"oversit" meaning in English

See oversit in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˌəʊvə(ɹ)ˈsɪt/ Audio: En-au-oversit.ogg Forms: oversits [present, singular, third-person], oversitting [participle, present], oversat [participle, past], oversat [past]
Etymology: From Middle English oversitten (“to gain possession of”), from Old English ofersittan (“to occupy, possess; forbear”), from Proto-West Germanic *ubarsittjan (“to sit over, occupy, preside over”), corresponding to over- + sit. Cognate with Middle Low German ōversitten, ȫversitten (“to attend, partake; advise, discuss; miss”), Middle Dutch oversitten (“to overstay; meet about, discuss”), Middle High German übersitzen (“to sit across from, occupy; disregard, neglect; exceed, miss”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|oversitten|t=to gain possession of}} Middle English oversitten (“to gain possession of”), {{inh|en|ang|ofersittan|t=to occupy, possess; forbear}} Old English ofersittan (“to occupy, possess; forbear”), {{inh|en|gmw-pro|*ubarsittjan|t=to sit over, occupy, preside over}} Proto-West Germanic *ubarsittjan (“to sit over, occupy, preside over”), {{pre|en|over|sit}} over- + sit, {{cog|gml|ōversitten}} Middle Low German ōversitten, {{cog|dum|oversitten|t=to overstay; meet about, discuss}} Middle Dutch oversitten (“to overstay; meet about, discuss”), {{cog|gmh|übersitzen|t=to sit across from, occupy; disregard, neglect; exceed, miss}} Middle High German übersitzen (“to sit across from, occupy; disregard, neglect; exceed, miss”) Head templates: {{en-verb|oversits|oversitting|oversat}} oversit (third-person singular simple present oversits, present participle oversitting, simple past and past participle oversat)
  1. (transitive) To preside over, govern, rule; to control. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-oversit-en-verb-k0suRFIr Categories (other): English terms prefixed with over- Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with over-: 28 10 11 14 20 18
  2. To conquer, gain control or ownership of.
    Sense id: en-oversit-en-verb-SdgQ~jMO
  3. To grasp, comprehend; to understand.
    Sense id: en-oversit-en-verb-nnV~L5jj
  4. (archaic) To neglect, omit; to desist, refrain from, forbear. Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-oversit-en-verb-FPaduBQd
  5. (archaic) To overstay, outstay, overlinger. Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-oversit-en-verb-ATJPrJKY Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 8 5 6 12 59 10 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 11 6 8 15 50 10 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 6 6 7 67 8
  6. (intransitive) To spend too much time sitting. Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-oversit-en-verb-VgHqMNP3
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: overset

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "oversitten",
        "t": "to gain possession of"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English oversitten (“to gain possession of”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "ofersittan",
        "t": "to occupy, possess; forbear"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ofersittan (“to occupy, possess; forbear”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*ubarsittjan",
        "t": "to sit over, occupy, preside over"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ubarsittjan (“to sit over, occupy, preside over”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "over",
        "3": "sit"
      },
      "expansion": "over- + sit",
      "name": "pre"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "ōversitten"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German ōversitten",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "oversitten",
        "t": "to overstay; meet about, discuss"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch oversitten (“to overstay; meet about, discuss”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "übersitzen",
        "t": "to sit across from, occupy; disregard, neglect; exceed, miss"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German übersitzen (“to sit across from, occupy; disregard, neglect; exceed, miss”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English oversitten (“to gain possession of”), from Old English ofersittan (“to occupy, possess; forbear”), from Proto-West Germanic *ubarsittjan (“to sit over, occupy, preside over”), corresponding to over- + sit. Cognate with Middle Low German ōversitten, ȫversitten (“to attend, partake; advise, discuss; miss”), Middle Dutch oversitten (“to overstay; meet about, discuss”), Middle High German übersitzen (“to sit across from, occupy; disregard, neglect; exceed, miss”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "oversits",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oversitting",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oversat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oversat",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oversits",
        "2": "oversitting",
        "3": "oversat"
      },
      "expansion": "oversit (third-person singular simple present oversits, present participle oversitting, simple past and past participle oversat)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "overset"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 10 11 14 20 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with over-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1592 [1587], “The third Chapter. That the Wiſedome of the worlde hath acknowledged one onely God”, in Philip of Mornay, translated by Philip Sidney and Arthur Golding, A Worke Concerning the Trewneſſe of the Chriſtian Religion […], London: Robert Robinſon for I. B., page 31:",
          "text": "He is the Father of Gods and Men, the breeder and Maintainer of all the things whereof this worlde is compoſed: and yet for all that, he entreth not into them, but his power and prouidence ouerſitting them from aboue, atteine vnto all things, […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To preside over, govern, rule; to control."
