See oprichnina in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for oprichnina meaning in English (9.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ru",
"3": "опри́чнина"
},
"expansion": "Russian опри́чнина (opríčnina)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian опри́чнина (opríčnina).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "oprichnina (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "oprichnik"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The period of Russian history between 1565 and 1572 during which Tsar Ivan the Terrible instituted a domestic policy of secret police, mass repressions, public executions, and confiscation of land from Russian aristocrats."
],
"id": "en-oprichnina-en-noun-fNfvoRRX",
"links": [
[
"period",
"period"
],
[
"Russian",
"Russian"
],
[
"secret police",
"secret police"
],
[
"repression",
"repression"
],
[
"execution",
"execution"
],
[
"confiscation",
"confiscation"
],
[
"aristocrat",
"aristocrat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) The period of Russian history between 1565 and 1572 during which Tsar Ivan the Terrible instituted a domestic policy of secret police, mass repressions, public executions, and confiscation of land from Russian aristocrats."
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ōpričʻnina",
"sense": "period of Russian history",
"word": "օպրիչնինա"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "period of Russian history",
"word": "opriçnina"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "aprýčnina",
"sense": "period of Russian history",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "апры́чніна"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "opríčnina",
"sense": "period of Russian history",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "опри́чнина"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "period of Russian history",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "opričnina"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "period of Russian history",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "opritsjnina"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "period of Russian history",
"word": "opritšnina"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "period of Russian history",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "opritchnina"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "oṗričnina",
"sense": "period of Russian history",
"word": "ოპრიჩნინა"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "period of Russian history",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Opritschnina"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "oprítsnina",
"sense": "period of Russian history",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "οπρίτσνινα"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "opríchnina",
"sense": "period of Russian history",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "אופריצ׳נינה"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "opurīchinina",
"sense": "period of Russian history",
"word": "オプリーチニナ"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "opriçnina",
"sense": "period of Russian history",
"word": "опричнина"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "opeurichinina",
"sense": "period of Russian history",
"word": "오프리치니나"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "opricnina",
"sense": "period of Russian history",
"word": "опричнина"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "period of Russian history",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oprycznina"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "period of Russian history",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "opricznina"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "period of Russian history",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "opríchnina"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "opríčnina",
"sense": "period of Russian history",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "опри́чнина"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "period of Russian history",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "о̀причнина"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "period of Russian history",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "òpričnina"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "period of Russian history",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "opričnina"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "period of Russian history",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "opričnina"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "period of Russian history",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "opríchnina"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "period of Russian history",
"word": "opriçnina"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "period of Russian history",
"word": "opriçnina"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "oprýčnyna",
"sense": "period of Russian history",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "опри́чнина"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "period of Russian history",
"word": "oprichnina"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2014, N.N., Sputnik & Pogrom, A brief guide to the Russian psyche",
"text": "Starting with Ivan the Terrible, whose “oprichnina” destroyed the ancient boyar families, eliminating any alternative to the state and sovereign as principal character throughout our history."
}
],
"glosses": [
"This domestic policy."
],
"id": "en-oprichnina-en-noun--eTXJ7Bs",
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) This domestic policy."
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"oprichnina"
],
"word": "oprichnina"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Russian",
"English terms derived from Russian",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ru",
"3": "опри́чнина"
},
"expansion": "Russian опри́чнина (opríčnina)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian опри́чнина (opríčnina).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "oprichnina (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "oprichnik"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"The period of Russian history between 1565 and 1572 during which Tsar Ivan the Terrible instituted a domestic policy of secret police, mass repressions, public executions, and confiscation of land from Russian aristocrats."
],
"links": [
[
"period",
"period"
],
[
"Russian",
"Russian"
],
[
"secret police",
"secret police"
],
[
"repression",
"repression"
],
[
"execution",
"execution"
],
[
"confiscation",
"confiscation"
],
[
"aristocrat",
"aristocrat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) The period of Russian history between 1565 and 1572 during which Tsar Ivan the Terrible instituted a domestic policy of secret police, mass repressions, public executions, and confiscation of land from Russian aristocrats."
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2014, N.N., Sputnik & Pogrom, A brief guide to the Russian psyche",
"text": "Starting with Ivan the Terrible, whose “oprichnina” destroyed the ancient boyar families, eliminating any alternative to the state and sovereign as principal character throughout our history."
}
],
"glosses": [
"This domestic policy."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) This domestic policy."
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ōpričʻnina",
"sense": "period of Russian history",
"word": "օպրիչնինա"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "period of Russian history",
"word": "opriçnina"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "aprýčnina",
"sense": "period of Russian history",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "апры́чніна"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "opríčnina",
"sense": "period of Russian history",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "опри́чнина"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "period of Russian history",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "opričnina"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "period of Russian history",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "opritsjnina"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "period of Russian history",
"word": "opritšnina"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "period of Russian history",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "opritchnina"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "oṗričnina",
"sense": "period of Russian history",
"word": "ოპრიჩნინა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "period of Russian history",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Opritschnina"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "oprítsnina",
"sense": "period of Russian history",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "οπρίτσνινα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "opríchnina",
"sense": "period of Russian history",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "אופריצ׳נינה"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "opurīchinina",
"sense": "period of Russian history",
"word": "オプリーチニナ"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "opriçnina",
"sense": "period of Russian history",
"word": "опричнина"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "opeurichinina",
"sense": "period of Russian history",
"word": "오프리치니나"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "opricnina",
"sense": "period of Russian history",
"word": "опричнина"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "period of Russian history",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oprycznina"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "period of Russian history",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "opricznina"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "period of Russian history",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "opríchnina"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "opríčnina",
"sense": "period of Russian history",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "опри́чнина"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "period of Russian history",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "о̀причнина"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "period of Russian history",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "òpričnina"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "period of Russian history",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "opričnina"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "period of Russian history",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "opričnina"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "period of Russian history",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "opríchnina"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "period of Russian history",
"word": "opriçnina"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "period of Russian history",
"word": "opriçnina"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "oprýčnyna",
"sense": "period of Russian history",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "опри́чнина"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "period of Russian history",
"word": "oprichnina"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"oprichnina"
],
"word": "oprichnina"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.