"pannier" meaning in English

See pannier in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈpæn.ɪ.ə/ [UK], /ˈpæn.i.ɚ/ [US], /ˈpæn.jɚ/ [US] Audio: en-us-pannier.ogg , en-us-pannier-2.ogg Forms: panniers [plural]
Etymology: From Middle English panere, panȝere, panyere, from Old French panier, paniere, from Latin pānārium (“a bread basket”), from pānis (“bread”). Doublet of panary. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*peh₂-}}, {{inh|en|enm|panere}} Middle English panere, {{der|en|fro|panier}} Old French panier, {{der|en|la|pānārium|t=a bread basket}} Latin pānārium (“a bread basket”), {{doublet|en|panary}} Doublet of panary Head templates: {{en-noun}} pannier (plural panniers)
  1. A large basket or bag fastened, usually in pairs, to the back of a bicycle or pack animal, or carried in pairs over the shoulders. Categories (topical): Bags, Containers Synonyms: creelpop/soda or poke/sack/bag > Hyponyms (paired saddlebags): kajawah (english: on camels) Translations (large basket or bag fastened to the back of a bicycle or pack animal): شواري (šwāri) [Moroccan-Arabic, plural] (Arabic), կողով (koġov) (Armenian), alforja [feminine] (Catalan), koš [masculine] (Czech), brašna [feminine] (Czech), kuormakori [general] (Finnish), pyörälaukku (english: bicycles, motorcycles) (Finnish), tarakkalaukku (Finnish), sacoche [feminine] (French), Packtasche [feminine] (German), Fahrradtasche (english: bicycle) [feminine] (German), καλάθι (kaláthi) [neuter] (Greek), κάνιστρο (kánistro) [neuter] (Greek), þverbakskarfa [feminine] (Icelandic), hliðarkarfa [feminine] (Icelandic), bisaccia [feminine] (Italian), (kago) (alt: かご) (Japanese), дисаѓи (disaǵi) [plural] (Macedonian), sideveske (english: general sense) [feminine, masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), sadelveske (english: saddle bag) [feminine, masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), sykkelveske (english: bicycle or motorcycle bag) [feminine, masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), کواره (kavâre) (Persian), sakwa [feminine] (Polish), alforje [masculine] (Portuguese), crinolină (Romanian), перемётная су́мка (peremjótnaja súmka) [feminine] (Russian), велорюкзак (velorjukzak) [masculine] (Russian), cliabh [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), alforja [feminine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-pannier-en-noun--lI4Vp5L Disambiguation of Bags: 38 6 24 22 10 Disambiguation of Containers: 38 6 24 21 11 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Spanish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 54 3 19 4 20 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 71 3 12 1 12 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 53 4 21 4 18 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 57 2 18 1 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 46 7 21 11 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 50 8 20 7 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 44 7 18 14 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 50 8 20 7 16 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 53 5 21 4 17 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 55 6 18 3 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 45 13 22 4 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 50 8 20 7 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 50 8 20 7 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 60 5 16 2 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 60 5 16 2 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 50 8 20 7 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations: 58 3 17 4 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 56 7 17 7 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 50 8 20 7 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 43 9 20 14 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 50 7 19 7 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 50 8 20 7 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 60 5 16 2 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 49 8 20 7 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 57 6 17 1 17 Disambiguation of 'paired saddlebags': 54 3 22 2 18 Disambiguation of 'large basket or bag fastened to the back of a bicycle or pack animal': 88 3 4 1 3
  2. A decorative basket for the display of flowers or fruits. Synonyms: corbeil
    Sense id: en-pannier-en-noun-Q49lAuEm
  3. (historical, fashion) One of a pair of hoops used to expand the volume of a woman's skirt to either side. Tags: historical Categories (topical): Fashion Translations (hoop used to expand a woman's skirt to either side): vanne (Finnish), パニエ (panie) (Japanese), rogówka [feminine] (Polish), панье́ (pan'é) [neuter] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-pannier-en-noun-puL7g7Cj Topics: fashion, lifestyle Disambiguation of "hoop used to expand a woman's skirt to either side": 3 2 90 3 2
