"pave" meaning in English

See pave in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /peɪv/ Audio: en-us-pave.ogg Forms: paves [present, singular, third-person], paving [participle, present], paved [participle, past], paved [past]
enPR: pāv Rhymes: -eɪv Etymology: From Old French paver (“to pave, to cover”), from Vulgar Latin *pavāre (“to beat down, to smash”), from Latin pavīre, present active infinitive of paviō (“I beat, strike, ram, tread down”). Etymology templates: {{der|en|fro|paver||to pave, to cover}} Old French paver (“to pave, to cover”), {{der|en|VL.|*pavāre||to beat down, to smash}} Vulgar Latin *pavāre (“to beat down, to smash”), {{der|en|la|pavīre}} Latin pavīre Head templates: {{en-verb}} pave (third-person singular simple present paves, present participle paving, simple past and past participle paved)
  1. (British) To cover something with paving slabs. Tags: British Translations ((British) to cover with paving stones): daşlamaq (Azerbaijani), павирам (paviram) (Bulgarian), pavimentar (note: with asphalt) (Catalan), empedrar (note: with stones) (Catalan), 鋪砌 (Chinese Mandarin), 铺砌 (pūqì) (Chinese Mandarin), brolægge (Danish), bestraten (Dutch), betegelen (Dutch), pavimi (Esperanto), kivetä (Finnish), paver (French), mit Platten auslegen (German), lastricare (Italian), pavimentare (Italian), 敷く (shiku) (alt: しく) (Japanese), pavīmentō (Latin), grįsti (Lithuanian), išgrįsti (Lithuanian), caladar (Occitan), pavar (Occitan), pasimentar (Occitan), pavimentar (Occitan), pavimentar (Portuguese), khallkiy (Quechua), мости́ть (mostítʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), вы́мостить (výmostitʹ) [perfective] (Russian), ùrlaraich (english: floor) (Scottish Gaelic), pavimentar (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-pave-en-verb-Mlwa0YS4 Categories (other): British English, English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Norwegian translations, Terms with Occitan translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Quechua translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 54 10 36 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 54 8 37 Disambiguation of Pages with 6 entries: 26 4 18 18 4 1 30 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 27 2 18 18 2 0 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 52 19 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 54 17 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 52 19 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 54 18 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 52 12 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 52 18 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 54 17 29 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 52 11 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 54 17 29 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 55 10 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 54 9 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 54 9 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 54 9 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 54 17 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 52 19 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 55 20 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian translations: 54 17 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Occitan translations: 52 19 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 53 18 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Quechua translations: 52 18 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 54 9 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 52 21 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 53 10 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 52 19 29 Disambiguation of '(British) to cover with paving stones': 54 24 21
  2. (Canada, US) To cover with stone, concrete, blacktop or other solid covering, especially to aid travel. Tags: Canada, US Translations ((North American) to cover with stones, asphalt, etc): настилам (nastilam) (Bulgarian), pavimentar (note: with asphalt) (Catalan), empedrar (note: with stones) (Catalan), asfaltere (note: only with asphalt) (Danish), bestraten (Dutch), asfalteren (note: only with asphalt) (Dutch), päällystää (Finnish), kivetä (Finnish), paver (French), pavimentar (Galician), pflastern (German), bepflastern (German), 敷く (shiku) (alt: しく) (Japanese), 舗装する (hosō suru) (alt: ほそうする) (Japanese), turap (Malay), asfaltere (note: with asphalt) (Norwegian), steinlegge (note: with stones) (Norwegian), pasimentar (Occitan), pavimentar (Occitan), pavimentar (Portuguese), мости́ть (mostítʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), вы́мостить (výmostitʹ) (note: with stone) [perfective] (Russian), асфальти́ровать (asfalʹtírovatʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), заасфальти́ровать (zaasfalʹtírovatʹ) (note: with asphalt) [perfective] (Russian), pavimentar (Spanish), asfaltera (note: with asphalt) (Swedish), stenlägga (note: with stones) (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-pave-en-verb-esgP6DI9 Categories (other): American English, Canadian English Disambiguation of '(North American) to cover with stones, asphalt, etc': 37 63 1
  3. (transitive, figurative) To pave the way for; to make easy and smooth. Tags: figuratively, transitive
    Sense id: en-pave-en-verb-UDf0yVfa Categories (other): Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 6 entries: 26 4 18 18 4 1 30 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 27 2 18 18 2 0 32
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: depave, nuke and pave, pavement, paven, paver, pave the cowpath, pave the road to hell, pave the way, paving stone, unpave

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "depave"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "nuke and pave"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pavement"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "paven"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "paver"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pave the cowpath"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pave the road to hell"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pave the way"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "paving stone"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "unpave"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "paver",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to pave, to cover"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French paver (“to pave, to cover”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*pavāre",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to beat down, to smash"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *pavāre (“to beat down, to smash”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pavīre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pavīre",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French paver (“to pave, to cover”), from Vulgar Latin *pavāre (“to beat down, to smash”), from Latin pavīre, present active infinitive of paviō (“I beat, strike, ram, tread down”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "paves",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paving",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paved",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paved",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pave (third-person singular simple present paves, present participle paving, simple past and past participle paved)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To cover something with paving slabs."
