"perambulate" meaning in English

See perambulate in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /pəɹˈæmbjʊˌleɪt/, /pəɹˈæmbjəˌleɪt/ Audio: en-uk-perambulate.ogg Forms: perambulates [present, singular, third-person], perambulating [participle, present], perambulated [participle, past], perambulated [past]
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin perambulō, perambulātus. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*h₂elh₂- (wander)}}, {{bor|en|la|perambulo|perambulō, perambulātus}} Latin perambulō, perambulātus Head templates: {{en-verb}} perambulate (third-person singular simple present perambulates, present participle perambulating, simple past and past participle perambulated)
  1. (intransitive) To walk about, roam or stroll. Tags: intransitive Categories (topical): Gaits Translations (roam, stroll): обхождам (obhoždam) (Bulgarian), обикалям (obikaljam) (Bulgarian), durchreisen (German), máirseáil (Irish), przechadzać się [imperfective] (Polish), perambular (Portuguese), vaguear (Portuguese), passear (Portuguese), бродить (broditʹ) [imperfective] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-perambulate-en-verb-LqBZ2ek~ Disambiguation of Gaits: 82 18 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 98 2 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 90 10 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 94 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 97 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 92 8 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 91 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 92 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 88 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 92 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 91 9 Disambiguation of 'roam, stroll': 97 3
  2. (transitive) To inspect (an area) on foot. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-perambulate-en-verb-Pn12YhzR
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: perambulator, perambulation Related terms: amble

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "perambulator"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "perambulation"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂elh₂- (wander)"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "perambulo",
        "4": "perambulō, perambulātus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin perambulō, perambulātus",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin perambulō, perambulātus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "perambulates",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perambulating",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perambulated",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perambulated",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "perambulate (third-person singular simple present perambulates, present participle perambulating, simple past and past participle perambulated)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "amble"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "98 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "97 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Irish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Gaits",
          "orig": "en:Gaits",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1890, William Booth, “The regimentation of the unemployed”, in In Darkest England and the Way Out:",
          "text": "Take, for instance, one of the most wretched classes of the community, the poor fellows who perambulate the streets as Sandwich Men. These are farmed out by certain firms.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1906, Jack London, chapter XVIII, in Before Adam:",
          "text": "They dragged themselves from the swamp singly, and in twos and threes, more dead than alive, mere perambulating skeletons, until at last there were thirty of us.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To walk about, roam or stroll."
      ],
      "id": "en-perambulate-en-verb-LqBZ2ek~",
      "links": [
        [
          "walk",
          "walk"
        ],
        [
          "roam",
          "roam"
        ],
        [
          "stroll",
          "stroll"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To walk about, roam or stroll."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "obhoždam",
          "sense": "roam, stroll",
          "word": "обхождам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "obikaljam",
          "sense": "roam, stroll",
          "word": "обикалям"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "roam, stroll",
          "word": "durchreisen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "roam, stroll",
          "word": "máirseáil"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "roam, stroll",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "przechadzać się"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "roam, stroll",
          "word": "perambular"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "roam, stroll",
          "word": "vaguear"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "roam, stroll",
          "word": "passear"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "broditʹ",
          "sense": "roam, stroll",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "бродить"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1903, Robert Louis Stevenson, chapter IV, in Edinburgh:",
          "text": "The officials, in their gowns of grey, with a white St. Andrew’s cross on back and breast, and a white cloth carried before them on a staff, perambulated the city, adding the terror of man’s justice to the fear of God’s visitation.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To inspect (an area) on foot."
      ],
      "id": "en-perambulate-en-verb-Pn12YhzR",
      "links": [
        [
          "inspect",
          "inspect"
        ],
        [
          "area",
          "area"
        ],
        [
          "foot",
          "foot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To inspect (an area) on foot."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pəɹˈæmbjʊˌleɪt/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pəɹˈæmbjəˌleɪt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-uk-perambulate.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/En-uk-perambulate.ogg/En-uk-perambulate.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/En-uk-perambulate.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "perambulate"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂elh₂- (wander)",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "en:Gaits"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "perambulator"
    },
    {
      "word": "perambulation"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂elh₂- (wander)"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "perambulo",
        "4": "perambulō, perambulātus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin perambulō, perambulātus",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin perambulō, perambulātus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "perambulates",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perambulating",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perambulated",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perambulated",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "perambulate (third-person singular simple present perambulates, present participle perambulating, simple past and past participle perambulated)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "amble"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1890, William Booth, “The regimentation of the unemployed”, in In Darkest England and the Way Out:",
          "text": "Take, for instance, one of the most wretched classes of the community, the poor fellows who perambulate the streets as Sandwich Men. These are farmed out by certain firms.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1906, Jack London, chapter XVIII, in Before Adam:",
          "text": "They dragged themselves from the swamp singly, and in twos and threes, more dead than alive, mere perambulating skeletons, until at last there were thirty of us.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To walk about, roam or stroll."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "walk",
          "walk"
        ],
        [
          "roam",
          "roam"
        ],
        [
          "stroll",
          "stroll"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To walk about, roam or stroll."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1903, Robert Louis Stevenson, chapter IV, in Edinburgh:",
          "text": "The officials, in their gowns of grey, with a white St. Andrew’s cross on back and breast, and a white cloth carried before them on a staff, perambulated the city, adding the terror of man’s justice to the fear of God’s visitation.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To inspect (an area) on foot."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "inspect",
          "inspect"
        ],
        [
          "area",
          "area"
        ],
        [
          "foot",
          "foot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To inspect (an area) on foot."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pəɹˈæmbjʊˌleɪt/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pəɹˈæmbjəˌleɪt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-uk-perambulate.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/En-uk-perambulate.ogg/En-uk-perambulate.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/En-uk-perambulate.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "obhoždam",
      "sense": "roam, stroll",
      "word": "обхождам"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "obikaljam",
      "sense": "roam, stroll",
      "word": "обикалям"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "roam, stroll",
      "word": "durchreisen"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "roam, stroll",
      "word": "máirseáil"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "roam, stroll",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "przechadzać się"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "roam, stroll",
      "word": "perambular"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "roam, stroll",
      "word": "vaguear"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "roam, stroll",
      "word": "passear"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "broditʹ",
      "sense": "roam, stroll",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "бродить"
    }
  ],
  "word": "perambulate"
}

Download raw JSONL data for perambulate meaning in English (4.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.