See orotund in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
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"rare"
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"word": "ororotundity"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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{
"text": "(of a voice):"
}
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],
"id": "en-orotund-en-adj-en:voice",
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[
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[
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[
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"word": "ore rotundo"
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{
"word": "resonant"
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{
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{
"word": "sonorous"
}
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{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "bg",
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"roman": "plǎ́ten",
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"word": "плъ́тен"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
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"word": "звучен"
},
{
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"word": "sointuva"
},
{
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"code": "ka",
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"roman": "žɣeradi",
"sense": "of a voice: characterized by clarity, fullness, smoothness, and strength of sound",
"word": "ჟღერადი"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
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"lang": "German",
"sense": "of a voice: characterized by clarity, fullness, smoothness, and strength of sound",
"word": "sonor"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of a voice: characterized by clarity, fullness, smoothness, and strength of sound",
"word": "volltönig"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "čist",
"sense": "of a voice: characterized by clarity, fullness, smoothness, and strength of sound",
"word": "чист"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "milózvučen",
"sense": "of a voice: characterized by clarity, fullness, smoothness, and strength of sound",
"word": "мило́звучен"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zvúčen",
"sense": "of a voice: characterized by clarity, fullness, smoothness, and strength of sound",
"word": "зву́чен"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 6 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of a person: having a clear, full, and strong voice",
"word": "sointuvaääninen"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 6 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "čist",
"sense": "of a person: having a clear, full, and strong voice",
"word": "чист"
}
]
},
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],
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{
"ref": "1990, Robert Klitgaard, “Beginning to Move”, in Tropical Gangsters, New York, N.Y.: Basic Books, →ISBN, page 124:",
"text": "A series of U.N. and government officials spoke. […] In orotund turns of phrase—indeed, in spiraling helices of phrase; in snarled fishing lines of phrase; in endless small intestines of phrase--the speakers ingeniously explored and invented connections between qwerty, alphabetical filing, and socioeconomic advance.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2004 October 31, Anthony Quinn, “‘The Line of Beauty’: The last good summer [book review]”, in The New York Times, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2023-10-18:",
"text": "He would also, you can't help thinking, have approved [Alan] Hollinghurst's discriminating eye and perhaps even enjoyed the half-facetious, half-adoring tributes Nick pays to his famously orotund late style, the \"plums of periphrasis\" Nick likes to slip into his conversation.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2014 August 15, Steven Pinker, “Reference and languages books: Steven Pinker: 10 ‘grammar rules’ it’s OK to break (sometimes)”, in Alan Rusbridger, editor, The Guardian, London: Guardian News & Media, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2023-03-27:",
"text": "When Groucho Marx was once asked a long and orotund question, he replied, \"Whom knows?\" […] The popularity of \"whom\" humour tells us two things about the distinction between \"who\" and \"whom\". First, \"whom\" has long been perceived as formal verging on pompous. Second, the rules for its proper use are obscure to many speakers, tempting them to drop \"whom\" into their speech whenever they want to sound posh.",
"type": "quote"
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"id": "en-orotund-en-adj-V4KvjzIW",
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{
"word": "magniloquent"
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"word": "tumid"
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{
"word": "turgid"
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"English uncountable nouns",
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"Terms with Macedonian translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"rare"
],
"word": "ororotundity"
},
{
"word": "orotundity"
},
{
"word": "orotundly"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "h₁óh₃s"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *h₁óh₃s",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hreth₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "voice"