      ],
      "id": "en-pave-en-verb-Mlwa0YS4",
      "links": [
        [
          "cover",
          "cover"
        ],
        [
          "paving",
          "paving"
        ],
        [
          "slab",
          "slab"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(British) To cover something with paving slabs."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "British"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "54 24 21",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "(British) to cover with paving stones",
          "word": "daşlamaq"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 24 21",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "paviram",
          "sense": "(British) to cover with paving stones",
          "word": "павирам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 24 21",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "note": "with asphalt",
          "sense": "(British) to cover with paving stones",
          "word": "pavimentar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 24 21",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "note": "with stones",
          "sense": "(British) to cover with paving stones",
          "word": "empedrar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 24 21",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "(British) to cover with paving stones",
          "word": "鋪砌"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 24 21",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "pūqì",
          "sense": "(British) to cover with paving stones",
          "word": "铺砌"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 24 21",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "(British) to cover with paving stones",
          "word": "brolægge"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 24 21",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "(British) to cover with paving stones",
          "word": "bestraten"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 24 21",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "(British) to cover with paving stones",
          "word": "betegelen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 24 21",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "(British) to cover with paving stones",
          "word": "pavimi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 24 21",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "(British) to cover with paving stones",
          "word": "kivetä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 24 21",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "(British) to cover with paving stones",
          "word": "paver"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 24 21",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "(British) to cover with paving stones",
          "word": "mit Platten auslegen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 24 21",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "(British) to cover with paving stones",
          "word": "lastricare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 24 21",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "(British) to cover with paving stones",
          "word": "pavimentare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 24 21",
          "alt": "しく",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "shiku",
          "sense": "(British) to cover with paving stones",
          "word": "敷く"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 24 21",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "(British) to cover with paving stones",
          "word": "pavīmentō"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 24 21",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "(British) to cover with paving stones",
          "word": "grįsti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 24 21",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "(British) to cover with paving stones",
          "word": "išgrįsti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 24 21",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "(British) to cover with paving stones",
          "word": "caladar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 24 21",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "(British) to cover with paving stones",
          "word": "pavar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 24 21",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "(British) to cover with paving stones",
          "word": "pasimentar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 24 21",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "(British) to cover with paving stones",
          "word": "pavimentar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 24 21",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "(British) to cover with paving stones",
          "word": "pavimentar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 24 21",
          "code": "qu",
          "lang": "Quechua",
          "sense": "(British) to cover with paving stones",
          "word": "khallkiy"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 24 21",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "mostítʹ",
          "sense": "(British) to cover with paving stones",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "мости́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 24 21",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "výmostitʹ",
          "sense": "(British) to cover with paving stones",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "вы́мостить"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 24 21",
          "code": "gd",
          "english": "floor",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "(British) to cover with paving stones",
          "word": "ùrlaraich"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 24 21",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "(British) to cover with paving stones",
          "word": "pavimentar"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1970, Joni Mitchell (lyrics and music), “Big Yellow Taxi”, in Ladies of the Canyon:",
          "text": "They paved Paradise and put up a parking lot.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To cover with stone, concrete, blacktop or other solid covering, especially to aid travel."
