See oncome in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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},
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],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English oncomen, from Old English oncuman, ancuman (“to arrive, come upon, happen”), from Proto-Germanic *anakwemaną (“to come to, come at, arrive”), equivalent to on- + come. Cognate with Dutch aankomen (“to arrive”), German ankommen (“to arrive”), Swedish ankomma (“to arrive”).",
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{
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{
"_dis": "16 9 24 7 4 3 7 30",
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{
"ref": "1844, Homerus, The Iliad, rendered in Homeric verse, by L. Shadwell:",
"text": "This said, and shaking his long dark spear, then forward he hurl'd it Into the fullround buckler of Priamides Alexander; Right thro' his glittering shield oncame the redoubtable warspear, On still advanced, throughpiercing his breastplate's various-art-work [...]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1999, Alfred Corn, Stake: poems, 1972-1992:",
"text": "A trip from you. Taken. . . . Then time oncame [...]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"To arrive; come to; come on."
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"(intransitive, rare) To arrive; come to; come on."
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"word": "oncome"
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{
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
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"4": "to arrive, come upon, happen"
},
"expansion": "Old English ancuman (“to arrive, come upon, happen”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English oncome (“an attack”), equivalent to on- + come. Compare Old English ancuman (“to arrive, come upon, happen”). More at ancome, income.",
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{
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{
"ref": "1978, Edna O'Brien, I hardly knew you:",
"text": "I see the dawn or rather I feel the oncome of it.",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Advent, arrival, approach; onset."
],
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"approach",
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"onset"
]
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{
"glosses": [
"The commencement or initial stages of a business, especially of one which requires great exertion."
],
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],
"glosses": [
"The setting about of an action; development; progress."
],
"id": "en-oncome-en-noun-nx2yzcnp",
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"development",
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"progress",
"progress"
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{
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"ref": "1881, American journal of obstetrics and diseases of women and children: Volume 14:",
"text": "On inquiry it was found that this neurosis corresponded in time with the oncome of the catamenia.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1906, Appleton's magazine: Volume 7:",
"text": "\"She often has oncomes,\" explained Angus shortly. \"But now we will tell, for though but children, we talk straighter.\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An attack; an attack or onset of a disease, fit, or episode."
],
"id": "en-oncome-en-noun-CuIfPfdh",
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"attack",
"attack"
],
[
"disease",
"disease"
]
]
},
{
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{
"ref": "1858, Sir Walter Scott, The bride of Lammermoor:",
"text": "This woman had acquired a considerable reputation among the ignorant by the pretended cures which she performed, especially in oncomes, as the Scotch call them, or mysterious diseases, which baffle the regular physician.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A mysterious disease or ailment."
],
"id": "en-oncome-en-noun-xk5a3j7T",
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"mysterious",
"mysterious"
],
[
"ailment",
"ailment"
]
],
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"(dialectal) A mysterious disease or ailment."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A heavy fall of rain or snow; cloudburst."
],
"id": "en-oncome-en-noun-oLqDxek1",
"links": [
[
"cloudburst",
"cloudburst"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) A heavy fall of rain or snow; cloudburst."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The lower edge of a fire-clay lining piece."
],
"id": "en-oncome-en-noun-KOY1DQ04",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a chimney) The lower edge of a fire-clay lining piece."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a chimney"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "outburst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "outgush"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "advent"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "arrival"
}
],
"word": "oncome"
}
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"expansion": "Dutch aankomen (“to arrive”)",
"name": "cog"
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"t": "to arrive"
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"expansion": "German ankommen (“to arrive”)",
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"2": "ankomma",
"t": "to arrive"
},
"expansion": "Swedish ankomma (“to arrive”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English oncomen, from Old English oncuman, ancuman (“to arrive, come upon, happen”), from Proto-Germanic *anakwemaną (“to come to, come at, arrive”), equivalent to on- + come. Cognate with Dutch aankomen (“to arrive”), German ankommen (“to arrive”), Swedish ankomma (“to arrive”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "oncomes",
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},
{
"form": "oncoming",
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"form": "oncame",
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"form": "oncome",
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{
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"English terms with quotations",
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"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
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{
"ref": "1844, Homerus, The Iliad, rendered in Homeric verse, by L. Shadwell:",
"text": "This said, and shaking his long dark spear, then forward he hurl'd it Into the fullround buckler of Priamides Alexander; Right thro' his glittering shield oncame the redoubtable warspear, On still advanced, throughpiercing his breastplate's various-art-work [...]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1999, Alfred Corn, Stake: poems, 1972-1992:",
"text": "A trip from you. Taken. . . . Then time oncame [...]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To arrive; come to; come on."
],
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[
"arrive",
"arrive"
]
],
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"(intransitive, rare) To arrive; come to; come on."
],
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}
],
"word": "oncome"
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"name": "inh"
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],
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"ref": "1978, Edna O'Brien, I hardly knew you:",
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"Advent, arrival, approach; onset."
],
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],
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"arrival",
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"approach",
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]
]
},
{
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"The commencement or initial stages of a business, especially of one which requires great exertion."
],
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],
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]
},
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"The setting about of an action; development; progress."
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"development",
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],
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"progress",
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]
]
},
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{
"ref": "1881, American journal of obstetrics and diseases of women and children: Volume 14:",
"text": "On inquiry it was found that this neurosis corresponded in time with the oncome of the catamenia.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1906, Appleton's magazine: Volume 7:",
"text": "\"She often has oncomes,\" explained Angus shortly. \"But now we will tell, for though but children, we talk straighter.\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An attack; an attack or onset of a disease, fit, or episode."
],
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[
"attack",
"attack"
],
[
"disease",
"disease"
]
]
},
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],
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{
"ref": "1858, Sir Walter Scott, The bride of Lammermoor:",
"text": "This woman had acquired a considerable reputation among the ignorant by the pretended cures which she performed, especially in oncomes, as the Scotch call them, or mysterious diseases, which baffle the regular physician.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A mysterious disease or ailment."
],
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"mysterious",
"mysterious"
],
[
"ailment",
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]
],
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"(dialectal) A mysterious disease or ailment."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"A heavy fall of rain or snow; cloudburst."
],
"links": [
[
"cloudburst",
"cloudburst"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) A heavy fall of rain or snow; cloudburst."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The lower edge of a fire-clay lining piece."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a chimney) The lower edge of a fire-clay lining piece."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a chimney"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "outburst"
},
{
"word": "outgush"
},
{
"word": "advent"
},
{
"word": "arrival"
}
],
"word": "oncome"
}
Download raw JSONL data for oncome meaning in English (6.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.