See oncome in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for oncome meaning in English (6.6kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "oncomen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English oncomen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "oncuman"
},
"expansion": "Old English oncuman",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ancuman",
"t": "to arrive, come upon, happen"
},
"expansion": "ancuman (“to arrive, come upon, happen”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*anakwemaną",
"t": "to come to, come at, arrive"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *anakwemaną (“to come to, come at, arrive”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "on-",
"3": "come"
},
"expansion": "on- + come",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "aankomen",
"t": "to arrive"
},
"expansion": "Dutch aankomen (“to arrive”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ankommen",
"t": "to arrive"
},
"expansion": "German ankommen (“to arrive”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ankomma",
"t": "to arrive"
},
"expansion": "Swedish ankomma (“to arrive”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English oncomen, from Old English oncuman, ancuman (“to arrive, come upon, happen”), from Proto-Germanic *anakwemaną (“to come to, come at, arrive”), equivalent to on- + come. Cognate with Dutch aankomen (“to arrive”), German ankommen (“to arrive”), Swedish ankomma (“to arrive”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "oncomes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oncoming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "oncame",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "oncome",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oncomes",
"2": "oncoming",
"3": "oncame",
"4": "oncome"
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"expansion": "oncome (third-person singular simple present oncomes, present participle oncoming, simple past oncame, past participle oncome)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 9 21 6 10 7 6 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with on-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1844, Homerus, The Iliad, rendered in Homeric verse, by L. Shadwell",
"text": "This said, and shaking his long dark spear, then forward he hurl'd it Into the fullround buckler of Priamides Alexander; Right thro' his glittering shield oncame the redoubtable warspear, On still advanced, throughpiercing his breastplate's various-art-work [...]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1999, Alfred Corn, Stake: poems, 1972-1992",
"text": "A trip from you. Taken. . . . Then time oncame [...]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To arrive; come to; come on."
],
"id": "en-oncome-en-verb-bb6C3~nv",
"links": [
[
"arrive",
"arrive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, rare) To arrive; come to; come on."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"rare"
]
}
],
"word": "oncome"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "oncome",
"4": "",
"5": "an attack"
},
"expansion": "Middle English oncome (“an attack”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "on",
"3": "come"
},
"expansion": "on- + come",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ancuman",
"3": "",
"4": "to arrive, come upon, happen"
},
"expansion": "Old English ancuman (“to arrive, come upon, happen”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ancome"
},
"expansion": "ancome",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "income"
},
"expansion": "income",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English oncome (“an attack”), equivalent to on- + come. Compare Old English ancuman (“to arrive, come upon, happen”). More at ancome, income.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "oncomes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "oncome (plural oncomes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1978, Edna O'Brien, I hardly knew you",
"text": "I see the dawn or rather I feel the oncome of it.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Advent, arrival, approach; onset"
],
"id": "en-oncome-en-noun-wCTerCGj",
"links": [
[
"Advent",
"advent"
],
[
"arrival",
"arrival"
],
[
"approach",
"approach"
],
[
"onset",
"onset"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The commencement or initial stages of a business, especially of one which requires great exertion."
],
"id": "en-oncome-en-noun-eqhiudsn",
"links": [
[
"commencement",
"commencement"
],
[
"initial",
"initial"
],
[
"stage",
"stage"
],
[
"business",
"business"
],
[
"exertion",
"exertion"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 13 42 1 19 13 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The setting about of an action; development; progress."
],
"id": "en-oncome-en-noun-nx2yzcnp",
"links": [
[
"development",
"development"
],
[
"progress",
"progress"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1881, American journal of obstetrics and diseases of women and children: Volume 14",
"text": "On inquiry it was found that this neurosis corresponded in time with the oncome of the catamenia.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1906, Appleton's magazine: Volume 7",
"text": "\"She often has oncomes,\" explained Angus shortly. \"But now we will tell, for though but children, we talk straighter.\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An attack; an attack or onset of a disease, fit, or episode."
],
"id": "en-oncome-en-noun-CuIfPfdh",
"links": [
[
"attack",
"attack"
],
[
"disease",
"disease"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1858, Sir Walter Scott, The bride of Lammermoor",
"text": "This woman had acquired a considerable reputation among the ignorant by the pretended cures which she performed, especially in oncomes, as the Scotch call them, or mysterious diseases, which baffle the regular physician.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A mysterious disease or ailment."
],
"id": "en-oncome-en-noun-xk5a3j7T",
"links": [
[
"mysterious",
"mysterious"
],
[
"ailment",
"ailment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) A mysterious disease or ailment."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A heavy fall of rain or snow; cloudburst."
],
"id": "en-oncome-en-noun-oLqDxek1",
"links": [
[
"cloudburst",
"cloudburst"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) A heavy fall of rain or snow; cloudburst."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The lower edge of a fire-clay lining piece."