      ],
      "id": "en-oversit-en-verb-k0suRFIr",
      "links": [
        [
          "preside",
          "preside"
        ],
        [
          "govern",
          "govern"
        ],
        [
          "rule",
          "rule"
        ],
        [
          "control",
          "control"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To preside over, govern, rule; to control."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1903, Robert Smith Surtees, Handley Cross:",
          "text": "Let me, however, entreat of you, above all things, to remember my ball, and do not let them oversit the thing so as not to get to it.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To conquer, gain control or ownership of."
      ],
      "id": "en-oversit-en-verb-SdgQ~jMO",
      "links": [
        [
          "conquer",
          "conquer"
        ],
        [
          "ownership",
          "ownership"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2008, Joseph Hennaleigh, The Spirit of Morph Code, →ISBN:",
          "text": "To Oversit Is to Understand",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To grasp, comprehend; to understand."
      ],
      "id": "en-oversit-en-verb-nnV~L5jj",
      "links": [
        [
          "grasp",
          "grasp"
        ],
        [
          "comprehend",
          "comprehend"
        ],
        [
          "understand",
          "understand"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1881, Thomas Edward Bridgett, History of the Holy Eucharist in Great Britain:",
          "text": "And he greatly reproaches those who 'forget or oversit the time of housel,' […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To neglect, omit; to desist, refrain from, forbear."
      ],
      "id": "en-oversit-en-verb-FPaduBQd",
      "links": [
        [
          "neglect",
          "neglect"
        ],
        [
          "omit",
          "omit"
        ],
        [
          "desist",
          "desist"
        ],
        [
          "refrain",
          "refrain"
        ],
        [
          "forbear",
          "forbear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) To neglect, omit; to desist, refrain from, forbear."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 5 6 12 59 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 6 8 15 50 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 6 7 67 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To overstay, outstay, overlinger."
      ],
      "id": "en-oversit-en-verb-ATJPrJKY",
      "links": [
        [
          "overstay",
          "overstay"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) To overstay, outstay, overlinger."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1932 September 2, Elsie Pierce, “Be Beautiful”, in The Charlotte News, Charlotte, N. C., page 11:",
          "text": "And Miriam Hopkins taboos fried foods. Asked how she keeps slender she answered, “Live sensibly, never overeat, oversleep or oversit.” That’s about the best reducing advice anyone could give. Next to overeating, oversitting is just about the worst way to destroy a lovely figure.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2008, Pavel G. Somov, Eating the Moment: 141 Mindful Practices to Overcome Overeating One Meal at a Time, Oakland, CA: New Harbinger Publications, →ISBN, page 105:",
          "text": "It’s no coincidence that we speak of how much we can eat in one sitting. Oversitting at a dinner table may contribute to overeating, and understanding this may help curb overeating.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013, Katy Kelly, Melonhead and the We-Fix-It Company, New York, NY: Delacorte Press, →ISBN, page 25:",
          "text": "Pop doesn’t approve of some things that go on in schools. Like memorizing dates when we could be learning about black holes in space or the life cycle of a grub bug. He’s also against all the sitting that happens in classrooms. I agree. When I oversit, I get energy buildup. That never turns out well.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2016 September 14, Gretchen Reynolds, “Why Fidgeting Is Good Medicine”, in The New York Times:",
          "text": "Studies of movement patterns indicate that most of us spend between eight and 10 hours each day seated. During that time, our bodies and, in particular, our legs barely move. […] But the most immediate impact of oversitting is on our vasculature. Studies show that uninterrupted sitting causes an abrupt and significant decline in blood flow to the legs.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To spend too much time sitting."