      ],
      "id": "en-pave-en-verb-esgP6DI9",
      "links": [
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ],
        [
          "concrete",
          "concrete"
        ],
        [
          "blacktop",
          "blacktop"
        ],
        [
          "solid",
          "solid"
        ],
        [
          "covering",
          "covering"
        ],
        [
          "travel",
          "travel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Canada, US) To cover with stone, concrete, blacktop or other solid covering, especially to aid travel."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "US"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "37 63 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "nastilam",
          "sense": "(North American) to cover with stones, asphalt, etc",
          "word": "настилам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 63 1",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "note": "with asphalt",
          "sense": "(North American) to cover with stones, asphalt, etc",
          "word": "pavimentar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 63 1",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "note": "with stones",
          "sense": "(North American) to cover with stones, asphalt, etc",
          "word": "empedrar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 63 1",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "note": "only with asphalt",
          "sense": "(North American) to cover with stones, asphalt, etc",
          "word": "asfaltere"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 63 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "(North American) to cover with stones, asphalt, etc",
          "word": "bestraten"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 63 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "note": "only with asphalt",
          "sense": "(North American) to cover with stones, asphalt, etc",
          "word": "asfalteren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 63 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "(North American) to cover with stones, asphalt, etc",
          "word": "päällystää"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 63 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "(North American) to cover with stones, asphalt, etc",
          "word": "kivetä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 63 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "(North American) to cover with stones, asphalt, etc",
          "word": "paver"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 63 1",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "(North American) to cover with stones, asphalt, etc",
          "word": "pavimentar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 63 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "(North American) to cover with stones, asphalt, etc",
          "word": "pflastern"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 63 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "(North American) to cover with stones, asphalt, etc",
          "word": "bepflastern"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 63 1",
          "alt": "しく",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "shiku",
          "sense": "(North American) to cover with stones, asphalt, etc",
          "word": "敷く"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 63 1",
          "alt": "ほそうする",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "hosō suru",
          "sense": "(North American) to cover with stones, asphalt, etc",
          "word": "舗装する"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 63 1",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "(North American) to cover with stones, asphalt, etc",
          "word": "turap"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 63 1",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "note": "with asphalt",
          "sense": "(North American) to cover with stones, asphalt, etc",
          "word": "asfaltere"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 63 1",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "note": "with stones",
          "sense": "(North American) to cover with stones, asphalt, etc",
          "word": "steinlegge"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 63 1",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "(North American) to cover with stones, asphalt, etc",
          "word": "pasimentar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 63 1",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "(North American) to cover with stones, asphalt, etc",
          "word": "pavimentar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 63 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "(North American) to cover with stones, asphalt, etc",
          "word": "pavimentar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 63 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "mostítʹ",
          "sense": "(North American) to cover with stones, asphalt, etc",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "мости́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 63 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "note": "with stone",
          "roman": "výmostitʹ",
          "sense": "(North American) to cover with stones, asphalt, etc",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "вы́мостить"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 63 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "asfalʹtírovatʹ",
          "sense": "(North American) to cover with stones, asphalt, etc",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "асфальти́ровать"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 63 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "note": "with asphalt",
          "roman": "zaasfalʹtírovatʹ",
          "sense": "(North American) to cover with stones, asphalt, etc",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "заасфальти́ровать"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 63 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "(North American) to cover with stones, asphalt, etc",
          "word": "pavimentar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 63 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "note": "with asphalt",
          "sense": "(North American) to cover with stones, asphalt, etc",
          "word": "asfaltera"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 63 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "note": "with stones",
          "sense": "(North American) to cover with stones, asphalt, etc",
          "word": "stenlägga"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 4 18 18 4 1 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 2 18 18 2 0 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2011, Rice Baker-Yeboah, The Animal Pathways 1-2, page 110:",
          "text": "After two weeks Miguel began to circulate freely about the city in his truck, albeit with the long, chrome-plated pistol cocked and ready on his lap. It wouldn't be for three more years that Gonzo would tell Miguel about the secret leverage that paved his path to freedom.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To pave the way for; to make easy and smooth."