  4. A breadbasket.
    Sense id: en-pannier-en-noun--xvl7V4x
  5. (historical, military) A piece of basketwork for protecting archers, or, filled with gravel or sand, for forming and protecting embankments, etc. Tags: historical Categories (topical): Military
    Sense id: en-pannier-en-noun-9DNZVnbT Topics: government, military, politics, war
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: panniered, pannierless, pannierlike, pannierway, pannierwise Related terms: cacolet

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "panniered"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pannierless"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pannierlike"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pannierway"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pannierwise"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "panere"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English panere",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "panier"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French panier",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pānārium",
        "t": "a bread basket"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pānārium (“a bread basket”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "panary"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of panary",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English panere, panȝere, panyere, from Old French panier, paniere, from Latin pānārium (“a bread basket”), from pānis (“bread”). Doublet of panary.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "panniers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pannier (plural panniers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cacolet"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 3 19 4 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 3 12 1 12",
          "kind": "other",
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          "_dis": "50 8 20 7 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
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          "_dis": "44 7 18 14 16",
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          "_dis": "50 8 20 7 16",
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        {
          "_dis": "60 5 16 2 17",
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        {
          "_dis": "60 5 16 2 17",
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          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "50 8 20 7 16",
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          "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "58 3 17 4 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 7 17 7 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "50 8 20 7 16",
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          "_dis": "43 9 20 14 14",
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        {
          "_dis": "57 6 17 1 17",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 6 24 22 10",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Bags",
          "orig": "en:Bags",
          "parents": [
            "Containers",
            "Tools",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 6 24 21 11",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Containers",
          "orig": "en:Containers",
          "parents": [
            "Tools",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: saddlebag"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1945 May and June, Charles E. Lee, “The Penrhyn Railway and its Locomotives—1”, in Railway Magazine, page 138:",
          "text": "Until 1785 the slates were conveyed from the quarries to the port in panniers on the backs of horses, but in that year Lord Penrhyn built a good road from the quarry to the village of Llandegai (on the Chester and Holyhead road) and also continued it in the opposite direction a further nine miles to Capel Curig; […].",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1984 July, Backpacker, page 46:",
          "text": "Pannier literally means carrying bags slung over the back of a beast of burden — in other words, saddle bags. Front and rear bicycle touring panniers, after being attached to their carrying racks on the bicycle, become the bicycle tourist's packbags.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2016 October 28, Thomas Moore, Delphi Complete Poetical Works of Thomas Moore (Illustrated) (Delphi Poets Series), Delphi Classics, →ISBN, →OCLC:",
          "text": "A donkey whose talent for burdens was wondrous, So much that you'd swear he rejoiced in a load, One day had to jog under panniers so ponderous, That — down the poor Donkey fell smack on the road! His owners and drivers stood round in[…]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A large basket or bag fastened, usually in pairs, to the back of a bicycle or pack animal, or carried in pairs over the shoulders."
      ],
      "hyponyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "54 3 22 2 18",
          "english": "on camels",
          "sense": "paired saddlebags",
          "word": "kajawah"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-pannier-en-noun--lI4Vp5L",
      "links": [
        [
          "basket",
          "basket"
        ],
        [
          "bag",
          "bag"
        ],
        [
          "pair",
          "pair"
        ],
        [
          "bicycle",
          "bicycle"
        ],
        [
          "pack animal",
          "pack animal"
        ],
        [
          "shoulder",
          "shoulder"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "creelpop/soda or poke/sack/bag >"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "88 3 4 1 3",
          "code": "ary",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "šwāri",
          "sense": "large basket or bag fastened to the back of a bicycle or pack animal",
          "tags": [
            "Moroccan-Arabic",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "شواري"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 3 4 1 3",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "koġov",
          "sense": "large basket or bag fastened to the back of a bicycle or pack animal",
          "word": "կողով"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 3 4 1 3",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "large basket or bag fastened to the back of a bicycle or pack animal",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "alforja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 3 4 1 3",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "large basket or bag fastened to the back of a bicycle or pack animal",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "koš"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 3 4 1 3",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "large basket or bag fastened to the back of a bicycle or pack animal",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "brašna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 3 4 1 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "large basket or bag fastened to the back of a bicycle or pack animal",
          "tags": [
            "general"
          ],
          "word": "kuormakori"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 3 4 1 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "english": "bicycles, motorcycles",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "large basket or bag fastened to the back of a bicycle or pack animal",
          "word": "pyörälaukku"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 3 4 1 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "large basket or bag fastened to the back of a bicycle or pack animal",