      ],
      "id": "en-oversit-en-verb-VgHqMNP3",
      "links": [
        [
          "sit",
          "sit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To spend too much time sitting."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌəʊvə(ɹ)ˈsɪt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-oversit.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/En-au-oversit.ogg/En-au-oversit.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/En-au-oversit.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "oversit"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms prefixed with over-",
    "English verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "oversitten",
        "t": "to gain possession of"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English oversitten (“to gain possession of”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "ofersittan",
        "t": "to occupy, possess; forbear"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ofersittan (“to occupy, possess; forbear”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*ubarsittjan",
        "t": "to sit over, occupy, preside over"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ubarsittjan (“to sit over, occupy, preside over”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "over",
        "3": "sit"
      },
      "expansion": "over- + sit",
      "name": "pre"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "ōversitten"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German ōversitten",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "oversitten",
        "t": "to overstay; meet about, discuss"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch oversitten (“to overstay; meet about, discuss”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "übersitzen",
        "t": "to sit across from, occupy; disregard, neglect; exceed, miss"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German übersitzen (“to sit across from, occupy; disregard, neglect; exceed, miss”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English oversitten (“to gain possession of”), from Old English ofersittan (“to occupy, possess; forbear”), from Proto-West Germanic *ubarsittjan (“to sit over, occupy, preside over”), corresponding to over- + sit. Cognate with Middle Low German ōversitten, ȫversitten (“to attend, partake; advise, discuss; miss”), Middle Dutch oversitten (“to overstay; meet about, discuss”), Middle High German übersitzen (“to sit across from, occupy; disregard, neglect; exceed, miss”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "oversits",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oversitting",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oversat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oversat",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oversits",
        "2": "oversitting",
        "3": "oversat"
      },
      "expansion": "oversit (third-person singular simple present oversits, present participle oversitting, simple past and past participle oversat)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "overset"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1592 [1587], “The third Chapter. That the Wiſedome of the worlde hath acknowledged one onely God”, in Philip of Mornay, translated by Philip Sidney and Arthur Golding, A Worke Concerning the Trewneſſe of the Chriſtian Religion […], London: Robert Robinſon for I. B., page 31:",
          "text": "He is the Father of Gods and Men, the breeder and Maintainer of all the things whereof this worlde is compoſed: and yet for all that, he entreth not into them, but his power and prouidence ouerſitting them from aboue, atteine vnto all things, […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To preside over, govern, rule; to control."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "preside",
          "preside"
        ],
        [
          "govern",
          "govern"
        ],
        [
          "rule",
          "rule"
        ],
        [
          "control",
          "control"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To preside over, govern, rule; to control."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1903, Robert Smith Surtees, Handley Cross:",
          "text": "Let me, however, entreat of you, above all things, to remember my ball, and do not let them oversit the thing so as not to get to it.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To conquer, gain control or ownership of."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "conquer",
          "conquer"
        ],
        [
          "ownership",
          "ownership"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2008, Joseph Hennaleigh, The Spirit of Morph Code, →ISBN:",
          "text": "To Oversit Is to Understand",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To grasp, comprehend; to understand."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grasp",
          "grasp"
        ],
        [
          "comprehend",
          "comprehend"
        ],
        [
          "understand",
          "understand"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with archaic senses",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1881, Thomas Edward Bridgett, History of the Holy Eucharist in Great Britain:",
          "text": "And he greatly reproaches those who 'forget or oversit the time of housel,' […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To neglect, omit; to desist, refrain from, forbear."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "neglect",
          "neglect"
        ],
        [
          "omit",
          "omit"
        ],
        [
          "desist",
          "desist"
        ],
        [
          "refrain",
          "refrain"
        ],
        [
          "forbear",
          "forbear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) To neglect, omit; to desist, refrain from, forbear."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To overstay, outstay, overlinger."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "overstay",
          "overstay"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) To overstay, outstay, overlinger."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1932 September 2, Elsie Pierce, “Be Beautiful”, in The Charlotte News, Charlotte, N. C., page 11:",
          "text": "And Miriam Hopkins taboos fried foods. Asked how she keeps slender she answered, “Live sensibly, never overeat, oversleep or oversit.” That’s about the best reducing advice anyone could give. Next to overeating, oversitting is just about the worst way to destroy a lovely figure.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2008, Pavel G. Somov, Eating the Moment: 141 Mindful Practices to Overcome Overeating One Meal at a Time, Oakland, CA: New Harbinger Publications, →ISBN, page 105:",
          "text": "It’s no coincidence that we speak of how much we can eat in one sitting. Oversitting at a dinner table may contribute to overeating, and understanding this may help curb overeating.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013, Katy Kelly, Melonhead and the We-Fix-It Company, New York, NY: Delacorte Press, →ISBN, page 25:",
          "text": "Pop doesn’t approve of some things that go on in schools. Like memorizing dates when we could be learning about black holes in space or the life cycle of a grub bug. He’s also against all the sitting that happens in classrooms. I agree. When I oversit, I get energy buildup. That never turns out well.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2016 September 14, Gretchen Reynolds, “Why Fidgeting Is Good Medicine”, in The New York Times:",
          "text": "Studies of movement patterns indicate that most of us spend between eight and 10 hours each day seated. During that time, our bodies and, in particular, our legs barely move. […] But the most immediate impact of oversitting is on our vasculature. Studies show that uninterrupted sitting causes an abrupt and significant decline in blood flow to the legs.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To spend too much time sitting."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sit",
          "sit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To spend too much time sitting."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌəʊvə(ɹ)ˈsɪt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-oversit.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/En-au-oversit.ogg/En-au-oversit.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/En-au-oversit.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "oversit"
}

Download raw JSONL data for oversit meaning in English (7.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.