See paranoia in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for paranoia meaning in English (17.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "paranoiac"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "paranoic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "paranoically"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "paranoid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "paranoid schizophrenia"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)neh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "παράνοια",
"4": "",
"5": "madness"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek παράνοια (paránoia, “madness”)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "παράνοος",
"3": "",
"4": "demented"
},
"expansion": "παράνοος (paránoos, “demented”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "παρά",
"3": "",
"4": "beyond, beside"
},
"expansion": "παρά (pará, “beyond, beside”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "νόος",
"3": "",
"4": "mind, spirit"
},
"expansion": "νόος (nóos, “mind, spirit”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "para-",
"3": "nous",
"4": "-ia",
"t1": "abnormal, beyond",
"t2": "mind",
"t3": "(medical) condition"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, para- (“abnormal, beyond”) + nous (“mind”) + -ia (“(medical) condition”)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek παράνοια (paránoia, “madness”), from παράνοος (paránoos, “demented”), from παρά (pará, “beyond, beside”) + νόος (nóos, “mind, spirit”).\nBy surface analysis, para- (“abnormal, beyond”) + nous (“mind”) + -ia (“(medical) condition”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "paranoias",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paranoiæ",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "+",
"3": "paranoiæ",
"pl3qual": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "paranoia (countable and uncountable, plural paranoias or (archaic) paranoiæ)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pa‧ra‧noia"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "pronoia"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with para-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ia",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "en:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Psychiatry",
"orig": "en:Psychiatry",
"parents": [
"Medicine",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The obsolete name for a psychotic disorder, now called delusional disorder, often (in one of 6 subtypes) characterized by delusions of persecution and perceived threat against the individual affected with the disorder, and often associated with false accusations and general mistrust of others"
],
"id": "en-paranoia-en-noun-FE8ySn8o",
"links": [
[
"psychotic",
"psychotic"
],
[
"disorder",
"disorder"
],
[
"delusion",
"delusion"
],
[
"persecution",
"persecution"
],
[
"false",
"false"
],
[
"accusation",
"accusation"
],
[
"mistrust",
"mistrust"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "61 39",
"sense": "See",
"word": "nous#Related terms"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 39",
"sense": "See",
"word": "para-#Derived terms"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "a psychotic disorder characterized by delusions of persecution",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "paranojë"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "baranūyā",
"sense": "a psychotic disorder characterized by delusions of persecution",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "بَارَانُويَا"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "junūn iḍṭihād",
"sense": "a psychotic disorder characterized by delusions of persecution",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "جُنُون اِضْطِهَاد"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "paranoya",
"sense": "a psychotic disorder characterized by delusions of persecution",
"word": "պարանոյա"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "a psychotic disorder characterized by delusions of persecution",
"word": "paranoya"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "paranója",
"sense": "a psychotic disorder characterized by delusions of persecution",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "парано́я"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "paranója",
"sense": "a psychotic disorder characterized by delusions of persecution",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "парано́я"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a psychotic disorder characterized by delusions of persecution",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "paranoia"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a psychotic disorder characterized by delusions of persecution",
"word": "偏執狂"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "piānzhíkuáng",
"sense": "a psychotic disorder characterized by delusions of persecution",
"word": "偏执狂"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wàngxiǎngkuáng",
"sense": "a psychotic disorder characterized by delusions of persecution",
"word": "妄想狂"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a psychotic disorder characterized by delusions of persecution",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "paranoia"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a psychotic disorder characterized by delusions of persecution",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "paranoia"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a psychotic disorder characterized by delusions of persecution",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "paranoia"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a psychotic disorder characterized by delusions of persecution",
"word": "paranojo"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "a psychotic disorder characterized by delusions of persecution",
"word": "paranoia"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a psychotic disorder characterized by delusions of persecution",
"word": "paranoia"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a psychotic disorder characterized by delusions of persecution",
"word": "vainoharhaisuus"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a psychotic disorder characterized by delusions of persecution",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "paranoïa"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a psychotic disorder characterized by delusions of persecution",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "paranoia"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗaranoia",
"sense": "a psychotic disorder characterized by delusions of persecution",
"word": "პარანოია"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a psychotic disorder characterized by delusions of persecution",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Paranoia"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a psychotic disorder characterized by delusions of persecution",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Verfolgungswahn"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "paránoia",
"sense": "a psychotic disorder characterized by delusions of persecution",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "παράνοια"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "paranóya",
"sense": "a psychotic disorder characterized by delusions of persecution",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "פָּרָנוֹיָה"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "samvibhram",
"sense": "a psychotic disorder characterized by delusions of persecution",
"word": "संविभ्रम"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a psychotic disorder characterized by delusions of persecution",
"word": "paranoia"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a psychotic disorder characterized by delusions of persecution",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vænisýki"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a psychotic disorder characterized by delusions of persecution",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "paranóia"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a psychotic disorder characterized by delusions of persecution",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "paranoia"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "paranoia",
