"leave",
"leave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) Short for permisjon: a leave (Permission to be absent from one's work)"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"colloquial",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "perm"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "From the name of the Russian town of Perm.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "indeclinable",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "perm m (indeclinable)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "nb:Geology",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the Permian period"
],
"id": "en-perm-nb-name-~vKodt7v",
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"Permian",
"Permian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) the Permian period"
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "nb:Geology",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the Paleozoic Era"
],
"id": "en-perm-nb-name-rIRq90JP",
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"Paleozoic",
"Paleozoic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) the Paleozoic Era"
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "perm"
}
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ringperm"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "pergament",
"3": "",
"4": "parchment"
},
"expansion": "pergament (“parchment”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Short for pergament (“parchment”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "permen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "permar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "permane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"either of the two covers of a book"
],
"id": "en-perm-nn-noun-sde7aZip",
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"book",
"book"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a folder or binder"
],
"id": "en-perm-nn-noun-z9fx6uXW",
"links": [
[
"folder",
"folder"
],
[
"binder",
"binder"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "perm"
}
{
"categories": [],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "permisjon"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of permisjon",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of permisjon, originally only military slang, but has since found a wider use.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "permen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "permar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "permane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "a leave (Permission to be absent from one's work)",
"word": "permisjon"
}
],
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "mammaperm"
},
{
"word": "pappaperm"
},
{
"word": "tjuvperm"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of permisjon: a leave (Permission to be absent from one's work)"
],
"id": "en-perm-nn-noun-5g50o3Xr",
"links": [
[
"permisjon",
"permisjon#Norwegian Nynorsk"
],
[
"leave",
"leave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) Clipping of permisjon: a leave (Permission to be absent from one's work)"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"colloquial",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "perm"
}
{
"categories": [],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "From the name of the Russian town of Perm.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "proper noun",
"g": "?"
},
"expansion": "perm ?",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nn",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "nn:Geology",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
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"the Permian period"
],
"id": "en-perm-nn-name-~vKodt7v",
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"Permian",
"Permian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) the Permian period"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Geology",
"orig": "nn:Geology",
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"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the Paleozoic Era"
],
"id": "en-perm-nn-name-rIRq90JP",
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"Paleozoic",
"Paleozoic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) the Paleozoic Era"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "perm"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "perm m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"perm"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "pl:Geology",
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"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Permian"
],
"id": "en-perm-pl-noun-3Daq9n3e",
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"Permian",
"Permian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) Permian"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛrm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrm"
}
],
"word": "perm"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms written in foreign scripts",
"Chinese verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "en",
"3": "permanent",
"4": "permanent"
},
"expansion": "English permanent",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From clipping of English permanent.",
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{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "perm",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hong Kong Cantonese"
],
"glosses": [
"permanent job position"
],
"links": [
[
"permanent",
"permanent"
],
[
"job",
"job"
],
[
"position",
"position"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hong Kong Cantonese) permanent job position"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "poem¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "colloquial sounds not defined"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "colloquial sounds not defined"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "colloquial sounds not defined"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰœːm⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰœːm⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "perm"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms written in foreign scripts",
"Chinese verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "en",
"3": "permanent",
"4": "permanent"
},
"expansion": "English permanent",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From clipping of English permanent.",
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{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "perm",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hong Kong Cantonese"
],
"glosses": [
"to switch to a permanent job position"
],
"links": [
[
"switch",
"switch"
],
[
"permanent",
"permanent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hong Kong Cantonese) to switch to a permanent job position"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "poem¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "colloquial sounds not defined"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "colloquial sounds not defined"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "colloquial sounds not defined"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰœːm⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰœːm⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "perm"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "perm m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech inanimate nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Permian (geological period)"
],
"links": [
[
"Permian",
"Permian"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "perm"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)m",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)m/1 syllable",
"en:Hair"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bubble perm"
},
{
"word": "disco perm"
},
{
"word": "zoomer perm"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "permanent"
},
"expansion": "permanent",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Short for permanent.",
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{
"form": "perms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "perm (plural perms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "hairstyle",
"word": "permanent wave"
}
],
"categories": [
"English short forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for permanent wave (“hairstyle”)."
],
"links": [
[
"permanent wave",
"permanent wave#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɝm/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɜːm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)m"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-perm.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-perm.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-perm.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-perm.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-perm.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "perm"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)m",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)m/1 syllable",
"en:Hair"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "permanent"
},
"expansion": "permanent",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Short for permanent.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perms",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "perming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "permed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "permed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "perm (third-person singular simple present perms, present participle perming, simple past and past participle permed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To give hair a perm, using heat, chemicals etc."
],
"links": [
[
"hair",
"hair"
],
[
"heat",
"heat"
],
[
"chemical",
"chemical"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɝm/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɜːm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)m"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-perm.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-perm.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-perm.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "To treat hair, to give waves, by using heat and chemicals",
"word": "permanenten"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "To treat hair, to give waves, by using heat and chemicals",
"word": "whakakōrino"
}
],
"word": "perm"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)m",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)m/1 syllable",
"en:Hair"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "T perm"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "permutation"
},
"expansion": "permutation",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Short for permutation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "perm (plural perms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"A permutation."
],
"links": [
[
"permutation",
"permutation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) A permutation."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A combination of outcomes (not a permutation) that a gambler bets on in the football pools."
