"pannier" meaning in All languages combined

See pannier on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈpæn.ɪ.ə/ [UK], /ˈpæn.i.ɚ/ [US], /ˈpæn.jɚ/ [US] Audio: en-us-pannier.ogg [US], en-us-pannier-2.ogg [US] Forms: panniers [plural]
Etymology: From Middle English panere, panȝere, panyere, from Old French panier, paniere, from Latin pānārium (“a bread basket”), from pānis (“bread”). Doublet of panary. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*peh₂-}}, {{inh|en|enm|panere}} Middle English panere, {{m|enm|panȝere}} panȝere, {{m|enm|panyere}} panyere, {{der|en|fro|panier}} Old French panier, {{m|fro|paniere}} paniere, {{der|en|la|pānārium|t=a bread basket}} Latin pānārium (“a bread basket”), {{m|la|pānis|t=bread}} pānis (“bread”), {{doublet|en|panary}} Doublet of panary Head templates: {{en-noun}} pannier (plural panniers)
  1. A large basket or bag fastened, usually in pairs, to the back of a bicycle or pack animal, or carried in pairs over the shoulders. Categories (topical): Bags, Containers Synonyms: creelpop/soda or poke/sack/bag > Translations (large basket or bag fastened to the back of a bicycle or pack animal): شواري (šwāri) [Moroccan-Arabic, plural] (Arabic), կողով (koġov) (Armenian), alforja [feminine] (Catalan), koš [masculine] (Czech), brašna [feminine] (Czech), kuormakori [general] (Finnish), pyörälaukku (english: bicycles, motorcycles) (Finnish), tarakkalaukku (Finnish), sacoche [feminine] (French), Packtasche [feminine] (German), Fahrradtasche (english: bicycle) [feminine] (German), καλάθι (kaláthi) [neuter] (Greek), κάνιστρο (kánistro) [neuter] (Greek), þverbakskarfa [feminine] (Icelandic), hliðarkarfa [feminine] (Icelandic), bisaccia [feminine] (Italian), (kago) (alt: かご) (Japanese), sideveske (english: general sense) [feminine, masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), sadelveske (english: saddle bag) [feminine, masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), sykkelveske (english: bicycle or motorcycle bag) [feminine, masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), کواره (kavâre) (Persian), sakwa [feminine] (Polish), alforje [masculine] (Portuguese), crinolină (Romanian), перемётная су́мка (peremjótnaja súmka) [feminine] (Russian), велорюкзак (velorjukzak) [masculine] (Russian), cliabh [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), alforja [feminine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-pannier-en-noun--lI4Vp5L Disambiguation of Bags: 32 7 26 25 10 Disambiguation of Containers: 33 7 26 24 10 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 53 4 18 4 21 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 45 8 21 4 21 Disambiguation of 'large basket or bag fastened to the back of a bicycle or pack animal': 89 3 4 2 2
  2. A decorative basket for the display of flowers or fruits. Synonyms: corbeil
    Sense id: en-pannier-en-noun-Q49lAuEm
  3. (historical, fashion) One of a pair of hoops used to expand the volume of a woman's skirt to either side. Tags: historical Categories (topical): Fashion, Bags Translations (hoop used to expand a woman's skirt to either side): vanne (Finnish), パニエ (panie) (Japanese), rogówka [feminine] (Polish)
    Sense id: en-pannier-en-noun-puL7g7Cj Disambiguation of Bags: 32 7 26 25 10 Topics: fashion, lifestyle Disambiguation of "hoop used to expand a woman's skirt to either side": 3 2 91 2 2
  4. A breadbasket. Categories (topical): Bags
    Sense id: en-pannier-en-noun--xvl7V4x Disambiguation of Bags: 32 7 26 25 10
  5. (historical, military) A piece of basketwork for protecting archers, or, filled with gravel or sand, for forming and protecting embankments, etc. Tags: historical Categories (topical): Military
    Sense id: en-pannier-en-noun-9DNZVnbT Topics: government, military, politics, war
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: panniered, pannierless, pannierlike, pannierway, pannierwise

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for pannier meaning in All languages combined (12.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "panniered"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pannierless"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pannierlike"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pannierway"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pannierwise"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "panere"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English panere",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "panȝere"
      },
      "expansion": "panȝere",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "panyere"
      },
      "expansion": "panyere",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "panier"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French panier",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "paniere"
      },
      "expansion": "paniere",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pānārium",
        "t": "a bread basket"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pānārium (“a bread basket”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pānis",
        "t": "bread"
      },
      "expansion": "pānis (“bread”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "panary"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of panary",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English panere, panȝere, panyere, from Old French panier, paniere, from Latin pānārium (“a bread basket”), from pānis (“bread”). Doublet of panary.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "panniers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pannier (plural panniers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 4 18 4 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 8 21 4 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 7 26 25 10",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Bags",
          "orig": "en:Bags",
          "parents": [
            "Containers",
            "Tools",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 7 26 24 10",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Containers",
