"perambulate" meaning in All languages combined

See perambulate on Wiktionary

Verb [English]

IPA: /pəɹˈæmbjʊˌleɪt/, /pəɹˈæmbjəˌleɪt/ Audio: en-uk-perambulate.ogg [UK] Forms: perambulates [present, singular, third-person], perambulating [participle, present], perambulated [participle, past], perambulated [past]
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin perambulō, perambulātus. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*h₂el- (wander)}}, {{bor|en|la|perambulo|perambulō, perambulātus}} Latin perambulō, perambulātus Head templates: {{en-verb}} perambulate (third-person singular simple present perambulates, present participle perambulating, simple past and past participle perambulated)
  1. (intransitive) To walk about, roam or stroll. Tags: intransitive Categories (topical): Gaits Translations (roam, stroll): обхождам (obhoždam) (Bulgarian), обикалям (obikaljam) (Bulgarian), durchreisen (German), máirseáil (Irish), przechadzać się [imperfective] (Polish), perambular (Portuguese), vaguear (Portuguese), passear (Portuguese), бродить (broditʹ) [imperfective] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-perambulate-en-verb-LqBZ2ek~ Disambiguation of Gaits: 86 14 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 97 3 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 96 4 Disambiguation of 'roam, stroll': 97 3
  2. (transitive) To inspect (an area) on foot. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-perambulate-en-verb-Pn12YhzR
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: perambulator, perambulation Related terms: amble

Verb [Latin]

Forms: perambulāte [canonical]
Head templates: {{head|la|verb form|head=perambulāte}} perambulāte
  1. second-person plural present active imperative of perambulō Tags: active, form-of, imperative, plural, present, second-person Form of: perambulō
    Sense id: en-perambulate-la-verb-BPgaWXwJ Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for perambulate meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "perambulator"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "perambulation"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂el- (wander)"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "perambulo",
        "4": "perambulō, perambulātus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin perambulō, perambulātus",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin perambulō, perambulātus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "perambulates",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perambulating",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perambulated",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perambulated",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "perambulate (third-person singular simple present perambulates, present participle perambulating, simple past and past participle perambulated)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "amble"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "97 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Gaits",
          "orig": "en:Gaits",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1906, Jack London, chapter XVIII, in Before Adam",
          "text": "They dragged themselves from the swamp singly, and in twos and threes, more dead than alive, mere perambulating skeletons, until at last there were thirty of us.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To walk about, roam or stroll."
      ],
      "id": "en-perambulate-en-verb-LqBZ2ek~",
      "links": [
        [
          "walk",
          "walk"
        ],
        [
          "roam",
          "roam"
        ],
        [
          "stroll",
          "stroll"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To walk about, roam or stroll."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "obhoždam",
          "sense": "roam, stroll",
          "word": "обхождам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "obikaljam",
          "sense": "roam, stroll",
          "word": "обикалям"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "roam, stroll",
          "word": "durchreisen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "roam, stroll",
          "word": "máirseáil"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "roam, stroll",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "przechadzać się"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "roam, stroll",
          "word": "perambular"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "roam, stroll",
          "word": "vaguear"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "roam, stroll",
          "word": "passear"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "broditʹ",
          "sense": "roam, stroll",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "бродить"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1903, Robert Louis Stevenson, chapter IV, in Edinburgh",
          "text": "The officials, in their gowns of grey, with a white St. Andrew’s cross on back and breast, and a white cloth carried before them on a staff, perambulated the city, adding the terror of man’s justice to the fear of God’s visitation.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To inspect (an area) on foot."
      ],
      "id": "en-perambulate-en-verb-Pn12YhzR",
      "links": [
        [
          "inspect",
          "inspect"
        ],
        [
          "area",
          "area"
        ],
        [
          "foot",
          "foot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To inspect (an area) on foot."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pəɹˈæmbjʊˌleɪt/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pəɹˈæmbjəˌleɪt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-uk-perambulate.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/En-uk-perambulate.ogg/En-uk-perambulate.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/En-uk-perambulate.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (UK)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "perambulate"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "perambulāte",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": "perambulāte"
      },
      "expansion": "perambulāte",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "perambulō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person plural present active imperative of perambulō"
      ],
      "id": "en-perambulate-la-verb-BPgaWXwJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "perambulō",
          "perambulo#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "perambulate"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 4-syllable words",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (wander)",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "en:Gaits"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "perambulator"
    },
    {
      "word": "perambulation"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂el- (wander)"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "perambulo",
        "4": "perambulō, perambulātus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin perambulō, perambulātus",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin perambulō, perambulātus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "perambulates",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perambulating",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perambulated",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perambulated",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "perambulate (third-person singular simple present perambulates, present participle perambulating, simple past and past participle perambulated)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "amble"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1906, Jack London, chapter XVIII, in Before Adam",
          "text": "They dragged themselves from the swamp singly, and in twos and threes, more dead than alive, mere perambulating skeletons, until at last there were thirty of us.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To walk about, roam or stroll."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "walk",
          "walk"
        ],
        [
          "roam",
          "roam"
        ],
        [
          "stroll",
          "stroll"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To walk about, roam or stroll."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1903, Robert Louis Stevenson, chapter IV, in Edinburgh",
          "text": "The officials, in their gowns of grey, with a white St. Andrew’s cross on back and breast, and a white cloth carried before them on a staff, perambulated the city, adding the terror of man’s justice to the fear of God’s visitation.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To inspect (an area) on foot."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "inspect",
          "inspect"
        ],
        [
          "area",
          "area"
        ],
        [
          "foot",
          "foot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To inspect (an area) on foot."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pəɹˈæmbjʊˌleɪt/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pəɹˈæmbjəˌleɪt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-uk-perambulate.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/En-uk-perambulate.ogg/En-uk-perambulate.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/En-uk-perambulate.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (UK)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "obhoždam",
      "sense": "roam, stroll",
      "word": "обхождам"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "obikaljam",
      "sense": "roam, stroll",
      "word": "обикалям"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "roam, stroll",
      "word": "durchreisen"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "roam, stroll",
      "word": "máirseáil"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "roam, stroll",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "przechadzać się"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "roam, stroll",
      "word": "perambular"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "roam, stroll",
      "word": "vaguear"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "roam, stroll",
      "word": "passear"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "broditʹ",
      "sense": "roam, stroll",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "бродить"
    }
  ],
  "word": "perambulate"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "perambulāte",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": "perambulāte"
      },
      "expansion": "perambulāte",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin non-lemma forms",
        "Latin verb forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "perambulō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person plural present active imperative of perambulō"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "perambulō",
          "perambulo#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "perambulate"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.