],
"links": [
[
"combination",
"combination"
],
[
"outcome",
"outcome"
],
[
"gambler",
"gambler"
],
[
"bet",
"bet"
],
[
"football pool",
"football pool"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɝm/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɜːm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)m"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-perm.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-perm.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-perm.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-perm.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-perm.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "perm"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)m",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)m/1 syllable",
"en:Hair"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "permission"
},
"expansion": "permission",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Short for permission.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "perm (plural perms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Computing"
],
"glosses": [
"Permission"
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"Permission",
"permission"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) Permission"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɝm/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɜːm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)m"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-perm.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-perm.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-perm.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-perm.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-perm.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "perm"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "permi"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "front unrounded harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-e-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "perm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "permet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "permnek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "permmel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "permért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "permmé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "permig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "permként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "permben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "permen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "permnél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "permbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "permre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "permhez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "permből",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "permről",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "permtől",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "permé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "perméi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-pos-etek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "permem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "permed",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "permje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "permünk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "permetek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "permjük",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "uncountable",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "perm{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "perm (uncountable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "perm (uncountable)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"perm"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "perme",
"2": "e",
"n": "sg"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
},
{
"args": {
"1pl_pl": "permjeink",
"1pl_sg": "permünk",
"1sg_pl": "permjeim",
"1sg_sg": "permem",
"2pl_pl": "permjeitek",
"2pl_sg": "permetek",
"2sg_pl": "permjeid",
"2sg_sg": "permed",
"3pl_pl": "permjeik",
"3pl_sg": "permjük",
"3sg_pl": "permjei",
"3sg_sg": "permje",
"n": "sg",
"perspron": ""
},
"name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hungarian nouns",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hungarian uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/ɛrm",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/ɛrm/1 syllable",
"hu:Geology"
],
"glosses": [
"Permian (the Permian period)"
],
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"Permian",
"Permian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) Permian (the Permian period)"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛrm]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrm"
}
],
"word": "perm"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "ringperm"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "pergament",
"3": "",
"4": "parchment"
},
"expansion": "pergament (“parchment”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Short for pergament (“parchment”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "permen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "permer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "permene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"either of the two covers of a book"
],
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"book",
"book"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a folder or binder"
],
"links": [
[
"folder",
"folder"
],
[
"binder",
"binder"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "perm"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "mammaperm"
},
{
"word": "pappaperm"
},
{
"word": "tjuvperm"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "permisjon"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of permisjon",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of permisjon, originally only military slang, but has since found a wider use.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "permen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "permer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "permene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "a leave (Permission to be absent from one's work)",
"word": "permisjon"
}
],
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål colloquialisms",
"Norwegian Bokmål short forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for permisjon: a leave (Permission to be absent from one's work)"
],
"links": [
[
"permisjon",
"permisjon#Norwegian Bokmål"
],
[
"leave",
"leave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) Short for permisjon: a leave (Permission to be absent from one's work)"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"colloquial",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "perm"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "From the name of the Russian town of Perm.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "indeclinable",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "perm m (indeclinable)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"nb:Geology"
],
"glosses": [
"the Permian period"
],
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"Permian",
"Permian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) the Permian period"
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"nb:Geology"
],
"glosses": [
"the Paleozoic Era"
],
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"Paleozoic",
"Paleozoic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) the Paleozoic Era"
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "perm"
}
{
"categories": [
"Requests for gender in Norwegian Nynorsk entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ringperm"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "pergament",
"3": "",
"4": "parchment"
},
"expansion": "pergament (“parchment”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Short for pergament (“parchment”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "permen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "permar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "permane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"either of the two covers of a book"
],
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"book",
"book"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a folder or binder"
],
"links": [
[
"folder",
"folder"
],
[
"binder",
"binder"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "perm"
}
{
"categories": [
"Requests for gender in Norwegian Nynorsk entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "mammaperm"
},
{
"word": "pappaperm"
},
{
"word": "tjuvperm"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "permisjon"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of permisjon",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of permisjon, originally only military slang, but has since found a wider use.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "permen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "permar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "permane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "a leave (Permission to be absent from one's work)",
"word": "permisjon"
}
],
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk clippings",
"Norwegian Nynorsk colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of permisjon: a leave (Permission to be absent from one's work)"
],
"links": [
[
"permisjon",
"permisjon#Norwegian Nynorsk"
],
[
"leave",
"leave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) Clipping of permisjon: a leave (Permission to be absent from one's work)"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"colloquial",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "perm"
}
{
"categories": [
"Requests for gender in Norwegian Nynorsk entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "From the name of the Russian town of Perm.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "proper noun",
"g": "?"
},
"expansion": "perm ?",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"nn:Geology"
],
"glosses": [
"the Permian period"
],
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"Permian",
"Permian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) the Permian period"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"nn:Geology"
],
"glosses": [
"the Paleozoic Era"
],
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"Paleozoic",
"Paleozoic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) the Paleozoic Era"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "perm"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "perm m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"perm"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛrm",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛrm/1 syllable",
"pl:Geology"
],
"glosses": [
"Permian"
],
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"Permian",
"Permian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) Permian"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛrm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrm"
}
],
"word": "perm"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"perm"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "perm",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.