          "orig": "en:Containers",
          "parents": [
            "Tools",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: saddlebag"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1945 May and June, Charles E. Lee, “The Penrhyn Railway and its Locomotives—1”, in Railway Magazine, page 138",
          "text": "Until 1785 the slates were conveyed from the quarries to the port in panniers on the backs of horses, but in that year Lord Penrhyn built a good road from the quarry to the village of Llandegai (on the Chester and Holyhead road) and also continued it in the opposite direction a further nine miles to Capel Curig; […].",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1984 July, Backpacker, page 46",
          "text": "Pannier literally means carrying bags slung over the back of a beast of burden — in other words, saddle bags. Front and rear bicycle touring panniers, after being attached to their carrying racks on the bicycle, become the bicycle tourist's packbags.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2016 October 28, Thomas Moore, Delphi Complete Poetical Works of Thomas Moore (Illustrated) (Delphi Poets Series), Delphi Classics, →OCLC",
          "text": "A donkey whose talent for burdens was wondrous, So much that you'd swear he rejoiced in a load, One day had to jog under panniers so ponderous, That — down the poor Donkey fell smack on the road! His owners and drivers stood round in[…]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A large basket or bag fastened, usually in pairs, to the back of a bicycle or pack animal, or carried in pairs over the shoulders."
      ],
      "id": "en-pannier-en-noun--lI4Vp5L",
      "links": [
        [
          "basket",
          "basket"
        ],
        [
          "bag",
          "bag"
        ],
        [
          "pair",
          "pair"
        ],
        [
          "bicycle",
          "bicycle"
        ],
        [
          "pack animal",
          "pack animal"
        ],
        [
          "shoulder",
          "shoulder"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "creelpop/soda or poke/sack/bag >"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "89 3 4 2 2",
          "code": "ary",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "šwāri",
          "sense": "large basket or bag fastened to the back of a bicycle or pack animal",
          "tags": [
            "Moroccan-Arabic",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "شواري"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 3 4 2 2",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "koġov",
          "sense": "large basket or bag fastened to the back of a bicycle or pack animal",
          "word": "կողով"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 3 4 2 2",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "large basket or bag fastened to the back of a bicycle or pack animal",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "alforja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 3 4 2 2",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "large basket or bag fastened to the back of a bicycle or pack animal",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "koš"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 3 4 2 2",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "large basket or bag fastened to the back of a bicycle or pack animal",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "brašna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 3 4 2 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "large basket or bag fastened to the back of a bicycle or pack animal",
          "tags": [
            "general"
          ],
          "word": "kuormakori"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 3 4 2 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "english": "bicycles, motorcycles",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "large basket or bag fastened to the back of a bicycle or pack animal",
          "word": "pyörälaukku"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 3 4 2 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "large basket or bag fastened to the back of a bicycle or pack animal",
          "word": "tarakkalaukku"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 3 4 2 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "large basket or bag fastened to the back of a bicycle or pack animal",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "sacoche"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 3 4 2 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "large basket or bag fastened to the back of a bicycle or pack animal",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Packtasche"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 3 4 2 2",
          "code": "de",
          "english": "bicycle",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "large basket or bag fastened to the back of a bicycle or pack animal",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Fahrradtasche"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 3 4 2 2",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "kaláthi",
          "sense": "large basket or bag fastened to the back of a bicycle or pack animal",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "καλάθι"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 3 4 2 2",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "kánistro",
          "sense": "large basket or bag fastened to the back of a bicycle or pack animal",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "κάνιστρο"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 3 4 2 2",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "large basket or bag fastened to the back of a bicycle or pack animal",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "þverbakskarfa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 3 4 2 2",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "large basket or bag fastened to the back of a bicycle or pack animal",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "hliðarkarfa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 3 4 2 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "large basket or bag fastened to the back of a bicycle or pack animal",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "bisaccia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 3 4 2 2",