          "word": "tarakkalaukku"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 3 4 1 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "large basket or bag fastened to the back of a bicycle or pack animal",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "sacoche"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 3 4 1 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "large basket or bag fastened to the back of a bicycle or pack animal",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Packtasche"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 3 4 1 3",
          "code": "de",
          "english": "bicycle",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "large basket or bag fastened to the back of a bicycle or pack animal",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Fahrradtasche"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 3 4 1 3",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "kaláthi",
          "sense": "large basket or bag fastened to the back of a bicycle or pack animal",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "καλάθι"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 3 4 1 3",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "kánistro",
          "sense": "large basket or bag fastened to the back of a bicycle or pack animal",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "κάνιστρο"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 3 4 1 3",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "large basket or bag fastened to the back of a bicycle or pack animal",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "þverbakskarfa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 3 4 1 3",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "large basket or bag fastened to the back of a bicycle or pack animal",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "hliðarkarfa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 3 4 1 3",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "large basket or bag fastened to the back of a bicycle or pack animal",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "bisaccia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 3 4 1 3",
          "alt": "かご",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kago",
          "sense": "large basket or bag fastened to the back of a bicycle or pack animal",
          "word": "籠"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 3 4 1 3",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "disaǵi",
          "sense": "large basket or bag fastened to the back of a bicycle or pack animal",
          "tags": [
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "дисаѓи"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 3 4 1 3",
          "code": "nb",
          "english": "general sense",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "large basket or bag fastened to the back of a bicycle or pack animal",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sideveske"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 3 4 1 3",
          "code": "nb",
          "english": "saddle bag",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "large basket or bag fastened to the back of a bicycle or pack animal",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sadelveske"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 3 4 1 3",
          "code": "nb",
          "english": "bicycle or motorcycle bag",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "large basket or bag fastened to the back of a bicycle or pack animal",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sykkelveske"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 3 4 1 3",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "kavâre",
          "sense": "large basket or bag fastened to the back of a bicycle or pack animal",
          "word": "کواره"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 3 4 1 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "large basket or bag fastened to the back of a bicycle or pack animal",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "sakwa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 3 4 1 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "large basket or bag fastened to the back of a bicycle or pack animal",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "alforje"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 3 4 1 3",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "large basket or bag fastened to the back of a bicycle or pack animal",
          "word": "crinolină"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 3 4 1 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "peremjótnaja súmka",
          "sense": "large basket or bag fastened to the back of a bicycle or pack animal",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "перемётная су́мка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 3 4 1 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "velorjukzak",
          "sense": "large basket or bag fastened to the back of a bicycle or pack animal",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "велорюкзак"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 3 4 1 3",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "large basket or bag fastened to the back of a bicycle or pack animal",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cliabh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 3 4 1 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "large basket or bag fastened to the back of a bicycle or pack animal",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "alforja"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A decorative basket for the display of flowers or fruits."
      ],
      "id": "en-pannier-en-noun-Q49lAuEm",
      "links": [
        [
          "decorative",
          "decorative"
        ],
        [
          "flower",
          "flower"
        ],
        [
          "fruit",
          "fruit"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "corbeil"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Fashion",
          "orig": "en:Fashion",
          "parents": [
            "Clothing",
            "Culture",
            "Human",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Holonyms: hoop skirt, side hood"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One of a pair of hoops used to expand the volume of a woman's skirt to either side."
      ],
      "id": "en-pannier-en-noun-puL7g7Cj",
      "links": [
        [
          "fashion",
          "fashion"
        ],
        [
          "pair",
          "pair"
        ],
        [
          "hoop",
          "hoop"
        ],
        [
          "skirt",
          "skirt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, fashion) One of a pair of hoops used to expand the volume of a woman's skirt to either side."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "fashion",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 90 3 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "hoop used to expand a woman's skirt to either side",
          "word": "vanne"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 90 3 2",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "panie",
          "sense": "hoop used to expand a woman's skirt to either side",
          "word": "パニエ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 90 3 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "hoop used to expand a woman's skirt to either side",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "rogówka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 90 3 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "pan'é",
          "sense": "hoop used to expand a woman's skirt to either side",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "панье́"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A breadbasket."