},
"expansion": "sense 1",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "adjective",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "ōre rotundō",
"nocap": "1",
"t": "with a round mouth; hence, clear; loud"
},
"expansion": "learned borrowing from Latin ōre rotundō (“with a round mouth; hence, clear; loud”)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ablative"
},
"expansion": "ablative",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "singular"
},
"expansion": "singular",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁óh₃s",
"t": "mouth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁óh₃s (“mouth”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ablative"
},
"expansion": "ablative",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "singular"
},
"expansion": "singular",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hreth₂-",
"t": "to run"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hreth₂- (“to run”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "suffix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "adjective",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *h₁óh₃s\nThe adjective is a learned borrowing from Latin ōre rotundō (“with a round mouth; hence, clear; loud”) (whence English ore rotundo), possibly influenced by rotund (“having a curved, round, or spherical shape; (figurative) of sound: full and rich”). Ōre rotundō is composed of ōre (the ablative singular of ōs (“mouth”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁óh₃s (“mouth”)) + rotundō (the ablative singular of rotundus (“circular, round”) (possibly from rota (“wheel”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *Hreth₂- (“to run”)) + -undus (suffix forming adjectives)).\nThe noun is derived from the adjective.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more orotund",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most orotund",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "orotund (comparative more orotund, superlative most orotund)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"or‧o‧tund"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "oral"
},
{
"word": "ore rotundo"
},
{
"word": "rotund"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "(of a voice):"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of a voice: characterized by clarity, fullness, smoothness, and strength of sound; hence, of a person: having a clear, full, and strong voice, appropriate for public speaking, reading aloud, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"voice",
"voice#Noun"
],
[
"characterize",
"characterize"
],
[
"clarity",
"clarity"
],
[
"fullness",
"fullness"
],
[
"smoothness",
"smoothness"
],
[
"strength",
"strength"
],
[
"sound",
"sound#Noun"
],
[
"person",
"person#Noun"
],
[
"having",
"have#Verb"
],
[
"clear",
"clear#Adjective"
],
[
"full",
"full#Adjective"
],
[
"strong",
"strong#Adjective"
],
[
"appropriate",
"appropriate#Adjective"
],
[
"public speaking",
"public speaking"
],
[
"reading",
"read#Verb"
],
[
"aloud",
"aloud"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:voice"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ore rotundo"
},
{
"word": "resonant"
},
{
"word": "rotund"
},
{
"word": "sonorous"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Of writing, etc.: clear, effective, powerful."
],
"links": [
[
"writing",
"writing#Noun"
],
[
"effective",
"effective#Adjective"
],
[
"powerful",
"powerful#Adjective"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension)",
"Of writing, etc.: clear, effective, powerful."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English derogatory terms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1990, Robert Klitgaard, “Beginning to Move”, in Tropical Gangsters, New York, N.Y.: Basic Books, →ISBN, page 124:",
"text": "A series of U.N. and government officials spoke. […] In orotund turns of phrase—indeed, in spiraling helices of phrase; in snarled fishing lines of phrase; in endless small intestines of phrase--the speakers ingeniously explored and invented connections between qwerty, alphabetical filing, and socioeconomic advance.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2004 October 31, Anthony Quinn, “‘The Line of Beauty’: The last good summer [book review]”, in The New York Times, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2023-10-18:",
"text": "He would also, you can't help thinking, have approved [Alan] Hollinghurst's discriminating eye and perhaps even enjoyed the half-facetious, half-adoring tributes Nick pays to his famously orotund late style, the \"plums of periphrasis\" Nick likes to slip into his conversation.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2014 August 15, Steven Pinker, “Reference and languages books: Steven Pinker: 10 ‘grammar rules’ it’s OK to break (sometimes)”, in Alan Rusbridger, editor, The Guardian, London: Guardian News & Media, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2023-03-27:",
"text": "When Groucho Marx was once asked a long and orotund question, he replied, \"Whom knows?\" […] The popularity of \"whom\" humour tells us two things about the distinction between \"who\" and \"whom\". First, \"whom\" has long been perceived as formal verging on pompous. Second, the rules for its proper use are obscure to many speakers, tempting them to drop \"whom\" into their speech whenever they want to sound posh.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of speech or writing: bombastic, pompous."