          "alt": "かご",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kago",
          "sense": "large basket or bag fastened to the back of a bicycle or pack animal",
          "word": "籠"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 3 4 2 2",
          "code": "nb",
          "english": "general sense",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "large basket or bag fastened to the back of a bicycle or pack animal",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sideveske"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 3 4 2 2",
          "code": "nb",
          "english": "saddle bag",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "large basket or bag fastened to the back of a bicycle or pack animal",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sadelveske"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 3 4 2 2",
          "code": "nb",
          "english": "bicycle or motorcycle bag",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "large basket or bag fastened to the back of a bicycle or pack animal",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sykkelveske"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 3 4 2 2",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "kavâre",
          "sense": "large basket or bag fastened to the back of a bicycle or pack animal",
          "word": "کواره"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 3 4 2 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "large basket or bag fastened to the back of a bicycle or pack animal",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "sakwa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 3 4 2 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "large basket or bag fastened to the back of a bicycle or pack animal",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "alforje"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 3 4 2 2",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "large basket or bag fastened to the back of a bicycle or pack animal",
          "word": "crinolină"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 3 4 2 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "peremjótnaja súmka",
          "sense": "large basket or bag fastened to the back of a bicycle or pack animal",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "перемётная су́мка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 3 4 2 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "velorjukzak",
          "sense": "large basket or bag fastened to the back of a bicycle or pack animal",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "велорюкзак"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 3 4 2 2",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "large basket or bag fastened to the back of a bicycle or pack animal",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cliabh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 3 4 2 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "large basket or bag fastened to the back of a bicycle or pack animal",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "alforja"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A decorative basket for the display of flowers or fruits."
      ],
      "id": "en-pannier-en-noun-Q49lAuEm",
      "links": [
        [
          "decorative",
          "decorative"
        ],
        [
          "flower",
          "flower"
        ],
        [
          "fruit",
          "fruit"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "corbeil"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Fashion",
          "orig": "en:Fashion",
          "parents": [
            "Clothing",
            "Culture",
            "Human",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 7 26 25 10",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Bags",
          "orig": "en:Bags",
          "parents": [
            "Containers",
            "Tools",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Holonyms: hoop skirt, side hood"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One of a pair of hoops used to expand the volume of a woman's skirt to either side."
      ],
      "id": "en-pannier-en-noun-puL7g7Cj",
      "links": [
        [
          "fashion",
          "fashion"
        ],
        [
          "pair",
          "pair"
        ],
        [
          "hoop",
          "hoop"
        ],
        [
          "skirt",
          "skirt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, fashion) One of a pair of hoops used to expand the volume of a woman's skirt to either side."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "fashion",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 91 2 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "hoop used to expand a woman's skirt to either side",
          "word": "vanne"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 91 2 2",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "panie",
          "sense": "hoop used to expand a woman's skirt to either side",
          "word": "パニエ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 91 2 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "hoop used to expand a woman's skirt to either side",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "rogówka"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 7 26 25 10",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Bags",
          "orig": "en:Bags",
          "parents": [
            "Containers",
            "Tools",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A breadbasket."
