See passive-aggressive in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"etymology_text": "From 1940s, after passive aggression.",
"forms": [
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"form": "more passive-aggressive",
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],
"glosses": [
"Showing passive, sometimes obstructionist resistance to following authoritative instructions in interpersonal or occupational situations."
],
"id": "en-passive-aggressive-en-adj-h9IUInqB",
"links": [
[
"psychology",
"psychology"
],
[
"passive",
"passive"
],
[
"obstructionist",
"obstructionist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(psychology) Showing passive, sometimes obstructionist resistance to following authoritative instructions in interpersonal or occupational situations."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"psychology",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "obstructionism via taking no action",
"word": "passiv-agressiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "obstructionism via taking no action",
"word": "passiivis-aggressiivinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "obstructionism via taking no action",
"word": "passif-agressif"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "obstructionism via taking no action",
"word": "passiv-aggressiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pathitikoepithetikós",
"sense": "obstructionism via taking no action",
"word": "παθητικοεπιθετικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "obstructionism via taking no action",
"word": "passivo-aggressivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "passívno-agressívnyj",
"sense": "obstructionism via taking no action",
"word": "пасси́вно-агресси́вный"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "obstructionism via taking no action",
"word": "pasívne agresívny"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "obstructionism via taking no action",
"word": "pasivo-agresivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "obstructionism via taking no action",
"word": "passivt aggressiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "obstructionism via taking no action",
"word": "passivaggressiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "obstructionism via taking no action",
"word": "pasif-agresif"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "obstructionism via taking no action",
"word": "pasif agresif"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012 August 5, Nathan Rabin, “TV: Review: THE SIMPSONS (CLASSIC): “I Love Lisa” (season 4, episode 15; originally aired 02/11/1993)”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name):",
"text": "“I Love Lisa” opens with one of my favorite underappreciated running jokes from The Simpsons: the passive-aggressive, quietly contentious relationship of radio jocks Bill and Marty, whose mindless happy talk regularly gives way to charged exchanges that betray the simmering resentment and disappointment perpetually lingering just under the surface of their relationship.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2015 February 19, Dean Burnett, “OK, don't read this article about passive-aggressive behaviour. Honestly, it's fine”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:",
"text": "Curt texts, unanswered emails, Facebook statuses declaring “someone” to be an idiot, the notorious subtweet; if you can communicate with it, people can be passive aggressive with it. No doubt there were frosty telegrams in centuries gone by.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"Showing covert hostility, intending to cause annoyance or to humiliate, while maintaining a transparent (to the recipient) veneer of politeness."
],
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"hostility"
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"annoyance"
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"humiliate"
],
[
"transparent",
"transparent"
],
[
"veneer",
"veneer"
],
[
"politeness",
"politeness"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɛsɪv"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"passive-aggressive behavior"
],
"word": "passive-aggressive"
}
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"Terms with Swedish translations",
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"coordinate_terms": [
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"word": "passive-dependent"
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{
"word": "pass-agg"
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{
"word": "passive-aggression"
},
{
"word": "passive-aggressively"
},
{
"word": "passive-aggressiveness"
},
{
"word": "passive-aggressive personality disorder"
},
{
"word": "passive-aggressivist"
},
{
"tags": [
"passive"
],
"word": "aggressor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 1940s, after passive aggression.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more passive-aggressive",
"tags": [
"comparative"
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},
{
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"pos": "adj",
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{
"categories": [
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"Showing passive, sometimes obstructionist resistance to following authoritative instructions in interpersonal or occupational situations."
],
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"(psychology) Showing passive, sometimes obstructionist resistance to following authoritative instructions in interpersonal or occupational situations."
],
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"psychology",
"sciences"
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{
"ref": "2012 August 5, Nathan Rabin, “TV: Review: THE SIMPSONS (CLASSIC): “I Love Lisa” (season 4, episode 15; originally aired 02/11/1993)”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name):",
"text": "“I Love Lisa” opens with one of my favorite underappreciated running jokes from The Simpsons: the passive-aggressive, quietly contentious relationship of radio jocks Bill and Marty, whose mindless happy talk regularly gives way to charged exchanges that betray the simmering resentment and disappointment perpetually lingering just under the surface of their relationship.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2015 February 19, Dean Burnett, “OK, don't read this article about passive-aggressive behaviour. Honestly, it's fine”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:",
"text": "Curt texts, unanswered emails, Facebook statuses declaring “someone” to be an idiot, the notorious subtweet; if you can communicate with it, people can be passive aggressive with it. No doubt there were frosty telegrams in centuries gone by.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"Showing covert hostility, intending to cause annoyance or to humiliate, while maintaining a transparent (to the recipient) veneer of politeness."
],
"links": [
[
"covert",
"covert"
],
[
"hostility",
"hostility"
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[
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"humiliate"
],
[
"transparent",
"transparent"
],
[
"veneer",
"veneer"
],
[
"politeness",
"politeness"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɛsɪv"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "obstructionism via taking no action",
"word": "passiv-agressiv"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "obstructionism via taking no action",
"word": "passiivis-aggressiivinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "obstructionism via taking no action",
"word": "passif-agressif"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "obstructionism via taking no action",
"word": "passiv-aggressiv"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pathitikoepithetikós",
"sense": "obstructionism via taking no action",
"word": "παθητικοεπιθετικός"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "obstructionism via taking no action",
"word": "passivo-aggressivo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "passívno-agressívnyj",
"sense": "obstructionism via taking no action",
"word": "пасси́вно-агресси́вный"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "obstructionism via taking no action",
"word": "pasívne agresívny"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "obstructionism via taking no action",
"word": "pasivo-agresivo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "obstructionism via taking no action",
"word": "passivt aggressiv"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "obstructionism via taking no action",
"word": "passivaggressiv"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "obstructionism via taking no action",
"word": "pasif-agresif"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "obstructionism via taking no action",
"word": "pasif agresif"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"passive-aggressive behavior"
],
"word": "passive-aggressive"
}
Download raw JSONL data for passive-aggressive meaning in English (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.