"sense": "a psychotic disorder characterized by delusions of persecution",
"word": "パラノイア"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"alt": "へんしゅうびょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "henshūbyō",
"sense": "a psychotic disorder characterized by delusions of persecution",
"word": "偏執病"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "paranoiä",
"sense": "a psychotic disorder characterized by delusions of persecution",
"word": "паранойя"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"alt": "偏執病",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "pyeonjipbyeong",
"sense": "a psychotic disorder characterized by delusions of persecution",
"word": "편집병"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"alt": "偏執症",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "pyeonjipjeung",
"sense": "a psychotic disorder characterized by delusions of persecution",
"word": "편집증"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "paranoia",
"sense": "a psychotic disorder characterized by delusions of persecution",
"word": "파라노이아"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "paranoyya",
"sense": "a psychotic disorder characterized by delusions of persecution",
"word": "паранойя"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "a psychotic disorder characterized by delusions of persecution",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "paranoja"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "a psychotic disorder characterized by delusions of persecution",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "paranoja"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a psychotic disorder characterized by delusions of persecution",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paranoia"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "pârânoyâ",
"sense": "a psychotic disorder characterized by delusions of persecution",
"word": "پارانویا"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a psychotic disorder characterized by delusions of persecution",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "paranoja"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a psychotic disorder characterized by delusions of persecution",
"word": "paranoia"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a psychotic disorder characterized by delusions of persecution",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "paranoia"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "paranójja",
"sense": "a psychotic disorder characterized by delusions of persecution",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "парано́йя"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "a psychotic disorder characterized by delusions of persecution",
"word": "paranoia"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a psychotic disorder characterized by delusions of persecution",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "paranoja"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a psychotic disorder characterized by delusions of persecution",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "manija proganjanja"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "a psychotic disorder characterized by delusions of persecution",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "paranoja"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "a psychotic disorder characterized by delusions of persecution",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "paranója"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a psychotic disorder characterized by delusions of persecution",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "paranoia"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a psychotic disorder characterized by delusions of persecution",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "paranoia"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "paranoyya",
"sense": "a psychotic disorder characterized by delusions of persecution",
"word": "паранойя"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a psychotic disorder characterized by delusions of persecution",
"word": "paranoya"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a psychotic disorder characterized by delusions of persecution",
"word": "yansıtımca"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "paranója",
"sense": "a psychotic disorder characterized by delusions of persecution",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "парано́я"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "a psychotic disorder characterized by delusions of persecution",
"word": "paranoyya"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "a psychotic disorder characterized by delusions of persecution",
"word": "hoang tưởng ảo giác"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Extreme, irrational distrust of others."
],
"id": "en-paranoia-en-noun-2xio-xk5",
"links": [
[
"Extreme",
"extreme"
],
[
"irrational",
"irrational"
],
[
"distrust",
"distrust"
],
[
"others",
"others"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "extreme, irrational distrust of others",
"word": "paranojo"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "extreme, irrational distrust of others",
"word": "vainoharhaisuus"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "extreme, irrational distrust of others",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "paranoïa"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "extreme, irrational distrust of others",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Paranoia"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "paránoia",
"sense": "extreme, irrational distrust of others",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "παράνοια"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kachypopsía",
"sense": "extreme, irrational distrust of others",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "καχυποψία"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "extreme, irrational distrust of others",
"word": "paranoia"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "extreme, irrational distrust of others",
"word": "üldözési mánia"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "extreme, irrational distrust of others",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "paranóia"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "extreme, irrational distrust of others",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "paranoia"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "extreme, irrational distrust of others",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "paranoja"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "extreme, irrational distrust of others",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "paranoia"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "extreme, irrational distrust of others",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "paranoia"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "paranójja",
"sense": "extreme, irrational distrust of others",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "парано́йя"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "extreme, irrational distrust of others",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "paranoja"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "extreme, irrational distrust of others",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "paranoia"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "extreme, irrational distrust of others",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "paranoia"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "extreme, irrational distrust of others",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "skuggrädsla"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌpæɹ.əˈnɔɪ.ə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌpɛɹ.əˈnɔɪ.ə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌpæɹ.əˈnɔɪ.ə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɪə"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-paranoia.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-paranoia.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-paranoia.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-paranoia.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-paranoia.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "paranœa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"rare"