      ],
      "id": "en-pannier-en-noun--xvl7V4x",
      "links": [
        [
          "breadbasket",
          "breadbasket"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "en:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A piece of basketwork for protecting archers, or, filled with gravel or sand, for forming and protecting embankments, etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-pannier-en-noun-9DNZVnbT",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "basketwork",
          "basketwork"
        ],
        [
          "protect",
          "protect"
        ],
        [
          "archer",
          "archer"
        ],
        [
          "embankment",
          "embankment"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, military) A piece of basketwork for protecting archers, or, filled with gravel or sand, for forming and protecting embankments, etc."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpæn.ɪ.ə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpæn.i.ɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpæn.jɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-pannier.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/En-us-pannier.ogg/En-us-pannier.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/En-us-pannier.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-pannier-2.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/En-us-pannier-2.ogg/En-us-pannier-2.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/En-us-pannier-2.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pannier"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂-",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "Requests for review of Irish translations",
    "en:Bags",
    "en:Containers"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "panniered"
    },
    {
      "word": "pannierless"
    },
    {
      "word": "pannierlike"
    },
    {
      "word": "pannierway"
    },
    {
      "word": "pannierwise"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "panere"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English panere",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "panȝere"
      },
      "expansion": "panȝere",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "panyere"
      },
      "expansion": "panyere",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "panier"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French panier",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "paniere"
      },
      "expansion": "paniere",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pānārium",
        "t": "a bread basket"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pānārium (“a bread basket”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pānis",
        "t": "bread"
      },
      "expansion": "pānis (“bread”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "panary"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of panary",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English panere, panȝere, panyere, from Old French panier, paniere, from Latin pānārium (“a bread basket”), from pānis (“bread”). Doublet of panary.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "panniers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pannier (plural panniers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: saddlebag"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1945 May and June, Charles E. Lee, “The Penrhyn Railway and its Locomotives—1”, in Railway Magazine, page 138",
          "text": "Until 1785 the slates were conveyed from the quarries to the port in panniers on the backs of horses, but in that year Lord Penrhyn built a good road from the quarry to the village of Llandegai (on the Chester and Holyhead road) and also continued it in the opposite direction a further nine miles to Capel Curig; […].",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1984 July, Backpacker, page 46",
          "text": "Pannier literally means carrying bags slung over the back of a beast of burden — in other words, saddle bags. Front and rear bicycle touring panniers, after being attached to their carrying racks on the bicycle, become the bicycle tourist's packbags.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2016 October 28, Thomas Moore, Delphi Complete Poetical Works of Thomas Moore (Illustrated) (Delphi Poets Series), Delphi Classics, →OCLC",
          "text": "A donkey whose talent for burdens was wondrous, So much that you'd swear he rejoiced in a load, One day had to jog under panniers so ponderous, That — down the poor Donkey fell smack on the road! His owners and drivers stood round in[…]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A large basket or bag fastened, usually in pairs, to the back of a bicycle or pack animal, or carried in pairs over the shoulders."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "basket",
          "basket"
        ],
        [
          "bag",
          "bag"
        ],
        [
          "pair",
          "pair"
        ],
        [
          "bicycle",
          "bicycle"
        ],
        [
          "pack animal",
          "pack animal"
        ],
        [
          "shoulder",
          "shoulder"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "creelpop/soda or poke/sack/bag >"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A decorative basket for the display of flowers or fruits."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "decorative",
          "decorative"
        ],
        [
          "flower",
          "flower"
        ],
        [
          "fruit",
          "fruit"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "corbeil"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "en:Fashion"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Holonyms: hoop skirt, side hood"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One of a pair of hoops used to expand the volume of a woman's skirt to either side."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fashion",
          "fashion"
        ],
        [
          "pair",
          "pair"
        ],
        [
          "hoop",
          "hoop"
        ],
        [
          "skirt",
          "skirt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, fashion) One of a pair of hoops used to expand the volume of a woman's skirt to either side."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "fashion",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A breadbasket."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "breadbasket",
          "breadbasket"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "en:Military"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A piece of basketwork for protecting archers, or, filled with gravel or sand, for forming and protecting embankments, etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "basketwork",
          "basketwork"
        ],
        [
          "protect",
          "protect"
        ],
        [
          "archer",
          "archer"
        ],
        [
          "embankment",