],
"id": "en-oncome-en-noun-KOY1DQ04",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a chimney) The lower edge of a fire-clay lining piece."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a chimney"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "outburst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "outgush"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "advent"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "arrival"
}
],
"word": "oncome"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms prefixed with on-",
"English verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "oncomen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English oncomen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "oncuman"
},
"expansion": "Old English oncuman",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ancuman",
"t": "to arrive, come upon, happen"
},
"expansion": "ancuman (“to arrive, come upon, happen”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*anakwemaną",
"t": "to come to, come at, arrive"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *anakwemaną (“to come to, come at, arrive”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "on-",
"3": "come"
},
"expansion": "on- + come",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "aankomen",
"t": "to arrive"
},
"expansion": "Dutch aankomen (“to arrive”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ankommen",
"t": "to arrive"
},
"expansion": "German ankommen (“to arrive”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ankomma",
"t": "to arrive"
},
"expansion": "Swedish ankomma (“to arrive”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English oncomen, from Old English oncuman, ancuman (“to arrive, come upon, happen”), from Proto-Germanic *anakwemaną (“to come to, come at, arrive”), equivalent to on- + come. Cognate with Dutch aankomen (“to arrive”), German ankommen (“to arrive”), Swedish ankomma (“to arrive”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "oncomes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oncoming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "oncame",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "oncome",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oncomes",
"2": "oncoming",
"3": "oncame",
"4": "oncome"
},
"expansion": "oncome (third-person singular simple present oncomes, present participle oncoming, simple past oncame, past participle oncome)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with rare senses",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1844, Homerus, The Iliad, rendered in Homeric verse, by L. Shadwell",
"text": "This said, and shaking his long dark spear, then forward he hurl'd it Into the fullround buckler of Priamides Alexander; Right thro' his glittering shield oncame the redoubtable warspear, On still advanced, throughpiercing his breastplate's various-art-work [...]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1999, Alfred Corn, Stake: poems, 1972-1992",
"text": "A trip from you. Taken. . . . Then time oncame [...]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To arrive; come to; come on."
],
"links": [
[
"arrive",
"arrive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, rare) To arrive; come to; come on."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"rare"
]
}
],
"word": "oncome"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms prefixed with on-"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "oncome",
"4": "",
"5": "an attack"
},
"expansion": "Middle English oncome (“an attack”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "on",
"3": "come"
},
"expansion": "on- + come",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ancuman",
"3": "",
"4": "to arrive, come upon, happen"
},
"expansion": "Old English ancuman (“to arrive, come upon, happen”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ancome"
},
"expansion": "ancome",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "income"
},
"expansion": "income",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English oncome (“an attack”), equivalent to on- + come. Compare Old English ancuman (“to arrive, come upon, happen”). More at ancome, income.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "oncomes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "oncome (plural oncomes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1978, Edna O'Brien, I hardly knew you",
"text": "I see the dawn or rather I feel the oncome of it.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Advent, arrival, approach; onset"
],
"links": [
[
"Advent",
"advent"
],
[
"arrival",
"arrival"
],
[
"approach",
"approach"
],
[
"onset",
"onset"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The commencement or initial stages of a business, especially of one which requires great exertion."
],
"links": [
[
"commencement",
"commencement"
],
[
"initial",
"initial"
],
[
"stage",
"stage"
],
[
"business",
"business"
],
[
"exertion",
"exertion"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The setting about of an action; development; progress."
],
"links": [
[
"development",
"development"
],
[
"progress",
"progress"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1881, American journal of obstetrics and diseases of women and children: Volume 14",
"text": "On inquiry it was found that this neurosis corresponded in time with the oncome of the catamenia.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1906, Appleton's magazine: Volume 7",
"text": "\"She often has oncomes,\" explained Angus shortly. \"But now we will tell, for though but children, we talk straighter.\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An attack; an attack or onset of a disease, fit, or episode."
],
"links": [
[
"attack",
"attack"
],
[
"disease",
"disease"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1858, Sir Walter Scott, The bride of Lammermoor",
"text": "This woman had acquired a considerable reputation among the ignorant by the pretended cures which she performed, especially in oncomes, as the Scotch call them, or mysterious diseases, which baffle the regular physician.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A mysterious disease or ailment."
],
"links": [
[
"mysterious",
"mysterious"
],
[
"ailment",
"ailment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) A mysterious disease or ailment."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"A heavy fall of rain or snow; cloudburst."
],
"links": [
[
"cloudburst",
"cloudburst"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) A heavy fall of rain or snow; cloudburst."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The lower edge of a fire-clay lining piece."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a chimney) The lower edge of a fire-clay lining piece."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a chimney"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "outburst"
},
{
"word": "outgush"
},
{
"word": "advent"
},
{
"word": "arrival"
}
],
"word": "oncome"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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