      ],
      "id": "en-pannier-en-noun--xvl7V4x",
      "links": [
        [
          "breadbasket",
          "breadbasket"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "en:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A piece of basketwork for protecting archers, or, filled with gravel or sand, for forming and protecting embankments, etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-pannier-en-noun-9DNZVnbT",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "basketwork",
          "basketwork"
        ],
        [
          "protect",
          "protect"
        ],
        [
          "archer",
          "archer"
        ],
        [
          "embankment",
          "embankment"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, military) A piece of basketwork for protecting archers, or, filled with gravel or sand, for forming and protecting embankments, etc."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpæn.ɪ.ə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpæn.i.ɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpæn.jɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-pannier.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/En-us-pannier.ogg/En-us-pannier.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/En-us-pannier.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-pannier-2.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/En-us-pannier-2.ogg/En-us-pannier-2.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/En-us-pannier-2.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pannier"
  ],
  "word": "pannier"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂-",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for review of Irish translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "en:Bags",
    "en:Containers"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "panniered"
    },
    {
      "word": "pannierless"
    },
    {
      "word": "pannierlike"
    },
    {
      "word": "pannierway"
    },
    {
      "word": "pannierwise"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "panere"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English panere",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "panier"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French panier",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pānārium",
        "t": "a bread basket"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pānārium (“a bread basket”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "panary"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of panary",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English panere, panȝere, panyere, from Old French panier, paniere, from Latin pānārium (“a bread basket”), from pānis (“bread”). Doublet of panary.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "panniers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pannier (plural panniers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "english": "on camels",
      "sense": "paired saddlebags",
      "word": "kajawah"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "cacolet"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: saddlebag"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1945 May and June, Charles E. Lee, “The Penrhyn Railway and its Locomotives—1”, in Railway Magazine, page 138:",
          "text": "Until 1785 the slates were conveyed from the quarries to the port in panniers on the backs of horses, but in that year Lord Penrhyn built a good road from the quarry to the village of Llandegai (on the Chester and Holyhead road) and also continued it in the opposite direction a further nine miles to Capel Curig; […].",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1984 July, Backpacker, page 46:",
          "text": "Pannier literally means carrying bags slung over the back of a beast of burden — in other words, saddle bags. Front and rear bicycle touring panniers, after being attached to their carrying racks on the bicycle, become the bicycle tourist's packbags.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2016 October 28, Thomas Moore, Delphi Complete Poetical Works of Thomas Moore (Illustrated) (Delphi Poets Series), Delphi Classics, →ISBN, →OCLC:",
          "text": "A donkey whose talent for burdens was wondrous, So much that you'd swear he rejoiced in a load, One day had to jog under panniers so ponderous, That — down the poor Donkey fell smack on the road! His owners and drivers stood round in[…]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A large basket or bag fastened, usually in pairs, to the back of a bicycle or pack animal, or carried in pairs over the shoulders."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "basket",
          "basket"
        ],
        [
          "bag",
          "bag"
        ],
        [
          "pair",
          "pair"
        ],
        [
          "bicycle",
          "bicycle"
        ],
        [
          "pack animal",
          "pack animal"
        ],
        [
          "shoulder",
          "shoulder"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "creelpop/soda or poke/sack/bag >"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A decorative basket for the display of flowers or fruits."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "decorative",
          "decorative"
        ],
        [
          "flower",
          "flower"
        ],
        [
          "fruit",
          "fruit"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "corbeil"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "en:Fashion"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Holonyms: hoop skirt, side hood"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One of a pair of hoops used to expand the volume of a woman's skirt to either side."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fashion",
          "fashion"
        ],
        [
          "pair",
          "pair"
        ],
        [
          "hoop",
          "hoop"
        ],
        [
          "skirt",
          "skirt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, fashion) One of a pair of hoops used to expand the volume of a woman's skirt to either side."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "fashion",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A breadbasket."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "breadbasket",
          "breadbasket"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "en:Military"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A piece of basketwork for protecting archers, or, filled with gravel or sand, for forming and protecting embankments, etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "basketwork",
          "basketwork"
        ],
        [
          "protect",
          "protect"
        ],
        [
          "archer",
          "archer"
        ],
        [
          "embankment",