          "embankment"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, military) A piece of basketwork for protecting archers, or, filled with gravel or sand, for forming and protecting embankments, etc."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpæn.ɪ.ə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpæn.i.ɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpæn.jɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-pannier.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/En-us-pannier.ogg/En-us-pannier.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/En-us-pannier.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-pannier-2.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/En-us-pannier-2.ogg/En-us-pannier-2.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/En-us-pannier-2.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ary",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "šwāri",
      "sense": "large basket or bag fastened to the back of a bicycle or pack animal",
      "tags": [
        "Moroccan-Arabic",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "شواري"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "koġov",
      "sense": "large basket or bag fastened to the back of a bicycle or pack animal",
      "word": "կողով"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "large basket or bag fastened to the back of a bicycle or pack animal",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "alforja"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "large basket or bag fastened to the back of a bicycle or pack animal",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "koš"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "large basket or bag fastened to the back of a bicycle or pack animal",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "brašna"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "large basket or bag fastened to the back of a bicycle or pack animal",
      "tags": [
        "general"
      ],
      "word": "kuormakori"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "english": "bicycles, motorcycles",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "large basket or bag fastened to the back of a bicycle or pack animal",
      "word": "pyörälaukku"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "large basket or bag fastened to the back of a bicycle or pack animal",
      "word": "tarakkalaukku"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "large basket or bag fastened to the back of a bicycle or pack animal",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sacoche"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "large basket or bag fastened to the back of a bicycle or pack animal",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Packtasche"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "english": "bicycle",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "large basket or bag fastened to the back of a bicycle or pack animal",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Fahrradtasche"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "kaláthi",
      "sense": "large basket or bag fastened to the back of a bicycle or pack animal",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "καλάθι"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "kánistro",
      "sense": "large basket or bag fastened to the back of a bicycle or pack animal",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "κάνιστρο"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "large basket or bag fastened to the back of a bicycle or pack animal",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "þverbakskarfa"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "large basket or bag fastened to the back of a bicycle or pack animal",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hliðarkarfa"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "large basket or bag fastened to the back of a bicycle or pack animal",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bisaccia"
    },
    {
      "alt": "かご",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kago",
      "sense": "large basket or bag fastened to the back of a bicycle or pack animal",
      "word": "籠"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "english": "general sense",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "large basket or bag fastened to the back of a bicycle or pack animal",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sideveske"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "english": "saddle bag",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "large basket or bag fastened to the back of a bicycle or pack animal",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sadelveske"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "english": "bicycle or motorcycle bag",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "large basket or bag fastened to the back of a bicycle or pack animal",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sykkelveske"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "kavâre",
      "sense": "large basket or bag fastened to the back of a bicycle or pack animal",
      "word": "کواره"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "large basket or bag fastened to the back of a bicycle or pack animal",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sakwa"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "large basket or bag fastened to the back of a bicycle or pack animal",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "alforje"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "large basket or bag fastened to the back of a bicycle or pack animal",
      "word": "crinolină"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "peremjótnaja súmka",
      "sense": "large basket or bag fastened to the back of a bicycle or pack animal",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "перемётная су́мка"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "velorjukzak",
      "sense": "large basket or bag fastened to the back of a bicycle or pack animal",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "велорюкзак"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "large basket or bag fastened to the back of a bicycle or pack animal",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cliabh"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "large basket or bag fastened to the back of a bicycle or pack animal",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "alforja"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "hoop used to expand a woman's skirt to either side",
      "word": "vanne"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "panie",
      "sense": "hoop used to expand a woman's skirt to either side",
      "word": "パニエ"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "hoop used to expand a woman's skirt to either side",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rogówka"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pannier"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.