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"speech",
"speech#Noun"
],
[
"bombastic",
"bombastic"
],
[
"pompous",
"pompous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension)",
"(derogatory) Of speech or writing: bombastic, pompous."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grandiloquent"
},
{
"word": "magniloquent"
},
{
"word": "tumid"
},
{
"word": "turgid"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"derogatory"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɒɹə(ʊ)tʌnd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔː-/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-orotund.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-orotund.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-orotund.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-orotund.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-orotund.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔɹə(ʊ)ˌtʌnd/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "plǎ́ten",
"sense": "of a voice: characterized by clarity, fullness, smoothness, and strength of sound",
"word": "плъ́тен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zvučen",
"sense": "of a voice: characterized by clarity, fullness, smoothness, and strength of sound",
"word": "звучен"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of a voice: characterized by clarity, fullness, smoothness, and strength of sound",
"word": "sointuva"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "žɣeradi",
"sense": "of a voice: characterized by clarity, fullness, smoothness, and strength of sound",
"word": "ჟღერადი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of a voice: characterized by clarity, fullness, smoothness, and strength of sound",
"word": "sonor"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of a voice: characterized by clarity, fullness, smoothness, and strength of sound",
"word": "volltönig"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "čist",
"sense": "of a voice: characterized by clarity, fullness, smoothness, and strength of sound",
"word": "чист"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "milózvučen",
"sense": "of a voice: characterized by clarity, fullness, smoothness, and strength of sound",
"word": "мило́звучен"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zvúčen",
"sense": "of a voice: characterized by clarity, fullness, smoothness, and strength of sound",
"word": "зву́чен"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of a person: having a clear, full, and strong voice",
"word": "sointuvaääninen"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "čist",
"sense": "of a person: having a clear, full, and strong voice",
"word": "чист"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"James Earl Jones",
"Othello",
"White House",
"William Shakespeare"
],
"word": "orotund"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English contranyms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English learned borrowings from Latin",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English obsolete terms",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Hreth₂-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₁óh₃s",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "h₁óh₃s"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *h₁óh₃s",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hreth₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "voice"
},
"expansion": "sense 1",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "adjective",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "ōre rotundō",
"nocap": "1",
"t": "with a round mouth; hence, clear; loud"
},
"expansion": "learned borrowing from Latin ōre rotundō (“with a round mouth; hence, clear; loud”)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ablative"
},
"expansion": "ablative",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "singular"
},
"expansion": "singular",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁óh₃s",
"t": "mouth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁óh₃s (“mouth”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ablative"
},
"expansion": "ablative",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "singular"
},
"expansion": "singular",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hreth₂-",
"t": "to run"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hreth₂- (“to run”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "suffix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "adjective",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *h₁óh₃s\nThe adjective is a learned borrowing from Latin ōre rotundō (“with a round mouth; hence, clear; loud”) (whence English ore rotundo), possibly influenced by rotund (“having a curved, round, or spherical shape; (figurative) of sound: full and rich”). Ōre rotundō is composed of ōre (the ablative singular of ōs (“mouth”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁óh₃s (“mouth”)) + rotundō (the ablative singular of rotundus (“circular, round”) (possibly from rota (“wheel”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *Hreth₂- (“to run”)) + -undus (suffix forming adjectives)).\nThe noun is derived from the adjective.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "orotunds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "orotund (countable and uncountable, plural orotunds)",
"name": "en-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "term-label"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"or‧o‧tund"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"A voice characterized by clarity, fullness, smoothness, and strength of sound."
],
"links": [
[
"voice",
"voice#Noun"
],
[
"characterize",
"characterize"
],
[
"clarity",
"clarity"
],
[
"fullness",
"fullness"
],
[
"smoothness",
"smoothness"
],
[
"strength",
"strength"
],
[
"sound",
"sound#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A voice characterized by clarity, fullness, smoothness, and strength of sound."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"The quality of clarity, effectiveness, and power in speech or writing."
],
"links": [
[
"quality",
"quality#Noun"
],
[
"effectiveness",
"effectiveness"
],
[
"power",
"power#Noun"
],
[
"speech",
"speech#Noun"
],
[
"writing",
"writing#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) The quality of clarity, effectiveness, and power in speech or writing."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɒɹə(ʊ)tʌnd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔː-/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-orotund.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-orotund.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-orotund.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-orotund.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-orotund.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔɹə(ʊ)ˌtʌnd/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"James Earl Jones",
"Othello",
"White House",
"William Shakespeare"
],
"word": "orotund"
}
Download raw JSONL data for orotund meaning in English (14.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.