],
"word": "paranoea"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "paranoïa"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"paranoia"
],
"word": "paranoia"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 4-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English learned borrowings from Ancient Greek",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)neh₁-",
"English terms prefixed with para-",
"English terms suffixed with -ia",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɔɪə",
"Rhymes:English/ɔɪə/4 syllables",
"en:Emotions",
"en:Psychiatry"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "paranoiac"
},
{
"word": "paranoic"
},
{
"word": "paranoically"
},
{
"word": "paranoid"
},
{
"word": "paranoid schizophrenia"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)neh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "παράνοια",
"4": "",
"5": "madness"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek παράνοια (paránoia, “madness”)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "παράνοος",
"3": "",
"4": "demented"
},
"expansion": "παράνοος (paránoos, “demented”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "παρά",
"3": "",
"4": "beyond, beside"
},
"expansion": "παρά (pará, “beyond, beside”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "νόος",
"3": "",
"4": "mind, spirit"
},
"expansion": "νόος (nóos, “mind, spirit”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "para-",
"3": "nous",
"4": "-ia",
"t1": "abnormal, beyond",
"t2": "mind",
"t3": "(medical) condition"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, para- (“abnormal, beyond”) + nous (“mind”) + -ia (“(medical) condition”)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek παράνοια (paránoia, “madness”), from παράνοος (paránoos, “demented”), from παρά (pará, “beyond, beside”) + νόος (nóos, “mind, spirit”).\nBy surface analysis, para- (“abnormal, beyond”) + nous (“mind”) + -ia (“(medical) condition”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "paranoias",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paranoiæ",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "+",
"3": "paranoiæ",
"pl3qual": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "paranoia (countable and uncountable, plural paranoias or (archaic) paranoiæ)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pa‧ra‧noia"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"sense": "See",
"word": "nous#Related terms"
},
{
"sense": "See",
"word": "para-#Derived terms"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "pronoia"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The obsolete name for a psychotic disorder, now called delusional disorder, often (in one of 6 subtypes) characterized by delusions of persecution and perceived threat against the individual affected with the disorder, and often associated with false accusations and general mistrust of others"
],
"links": [
[
"psychotic",
"psychotic"
],
[
"disorder",
"disorder"
],
[
"delusion",
"delusion"
],
[
"persecution",
"persecution"
],
[
"false",
"false"
],
[
"accusation",
"accusation"
],
[
"mistrust",
"mistrust"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Extreme, irrational distrust of others."
],
"links": [
[
"Extreme",
"extreme"
],
[
"irrational",
"irrational"
],
[
"distrust",
"distrust"
],
[
"others",
"others"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌpæɹ.əˈnɔɪ.ə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌpɛɹ.əˈnɔɪ.ə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌpæɹ.əˈnɔɪ.ə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɪə"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-paranoia.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-paranoia.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-paranoia.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-paranoia.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-paranoia.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "paranœa"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"rare"
],
"word": "paranoea"
},
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "paranoïa"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "a psychotic disorder characterized by delusions of persecution",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "paranojë"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "baranūyā",
"sense": "a psychotic disorder characterized by delusions of persecution",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "بَارَانُويَا"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "junūn iḍṭihād",
"sense": "a psychotic disorder characterized by delusions of persecution",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "جُنُون اِضْطِهَاد"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "paranoya",
"sense": "a psychotic disorder characterized by delusions of persecution",
"word": "պարանոյա"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "a psychotic disorder characterized by delusions of persecution",
"word": "paranoya"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "paranója",
"sense": "a psychotic disorder characterized by delusions of persecution",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "парано́я"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "paranója",
"sense": "a psychotic disorder characterized by delusions of persecution",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "парано́я"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a psychotic disorder characterized by delusions of persecution",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "paranoia"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a psychotic disorder characterized by delusions of persecution",
"word": "偏執狂"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "piānzhíkuáng",
"sense": "a psychotic disorder characterized by delusions of persecution",
"word": "偏执狂"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wàngxiǎngkuáng",
"sense": "a psychotic disorder characterized by delusions of persecution",
"word": "妄想狂"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a psychotic disorder characterized by delusions of persecution",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "paranoia"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a psychotic disorder characterized by delusions of persecution",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "paranoia"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a psychotic disorder characterized by delusions of persecution",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "paranoia"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a psychotic disorder characterized by delusions of persecution",
"word": "paranojo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "a psychotic disorder characterized by delusions of persecution",
"word": "paranoia"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a psychotic disorder characterized by delusions of persecution",
"word": "paranoia"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a psychotic disorder characterized by delusions of persecution",
"word": "vainoharhaisuus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a psychotic disorder characterized by delusions of persecution",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "paranoïa"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a psychotic disorder characterized by delusions of persecution",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "paranoia"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗaranoia",
"sense": "a psychotic disorder characterized by delusions of persecution",
"word": "პარანოია"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a psychotic disorder characterized by delusions of persecution",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Paranoia"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a psychotic disorder characterized by delusions of persecution",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Verfolgungswahn"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "paránoia",
"sense": "a psychotic disorder characterized by delusions of persecution",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "παράνοια"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "paranóya",
"sense": "a psychotic disorder characterized by delusions of persecution",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "פָּרָנוֹיָה"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "samvibhram",
