"parenteral" meaning in English

See parenteral in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Etymology: From para- + enteral; early 20th century. Etymology templates: {{prefix|en|para|enteral}} para- + enteral Head templates: {{en-adj|-}} parenteral (not comparable)
  1. (medicine) Administered by some means that avoids the gastrointestinal tract, particularly intravenously or by injection. Tags: not-comparable Categories (topical): Medicine Hyponyms: subcutaneous, intramuscular, intravenous, intraperitoneal Derived forms: parenterally Translations (administered by some means that avoids the gastrointestinal tract): parenteraal (Dutch), parenteraalinen (Finnish), parentéral (French), parenteral (German), parenterális (Hungarian), paireintreach (Irish), parenterale (Italian), parenteral (Portuguese), parentérico (Portuguese), parenteral (Romanian), парентера́льный (parenterálʹnyj) (Russian), parenteral (Spanish)
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "enteral"
    },
    {
      "word": "enteric"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "para",
        "3": "enteral"
      },
      "expansion": "para- + enteral",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From para- + enteral; early 20th century.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "parenteral (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "enteral"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with para-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Irish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tamil translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "en:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "parenterally"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2003, Peter G. Pappas, “Terbinafine”, in William E. Dismukes, Peter G. Pappas, Jack D. Sobel, editors, Clinical Mycology, Oxford University Press, page 106",
          "text": "Terbinafine is available in 250 mg tablets and in a topical 1% ointment. There is no parenteral form available.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Administered by some means that avoids the gastrointestinal tract, particularly intravenously or by injection."
      ],
      "hyponyms": [
        {
          "word": "subcutaneous"
        },
        {
          "word": "intramuscular"
        },
        {
          "word": "intravenous"
        },
        {
          "word": "intraperitoneal"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-parenteral-en-adj-kNHwvxzv",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "gastrointestinal tract",
          "gastrointestinal tract"
        ],
        [
          "intravenously",
          "intravenously"
        ],
        [
          "injection",
          "injection"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) Administered by some means that avoids the gastrointestinal tract, particularly intravenously or by injection."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "administered by some means that avoids the gastrointestinal tract",
          "word": "parenteraal"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "administered by some means that avoids the gastrointestinal tract",
          "word": "parenteraalinen"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "administered by some means that avoids the gastrointestinal tract",
          "word": "parentéral"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "administered by some means that avoids the gastrointestinal tract",
          "word": "parenteral"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "administered by some means that avoids the gastrointestinal tract",
          "word": "parenterális"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "administered by some means that avoids the gastrointestinal tract",
          "word": "paireintreach"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "administered by some means that avoids the gastrointestinal tract",
          "word": "parenterale"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "administered by some means that avoids the gastrointestinal tract",
          "word": "parenteral"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "administered by some means that avoids the gastrointestinal tract",
          "word": "parentérico"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "administered by some means that avoids the gastrointestinal tract",
          "word": "parenteral"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "parenterálʹnyj",
          "sense": "administered by some means that avoids the gastrointestinal tract",
          "word": "парентера́льный"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "administered by some means that avoids the gastrointestinal tract",
          "word": "parenteral"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "parenteral"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "enteral"
    },
    {
      "word": "enteric"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "parenterally"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "para",
        "3": "enteral"
      },
      "expansion": "para- + enteral",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From para- + enteral; early 20th century.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "parenteral (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "enteral"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English adjectives",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English terms prefixed with para-",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English uncomparable adjectives",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Requests for review of Estonian translations",
        "Requests for review of Northern Kurdish translations",
        "Requests for review of Tamil translations",
        "Requests for review of Vietnamese translations",
        "Terms with Dutch translations",
        "Terms with Estonian translations",
        "Terms with Finnish translations",
        "Terms with French translations",
        "Terms with German translations",
        "Terms with Hungarian translations",
        "Terms with Irish translations",
        "Terms with Italian translations",
        "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
        "Terms with Portuguese translations",
        "Terms with Romanian translations",
        "Terms with Russian translations",
        "Terms with Spanish translations",
        "Terms with Tamil translations",
        "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
        "en:Medicine"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2003, Peter G. Pappas, “Terbinafine”, in William E. Dismukes, Peter G. Pappas, Jack D. Sobel, editors, Clinical Mycology, Oxford University Press, page 106",
          "text": "Terbinafine is available in 250 mg tablets and in a topical 1% ointment. There is no parenteral form available.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Administered by some means that avoids the gastrointestinal tract, particularly intravenously or by injection."
      ],
      "hyponyms": [
        {
          "word": "subcutaneous"
        },
        {
          "word": "intramuscular"
        },
        {
          "word": "intravenous"
        },
        {
          "word": "intraperitoneal"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "gastrointestinal tract",
          "gastrointestinal tract"
        ],
        [
          "intravenously",
          "intravenously"
        ],
        [
          "injection",
          "injection"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) Administered by some means that avoids the gastrointestinal tract, particularly intravenously or by injection."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "administered by some means that avoids the gastrointestinal tract",
      "word": "parenteraal"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "administered by some means that avoids the gastrointestinal tract",
      "word": "parenteraalinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "administered by some means that avoids the gastrointestinal tract",
      "word": "parentéral"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "administered by some means that avoids the gastrointestinal tract",
      "word": "parenteral"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "administered by some means that avoids the gastrointestinal tract",
      "word": "parenterális"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "administered by some means that avoids the gastrointestinal tract",
      "word": "paireintreach"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "administered by some means that avoids the gastrointestinal tract",
      "word": "parenterale"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "administered by some means that avoids the gastrointestinal tract",
      "word": "parenteral"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "administered by some means that avoids the gastrointestinal tract",
      "word": "parentérico"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "administered by some means that avoids the gastrointestinal tract",
      "word": "parenteral"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "parenterálʹnyj",
      "sense": "administered by some means that avoids the gastrointestinal tract",
      "word": "парентера́льный"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "administered by some means that avoids the gastrointestinal tract",
      "word": "parenteral"
    }
  ],
  "word": "parenteral"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.