See perambulate in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "absquatulate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "perambulation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "perambulator"
}
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{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂elh₂- (wander)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "perambulo",
"4": "perambulō, perambulātus"
},
"expansion": "Latin perambulō, perambulātus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "per-<id:through>",
"3": "ambulate"
},
"expansion": "per- + ambulate",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin perambulō, perambulātus. Equivalent to per- + ambulate.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perambulates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "perambulating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "perambulated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "perambulated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "amble"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with per- (through)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Gaits",
"orig": "en:Gaits",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
92,
103
]
],
"ref": "1890, William Booth, “The regimentation of the unemployed”, in In Darkest England and the Way Out:",
"text": "Take, for instance, one of the most wretched classes of the community, the poor fellows who perambulate the streets as Sandwich Men. These are farmed out by certain firms.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
98,
111
]
],
"ref": "1906, Jack London, chapter XVIII, in Before Adam:",
"text": "They dragged themselves from the swamp singly, and in twos and threes, more dead than alive, mere perambulating skeletons, until at last there were thirty of us.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To walk about, roam or stroll; to ambulate."
],
"id": "en-perambulate-en-verb-2iV4DUZ9",
"links": [
[
"walk",
"walk"
],
[
"roam",
"roam"
],
[
"stroll",
"stroll"
],
[
"ambulate",
"ambulate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To walk about, roam or stroll; to ambulate."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "obhoždam",
"sense": "roam, stroll",
"word": "обхождам"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "obikaljam",
"sense": "roam, stroll",
"word": "обикалям"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "roam, stroll",
"word": "durchreisen"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "roam, stroll",
"word": "máirseáil"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "roam, stroll",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przechadzać się"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "roam, stroll",
"word": "perambular"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "roam, stroll",
"word": "vaguear"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "roam, stroll",
"word": "passear"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "broditʹ",
"sense": "roam, stroll",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "бродить"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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141,
153
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],
"ref": "1903, Robert Louis Stevenson, chapter IV, in Edinburgh:",
"text": "The officials, in their gowns of grey, with a white St. Andrew’s cross on back and breast, and a white cloth carried before them on a staff, perambulated the city, adding the terror of man’s justice to the fear of God’s visitation.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To inspect (an area) on foot."
],
"id": "en-perambulate-en-verb-Pn12YhzR",
"links": [
[
"inspect",
"inspect"
],
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"foot",
"foot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To inspect (an area) on foot."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pəɹˈæmbjʊˌleɪt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pəɹˈæmbjəˌleɪt/"
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-perambulate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/En-uk-perambulate.ogg/En-uk-perambulate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/En-uk-perambulate.ogg"
}
],
"word": "perambulate"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂elh₂- (wander)",
"English terms prefixed with per- (through)",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"en:Gaits"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "absquatulate"
},
{
"word": "perambulation"
},
{
"word": "perambulator"
}
],
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂elh₂- (wander)"
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"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "perambulo",
"4": "perambulō, perambulātus"
},
"expansion": "Latin perambulō, perambulātus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "per-<id:through>",
"3": "ambulate"
},
"expansion": "per- + ambulate",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin perambulō, perambulātus. Equivalent to per- + ambulate.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perambulates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "perambulating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "perambulated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "perambulated",
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}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"word": "amble"
}
],
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{
"categories": [
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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103
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],
"ref": "1890, William Booth, “The regimentation of the unemployed”, in In Darkest England and the Way Out:",
"text": "Take, for instance, one of the most wretched classes of the community, the poor fellows who perambulate the streets as Sandwich Men. These are farmed out by certain firms.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
98,
111
]
],
"ref": "1906, Jack London, chapter XVIII, in Before Adam:",
"text": "They dragged themselves from the swamp singly, and in twos and threes, more dead than alive, mere perambulating skeletons, until at last there were thirty of us.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To walk about, roam or stroll; to ambulate."
],
"links": [
[
"walk",
"walk"
],
[
"roam",
"roam"
],
[
"stroll",
"stroll"
],
[
"ambulate",
"ambulate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To walk about, roam or stroll; to ambulate."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
141,
153
]
],
"ref": "1903, Robert Louis Stevenson, chapter IV, in Edinburgh:",
"text": "The officials, in their gowns of grey, with a white St. Andrew’s cross on back and breast, and a white cloth carried before them on a staff, perambulated the city, adding the terror of man’s justice to the fear of God’s visitation.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To inspect (an area) on foot."
],
"links": [
[
"inspect",
"inspect"
],
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"foot",
"foot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To inspect (an area) on foot."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pəɹˈæmbjʊˌleɪt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pəɹˈæmbjəˌleɪt/"
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-perambulate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/En-uk-perambulate.ogg/En-uk-perambulate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/En-uk-perambulate.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "obhoždam",
"sense": "roam, stroll",
"word": "обхождам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "obikaljam",
"sense": "roam, stroll",
"word": "обикалям"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "roam, stroll",
"word": "durchreisen"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "roam, stroll",
"word": "máirseáil"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "roam, stroll",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przechadzać się"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "roam, stroll",
"word": "perambular"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "roam, stroll",
"word": "vaguear"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "roam, stroll",
"word": "passear"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "broditʹ",
"sense": "roam, stroll",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "бродить"
}
],
"word": "perambulate"
}
Download raw JSONL data for perambulate meaning in English (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-14 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.