          "embankment"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, military) A piece of basketwork for protecting archers, or, filled with gravel or sand, for forming and protecting embankments, etc."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpæn.ɪ.ə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpæn.i.ɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpæn.jɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-pannier.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/En-us-pannier.ogg/En-us-pannier.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/En-us-pannier.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-pannier-2.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/En-us-pannier-2.ogg/En-us-pannier-2.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/En-us-pannier-2.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ary",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "šwāri",
      "sense": "large basket or bag fastened to the back of a bicycle or pack animal",
      "tags": [
        "Moroccan-Arabic",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "شواري"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "koġov",
      "sense": "large basket or bag fastened to the back of a bicycle or pack animal",
      "word": "կողով"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "large basket or bag fastened to the back of a bicycle or pack animal",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "alforja"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "large basket or bag fastened to the back of a bicycle or pack animal",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "koš"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "large basket or bag fastened to the back of a bicycle or pack animal",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "brašna"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "large basket or bag fastened to the back of a bicycle or pack animal",
      "tags": [
        "general"
      ],
      "word": "kuormakori"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "english": "bicycles, motorcycles",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "large basket or bag fastened to the back of a bicycle or pack animal",
      "word": "pyörälaukku"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "large basket or bag fastened to the back of a bicycle or pack animal",
      "word": "tarakkalaukku"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "large basket or bag fastened to the back of a bicycle or pack animal",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sacoche"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "large basket or bag fastened to the back of a bicycle or pack animal",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Packtasche"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "english": "bicycle",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "large basket or bag fastened to the back of a bicycle or pack animal",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Fahrradtasche"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "kaláthi",
      "sense": "large basket or bag fastened to the back of a bicycle or pack animal",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "καλάθι"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "kánistro",
      "sense": "large basket or bag fastened to the back of a bicycle or pack animal",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "κάνιστρο"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "large basket or bag fastened to the back of a bicycle or pack animal",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "þverbakskarfa"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "large basket or bag fastened to the back of a bicycle or pack animal",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hliðarkarfa"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "large basket or bag fastened to the back of a bicycle or pack animal",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bisaccia"
    },
    {
      "alt": "かご",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kago",
      "sense": "large basket or bag fastened to the back of a bicycle or pack animal",
      "word": "籠"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "disaǵi",
      "sense": "large basket or bag fastened to the back of a bicycle or pack animal",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "дисаѓи"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "english": "general sense",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "large basket or bag fastened to the back of a bicycle or pack animal",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sideveske"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "english": "saddle bag",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "large basket or bag fastened to the back of a bicycle or pack animal",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sadelveske"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "english": "bicycle or motorcycle bag",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "large basket or bag fastened to the back of a bicycle or pack animal",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sykkelveske"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "kavâre",
      "sense": "large basket or bag fastened to the back of a bicycle or pack animal",
      "word": "کواره"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "large basket or bag fastened to the back of a bicycle or pack animal",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sakwa"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "large basket or bag fastened to the back of a bicycle or pack animal",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "alforje"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "large basket or bag fastened to the back of a bicycle or pack animal",
      "word": "crinolină"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "peremjótnaja súmka",
      "sense": "large basket or bag fastened to the back of a bicycle or pack animal",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "перемётная су́мка"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "velorjukzak",
      "sense": "large basket or bag fastened to the back of a bicycle or pack animal",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "велорюкзак"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "large basket or bag fastened to the back of a bicycle or pack animal",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cliabh"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "large basket or bag fastened to the back of a bicycle or pack animal",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "alforja"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "hoop used to expand a woman's skirt to either side",
      "word": "vanne"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "panie",
      "sense": "hoop used to expand a woman's skirt to either side",
      "word": "パニエ"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "hoop used to expand a woman's skirt to either side",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rogówka"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "pan'é",
      "sense": "hoop used to expand a woman's skirt to either side",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "панье́"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pannier"
  ],
  "word": "pannier"
}

Download raw JSONL data for pannier meaning in English (11.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.