See oncome on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "oncomen" }, "expansion": "Middle English oncomen", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "oncuman" }, "expansion": "Old English oncuman", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*anakwemaną", "t": "to come to, come at, arrive" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *anakwemaną (“to come to, come at, arrive”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "on-", "3": "come" }, "expansion": "on- + come", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "aankomen", "t": "to arrive" }, "expansion": "Dutch aankomen (“to arrive”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "ankommen", "t": "to arrive" }, "expansion": "German ankommen (“to arrive”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "ankomma", "t": "to arrive" }, "expansion": "Swedish ankomma (“to arrive”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English oncomen, from Old English oncuman, ancuman (“to arrive, come upon, happen”), from Proto-Germanic *anakwemaną (“to come to, come at, arrive”), equivalent to on- + come. Cognate with Dutch aankomen (“to arrive”), German ankommen (“to arrive”), Swedish ankomma (“to arrive”).", "forms": [ { "form": "oncomes", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "oncoming", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "oncame", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "oncome", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oncomes", "2": "oncoming", "3": "oncame", "4": "oncome" }, "expansion": "oncome (third-person singular simple present oncomes, present participle oncoming, simple past oncame, past participle oncome)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "16 9 24 7 4 3 7 30", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms prefixed with on-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1844, Homerus, The Iliad, rendered in Homeric verse, by L. Shadwell:", "text": "This said, and shaking his long dark spear, then forward he hurl'd it Into the fullround buckler of Priamides Alexander; Right thro' his glittering shield oncame the redoubtable warspear, On still advanced, throughpiercing his breastplate's various-art-work [...]", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1999, Alfred Corn, Stake: poems, 1972-1992:", "text": "A trip from you. Taken. . . . Then time oncame [...]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To arrive; come to; come on." ], "id": "en-oncome-en-verb-bb6C3~nv", "links": [ [ "arrive", "arrive" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive, rare) To arrive; come to; come on." ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "rare" ] } ], "word": "oncome" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "oncome", "4": "", "5": "an attack" }, "expansion": "Middle English oncome (“an attack”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "on", "3": "come" }, "expansion": "on- + come", "name": "prefix" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "ancuman", "3": "", "4": "to arrive, come upon, happen" }, "expansion": "Old English ancuman (“to arrive, come upon, happen”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English oncome (“an attack”), equivalent to on- + come. Compare Old English ancuman (“to arrive, come upon, happen”). More at ancome, income.", "forms": [ { "form": "oncomes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "oncome (plural oncomes)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1978, Edna O'Brien, I hardly knew you:", "text": "I see the dawn or rather I feel the oncome of it.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Advent, arrival, approach; onset." ], "id": "en-oncome-en-noun-cfihjI~J", "links": [ [ "Advent", "advent" ], [ "arrival", "arrival" ], [ "approach", "approach" ], [ "onset", "onset" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "The commencement or initial stages of a business, especially of one which requires great exertion." ], "id": "en-oncome-en-noun-eqhiudsn", "links": [ [ "commencement", "commencement" ], [ "initial", "initial" ], [ "stage", "stage" ], [ "business", "business" ], [ "exertion", "exertion" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "10 16 65 2 1 1 2 4", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 12 56 4 2 2 4 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 14 65 3 1 1 3 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The setting about of an action; development; progress." ], "id": "en-oncome-en-noun-nx2yzcnp", "links": [ [ "development", "development" ], [ "progress", "progress" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1881, American journal of obstetrics and diseases of women and children: Volume 14:", "text": "On inquiry it was found that this neurosis corresponded in time with the oncome of the catamenia.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1906, Appleton's magazine: Volume 7:", "text": "\"She often has oncomes,\" explained Angus shortly. \"But now we will tell, for though but children, we talk straighter.\"", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "An attack; an attack or onset of a disease, fit, or episode." ], "id": "en-oncome-en-noun-CuIfPfdh", "links": [ [ "attack", "attack" ], [ "disease", "disease" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1858, Sir Walter Scott, The bride of Lammermoor:", "text": "This woman had acquired a considerable reputation among the ignorant by the pretended cures which she performed, especially in oncomes, as the Scotch call them, or mysterious diseases, which baffle the regular physician.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A mysterious disease or ailment." ], "id": "en-oncome-en-noun-xk5a3j7T", "links": [ [ "mysterious", "mysterious" ], [ "ailment", "ailment" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dialectal) A mysterious disease or ailment." ], "tags": [ "dialectal" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "A heavy fall of rain or snow; cloudburst." ], "id": "en-oncome-en-noun-oLqDxek1", "links": [ [ "cloudburst", "cloudburst" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dialectal) A heavy fall of rain or snow; cloudburst." ], "tags": [ "dialectal" ] }, { "glosses": [ "The lower edge of a fire-clay lining piece." ], "id": "en-oncome-en-noun-KOY1DQ04", "raw_glosses": [ "(of a chimney) The lower edge of a fire-clay lining piece." ], "raw_tags": [ "of a chimney" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "outburst" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "outgush" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "advent" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "arrival" } ], "word": "oncome" } { "forms": [ { "form": "oncomes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "10": "", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "oncomes", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "cat2": "", "cat3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "oncome (plural oncomes)", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "oncome (plural oncomes)", "name": "sco-noun" } ], "lang": "Scots", "lang_code": "sco", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "but thir is nae mair an the oncome o birth-thraws --Mark 13, W.L. Lorimer translation" } ], "glosses": [ "advent, arrival (of)" ], "id": "en-oncome-sco-noun-mQSzl~aY", "links": [ [ "advent", "advent" ], [ "arrival", "arrival" ] ] } ], "word": "oncome" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms prefixed with on-", "English verbs", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "oncomen" }, "expansion": "Middle English oncomen", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "oncuman" }, "expansion": "Old English oncuman", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*anakwemaną", "t": "to come to, come at, arrive" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *anakwemaną (“to come to, come at, arrive”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "on-", "3": "come" }, "expansion": "on- + come", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "aankomen", "t": "to arrive" }, "expansion": "Dutch aankomen (“to arrive”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "ankommen", "t": "to arrive" }, "expansion": "German ankommen (“to arrive”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "ankomma", "t": "to arrive" }, "expansion": "Swedish ankomma (“to arrive”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English oncomen, from Old English oncuman, ancuman (“to arrive, come upon, happen”), from Proto-Germanic *anakwemaną (“to come to, come at, arrive”), equivalent to on- + come. Cognate with Dutch aankomen (“to arrive”), German ankommen (“to arrive”), Swedish ankomma (“to arrive”).", "forms": [ { "form": "oncomes", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "oncoming", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "oncame", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "oncome", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oncomes", "2": "oncoming", "3": "oncame", "4": "oncome" }, "expansion": "oncome (third-person singular simple present oncomes, present participle oncoming, simple past oncame, past participle oncome)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with rare senses", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1844, Homerus, The Iliad, rendered in Homeric verse, by L. Shadwell:", "text": "This said, and shaking his long dark spear, then forward he hurl'd it Into the fullround buckler of Priamides Alexander; Right thro' his glittering shield oncame the redoubtable warspear, On still advanced, throughpiercing his breastplate's various-art-work [...]", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1999, Alfred Corn, Stake: poems, 1972-1992:", "text": "A trip from you. Taken. . . . Then time oncame [...]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To arrive; come to; come on." ], "links": [ [ "arrive", "arrive" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive, rare) To arrive; come to; come on." ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "rare" ] } ], "word": "oncome" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms prefixed with on-", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "oncome", "4": "", "5": "an attack" }, "expansion": "Middle English oncome (“an attack”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "on", "3": "come" }, "expansion": "on- + come", "name": "prefix" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "ancuman", "3": "", "4": "to arrive, come upon, happen" }, "expansion": "Old English ancuman (“to arrive, come upon, happen”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English oncome (“an attack”), equivalent to on- + come. Compare Old English ancuman (“to arrive, come upon, happen”). More at ancome, income.", "forms": [ { "form": "oncomes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "oncome (plural oncomes)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1978, Edna O'Brien, I hardly knew you:", "text": "I see the dawn or rather I feel the oncome of it.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Advent, arrival, approach; onset." ], "links": [ [ "Advent", "advent" ], [ "arrival", "arrival" ], [ "approach", "approach" ], [ "onset", "onset" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "The commencement or initial stages of a business, especially of one which requires great exertion." ], "links": [ [ "commencement", "commencement" ], [ "initial", "initial" ], [ "stage", "stage" ], [ "business", "business" ], [ "exertion", "exertion" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "The setting about of an action; development; progress." ], "links": [ [ "development", "development" ], [ "progress", "progress" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1881, American journal of obstetrics and diseases of women and children: Volume 14:", "text": "On inquiry it was found that this neurosis corresponded in time with the oncome of the catamenia.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1906, Appleton's magazine: Volume 7:", "text": "\"She often has oncomes,\" explained Angus shortly. \"But now we will tell, for though but children, we talk straighter.\"", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "An attack; an attack or onset of a disease, fit, or episode." ], "links": [ [ "attack", "attack" ], [ "disease", "disease" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English dialectal terms", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1858, Sir Walter Scott, The bride of Lammermoor:", "text": "This woman had acquired a considerable reputation among the ignorant by the pretended cures which she performed, especially in oncomes, as the Scotch call them, or mysterious diseases, which baffle the regular physician.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A mysterious disease or ailment." ], "links": [ [ "mysterious", "mysterious" ], [ "ailment", "ailment" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dialectal) A mysterious disease or ailment." ], "tags": [ "dialectal" ] }, { "categories": [ "English dialectal terms" ], "glosses": [ "A heavy fall of rain or snow; cloudburst." ], "links": [ [ "cloudburst", "cloudburst" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dialectal) A heavy fall of rain or snow; cloudburst." ], "tags": [ "dialectal" ] }, { "glosses": [ "The lower edge of a fire-clay lining piece." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of a chimney) The lower edge of a fire-clay lining piece." ], "raw_tags": [ "of a chimney" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "outburst" }, { "word": "outgush" }, { "word": "advent" }, { "word": "arrival" } ], "word": "oncome" } { "forms": [ { "form": "oncomes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "10": "", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "oncomes", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "cat2": "", "cat3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "oncome (plural oncomes)", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "oncome (plural oncomes)", "name": "sco-noun" } ], "lang": "Scots", "lang_code": "sco", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Scots entries with incorrect language header", "Scots lemmas", "Scots nouns" ], "examples": [ { "text": "but thir is nae mair an the oncome o birth-thraws --Mark 13, W.L. Lorimer translation" } ], "glosses": [ "advent, arrival (of)" ], "links": [ [ "advent", "advent" ], [ "arrival", "arrival" ] ] } ], "word": "oncome" }
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