      ],
      "id": "en-pave-en-verb-UDf0yVfa",
      "links": [
        [
          "pave the way",
          "pave the way"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, figurative) To pave the way for; to make easy and smooth."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "pāv"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peɪv/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-pave.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/En-us-pave.ogg/En-us-pave.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/En-us-pave.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪv"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pave"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪv",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪv/1 syllable",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian translations",
    "Terms with Occitan translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Quechua translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "depave"
    },
    {
      "word": "nuke and pave"
    },
    {
      "word": "pavement"
    },
    {
      "word": "paven"
    },
    {
      "word": "paver"
    },
    {
      "word": "pave the cowpath"
    },
    {
      "word": "pave the road to hell"
    },
    {
      "word": "pave the way"
    },
    {
      "word": "paving stone"
    },
    {
      "word": "unpave"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "paver",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to pave, to cover"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French paver (“to pave, to cover”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*pavāre",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to beat down, to smash"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *pavāre (“to beat down, to smash”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pavīre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pavīre",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French paver (“to pave, to cover”), from Vulgar Latin *pavāre (“to beat down, to smash”), from Latin pavīre, present active infinitive of paviō (“I beat, strike, ram, tread down”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "paves",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paving",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paved",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paved",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pave (third-person singular simple present paves, present participle paving, simple past and past participle paved)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "British English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To cover something with paving slabs."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cover",
          "cover"
        ],
        [
          "paving",
          "paving"
        ],
        [
          "slab",
          "slab"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(British) To cover something with paving slabs."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "British"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "American English",
        "Canadian English",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1970, Joni Mitchell (lyrics and music), “Big Yellow Taxi”, in Ladies of the Canyon:",
          "text": "They paved Paradise and put up a parking lot.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To cover with stone, concrete, blacktop or other solid covering, especially to aid travel."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ],
        [
          "concrete",
          "concrete"
        ],
        [
          "blacktop",
          "blacktop"
        ],
        [
          "solid",
          "solid"
        ],
        [
          "covering",
          "covering"
        ],
        [
          "travel",
          "travel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Canada, US) To cover with stone, concrete, blacktop or other solid covering, especially to aid travel."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2011, Rice Baker-Yeboah, The Animal Pathways 1-2, page 110:",
          "text": "After two weeks Miguel began to circulate freely about the city in his truck, albeit with the long, chrome-plated pistol cocked and ready on his lap. It wouldn't be for three more years that Gonzo would tell Miguel about the secret leverage that paved his path to freedom.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To pave the way for; to make easy and smooth."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pave the way",
          "pave the way"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, figurative) To pave the way for; to make easy and smooth."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "pāv"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peɪv/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-pave.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/En-us-pave.ogg/En-us-pave.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/En-us-pave.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪv"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "(British) to cover with paving stones",
      "word": "daşlamaq"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "paviram",
      "sense": "(British) to cover with paving stones",
      "word": "павирам"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "note": "with asphalt",
      "sense": "(British) to cover with paving stones",
      "word": "pavimentar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "note": "with stones",
      "sense": "(British) to cover with paving stones",
      "word": "empedrar"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "(British) to cover with paving stones",
      "word": "鋪砌"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "pūqì",
      "sense": "(British) to cover with paving stones",
      "word": "铺砌"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "(British) to cover with paving stones",
      "word": "brolægge"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "(British) to cover with paving stones",
      "word": "bestraten"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "(British) to cover with paving stones",
      "word": "betegelen"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "(British) to cover with paving stones",
      "word": "pavimi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "(British) to cover with paving stones",
      "word": "kivetä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "(British) to cover with paving stones",
      "word": "paver"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "(British) to cover with paving stones",