"sense": "a psychotic disorder characterized by delusions of persecution",
"word": "संविभ्रम"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a psychotic disorder characterized by delusions of persecution",
"word": "paranoia"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a psychotic disorder characterized by delusions of persecution",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vænisýki"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a psychotic disorder characterized by delusions of persecution",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "paranóia"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a psychotic disorder characterized by delusions of persecution",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "paranoia"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "paranoia",
"sense": "a psychotic disorder characterized by delusions of persecution",
"word": "パラノイア"
},
{
"alt": "へんしゅうびょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "henshūbyō",
"sense": "a psychotic disorder characterized by delusions of persecution",
"word": "偏執病"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "paranoiä",
"sense": "a psychotic disorder characterized by delusions of persecution",
"word": "паранойя"
},
{
"alt": "偏執病",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "pyeonjipbyeong",
"sense": "a psychotic disorder characterized by delusions of persecution",
"word": "편집병"
},
{
"alt": "偏執症",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "pyeonjipjeung",
"sense": "a psychotic disorder characterized by delusions of persecution",
"word": "편집증"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "paranoia",
"sense": "a psychotic disorder characterized by delusions of persecution",
"word": "파라노이아"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "paranoyya",
"sense": "a psychotic disorder characterized by delusions of persecution",
"word": "паранойя"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "a psychotic disorder characterized by delusions of persecution",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "paranoja"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "a psychotic disorder characterized by delusions of persecution",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "paranoja"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a psychotic disorder characterized by delusions of persecution",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paranoia"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "pârânoyâ",
"sense": "a psychotic disorder characterized by delusions of persecution",
"word": "پارانویا"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a psychotic disorder characterized by delusions of persecution",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "paranoja"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a psychotic disorder characterized by delusions of persecution",
"word": "paranoia"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a psychotic disorder characterized by delusions of persecution",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "paranoia"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "paranójja",
"sense": "a psychotic disorder characterized by delusions of persecution",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "парано́йя"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "a psychotic disorder characterized by delusions of persecution",
"word": "paranoia"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a psychotic disorder characterized by delusions of persecution",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "paranoja"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a psychotic disorder characterized by delusions of persecution",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "manija proganjanja"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "a psychotic disorder characterized by delusions of persecution",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "paranoja"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "a psychotic disorder characterized by delusions of persecution",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "paranója"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a psychotic disorder characterized by delusions of persecution",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "paranoia"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a psychotic disorder characterized by delusions of persecution",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "paranoia"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "paranoyya",
"sense": "a psychotic disorder characterized by delusions of persecution",
"word": "паранойя"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a psychotic disorder characterized by delusions of persecution",
"word": "paranoya"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a psychotic disorder characterized by delusions of persecution",
"word": "yansıtımca"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "paranója",
"sense": "a psychotic disorder characterized by delusions of persecution",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "парано́я"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "a psychotic disorder characterized by delusions of persecution",
"word": "paranoyya"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "a psychotic disorder characterized by delusions of persecution",
"word": "hoang tưởng ảo giác"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "extreme, irrational distrust of others",
"word": "paranojo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "extreme, irrational distrust of others",
"word": "vainoharhaisuus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "extreme, irrational distrust of others",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "paranoïa"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "extreme, irrational distrust of others",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Paranoia"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "paránoia",
"sense": "extreme, irrational distrust of others",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "παράνοια"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kachypopsía",
"sense": "extreme, irrational distrust of others",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "καχυποψία"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "extreme, irrational distrust of others",
"word": "paranoia"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "extreme, irrational distrust of others",
"word": "üldözési mánia"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "extreme, irrational distrust of others",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "paranóia"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "extreme, irrational distrust of others",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "paranoia"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "extreme, irrational distrust of others",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "paranoja"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "extreme, irrational distrust of others",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "paranoia"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "extreme, irrational distrust of others",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "paranoia"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "paranójja",
"sense": "extreme, irrational distrust of others",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "парано́йя"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "extreme, irrational distrust of others",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "paranoja"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "extreme, irrational distrust of others",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "paranoia"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "extreme, irrational distrust of others",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "paranoia"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "extreme, irrational distrust of others",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "skuggrädsla"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"paranoia"
],
"word": "paranoia"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.