      "word": "mit Platten auslegen"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "(British) to cover with paving stones",
      "word": "lastricare"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "(British) to cover with paving stones",
      "word": "pavimentare"
    },
    {
      "alt": "しく",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "shiku",
      "sense": "(British) to cover with paving stones",
      "word": "敷く"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "(British) to cover with paving stones",
      "word": "pavīmentō"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "(British) to cover with paving stones",
      "word": "grįsti"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "(British) to cover with paving stones",
      "word": "išgrįsti"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "(British) to cover with paving stones",
      "word": "caladar"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "(British) to cover with paving stones",
      "word": "pavar"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "(British) to cover with paving stones",
      "word": "pasimentar"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "(British) to cover with paving stones",
      "word": "pavimentar"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "(British) to cover with paving stones",
      "word": "pavimentar"
    },
    {
      "code": "qu",
      "lang": "Quechua",
      "sense": "(British) to cover with paving stones",
      "word": "khallkiy"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "mostítʹ",
      "sense": "(British) to cover with paving stones",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "мости́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "výmostitʹ",
      "sense": "(British) to cover with paving stones",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́мостить"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "english": "floor",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "(British) to cover with paving stones",
      "word": "ùrlaraich"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "(British) to cover with paving stones",
      "word": "pavimentar"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "nastilam",
      "sense": "(North American) to cover with stones, asphalt, etc",
      "word": "настилам"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "note": "with asphalt",
      "sense": "(North American) to cover with stones, asphalt, etc",
      "word": "pavimentar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "note": "with stones",
      "sense": "(North American) to cover with stones, asphalt, etc",
      "word": "empedrar"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "note": "only with asphalt",
      "sense": "(North American) to cover with stones, asphalt, etc",
      "word": "asfaltere"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "(North American) to cover with stones, asphalt, etc",
      "word": "bestraten"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "note": "only with asphalt",
      "sense": "(North American) to cover with stones, asphalt, etc",
      "word": "asfalteren"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "(North American) to cover with stones, asphalt, etc",
      "word": "päällystää"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "(North American) to cover with stones, asphalt, etc",
      "word": "kivetä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "(North American) to cover with stones, asphalt, etc",
      "word": "paver"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "(North American) to cover with stones, asphalt, etc",
      "word": "pavimentar"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "(North American) to cover with stones, asphalt, etc",
      "word": "pflastern"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "(North American) to cover with stones, asphalt, etc",
      "word": "bepflastern"
    },
    {
      "alt": "しく",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "shiku",
      "sense": "(North American) to cover with stones, asphalt, etc",
      "word": "敷く"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ほそうする",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "hosō suru",
      "sense": "(North American) to cover with stones, asphalt, etc",
      "word": "舗装する"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "(North American) to cover with stones, asphalt, etc",
      "word": "turap"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "note": "with asphalt",
      "sense": "(North American) to cover with stones, asphalt, etc",
      "word": "asfaltere"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "note": "with stones",
      "sense": "(North American) to cover with stones, asphalt, etc",
      "word": "steinlegge"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "(North American) to cover with stones, asphalt, etc",
      "word": "pasimentar"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "(North American) to cover with stones, asphalt, etc",
      "word": "pavimentar"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "(North American) to cover with stones, asphalt, etc",
      "word": "pavimentar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "mostítʹ",
      "sense": "(North American) to cover with stones, asphalt, etc",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "мости́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "note": "with stone",
      "roman": "výmostitʹ",
      "sense": "(North American) to cover with stones, asphalt, etc",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́мостить"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "asfalʹtírovatʹ",
      "sense": "(North American) to cover with stones, asphalt, etc",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "асфальти́ровать"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "note": "with asphalt",
      "roman": "zaasfalʹtírovatʹ",
      "sense": "(North American) to cover with stones, asphalt, etc",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "заасфальти́ровать"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "(North American) to cover with stones, asphalt, etc",
      "word": "pavimentar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "note": "with asphalt",
      "sense": "(North American) to cover with stones, asphalt, etc",
      "word": "asfaltera"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "note": "with stones",
      "sense": "(North American) to cover with stones, asphalt, etc",
      "word": "stenlägga"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pave"
}

Download raw JSONL data for pave meaning in English (11.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.