See nutshell in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cashew nutshell liquid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "in a nutshell"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "notschelle"
},
"expansion": "Middle English notschelle",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hnutsċiell"
},
"expansion": "Old English hnutsċiell",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hnutskallju"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hnutskallju",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nut",
"3": "shell"
},
"expansion": "nut + shell",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Nuteskele"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian Nuteskele",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "notenschaal",
"t": "nutshell"
},
"expansion": "Dutch notenschaal (“nutshell”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Nussschale",
"t": "nutshell"
},
"expansion": "German Nussschale (“nutshell”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English notschelle, from Old English hnutsċiell, from Proto-West Germanic *hnutskallju, equivalent to nut + shell. Cognate with Saterland Frisian Nuteskele, Nuteskil (“nutshell”), Dutch notenschaal (“nutshell”), German Nussschale (“nutshell”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nutshells",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "nutshell (plural nutshells)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1515–1516, published 1568, John Skelton, Againſt venemous tongues enpoyſoned with ſclaunder and falſe detractions &c.",
"text": "For men be now tratlers and tellers of tales;\nWhat tidings at Totnam, what newis in Wales,\nWhat ſhippis are ſailing to Scalis Malis?\nAnd all is not worth a couple of nut ſhalis."
}
],
"glosses": [
"The shell that surrounds the kernel of a nut."
],
"id": "en-nutshell-en-noun-huI07qkG",
"links": [
[
"shell",
"shell"
],
[
"kernel",
"kernel"
],
[
"nut",
"nut"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the shell that surrounds the kernel of a nut",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "closca de nou"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "the shell that surrounds the kernel of a nut",
"word": "堅果殼"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiānguǒ qiào, jiānguǒ ké",
"sense": "the shell that surrounds the kernel of a nut",
"word": "坚果壳"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "the shell that surrounds the kernel of a nut",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "nøddeskal"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the shell that surrounds the kernel of a nut",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "notendop"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the shell that surrounds the kernel of a nut",
"word": "pähkinänkuori"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the shell that surrounds the kernel of a nut",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coque"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the shell that surrounds the kernel of a nut",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coquille"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the shell that surrounds the kernel of a nut",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "casca de noz"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the shell that surrounds the kernel of a nut",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Nussschale"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the shell that surrounds the kernel of a nut",
"word": "dióhéj"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "the shell that surrounds the kernel of a nut",
"word": "kulit kacang"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "the shell that surrounds the kernel of a nut",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "blaosc cnó"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the shell that surrounds the kernel of a nut",
"word": "guscio di noce"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"alt": "きのみのから",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kinomi no kara",
"sense": "the shell that surrounds the kernel of a nut",
"word": "木の実の殻"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "the shell that surrounds the kernel of a nut",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "naucum"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "the shell that surrounds the kernel of a nut",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hnutsċiell"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the shell that surrounds the kernel of a nut",
"word": "casca de noz"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oréxovaja skorlupá",
"sense": "the shell that surrounds the kernel of a nut",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "оре́ховая скорлупа́"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the shell that surrounds the kernel of a nut",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cáscara de nuez"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the shell that surrounds the kernel of a nut",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "nötskal"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "škaralupa horixa",
"sense": "the shell that surrounds the kernel of a nut",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шкаралупа горіха"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "the shell that surrounds the kernel of a nut",
"tags": [
"North",
"masculine"
],
"word": "plisgyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "the shell that surrounds the kernel of a nut",
"tags": [
"South",
"masculine"
],
"word": "masgl"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A short book summarizing an area of law."
],
"id": "en-nutshell-en-noun-yjwyp-FV"
},
{
"categories": [
{
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"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
"parents": [
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"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
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{
"_dis": "9 26 54 11",
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{
"ref": "1886, Peter Christen Asbjørnsen, translated by H.L. Brækstad, Folk and Fairy Tales, page 182:",
"text": "[A]t last the fishing-line stood straight out behind, and the stone weights jumped along the tops of the billows, while the seas - notwithstanding the guiding hand of the pilot sought to avoid them - broke over our little nutshell, and sent the spray high above mast and sail.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small boat; a boat considered small in comparison to the seas."
],
"id": "en-nutshell-en-noun-a162NVPk",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
]
],
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"(nautical) A small boat; a boat considered small in comparison to the seas."
],
"topics": [
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"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnʌt.ʃɛl/"
},
{
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],
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}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "notschelle"
},
"expansion": "Middle English notschelle",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hnutsċiell"
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{
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{
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},
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{
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"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "notenschaal",
"t": "nutshell"
},
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"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Nussschale",
"t": "nutshell"
},
"expansion": "German Nussschale (“nutshell”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English notschelle, from Old English hnutsċiell, from Proto-West Germanic *hnutskallju, equivalent to nut + shell. Cognate with Saterland Frisian Nuteskele, Nuteskil (“nutshell”), Dutch notenschaal (“nutshell”), German Nussschale (“nutshell”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nutshells",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nutshelling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nutshelled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nutshelled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
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}
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To summarize (from the term in a nutshell)."
],
"id": "en-nutshell-en-verb-mDvSdlsh",
"links": [
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"summarize",
"summarize"
],
[
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"in a nutshell#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To summarize (from the term in a nutshell)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
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"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
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"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cashew nutshell liquid"
},
{
"word": "in a nutshell"
}
],
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"2": "enm",
"3": "notschelle"
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"name": "inh"
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"2": "Nussschale",
"t": "nutshell"
},
"expansion": "German Nussschale (“nutshell”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English notschelle, from Old English hnutsċiell, from Proto-West Germanic *hnutskallju, equivalent to nut + shell. Cognate with Saterland Frisian Nuteskele, Nuteskil (“nutshell”), Dutch notenschaal (“nutshell”), German Nussschale (“nutshell”).",
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}
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{
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{
"ref": "c. 1515–1516, published 1568, John Skelton, Againſt venemous tongues enpoyſoned with ſclaunder and falſe detractions &c.",
"text": "For men be now tratlers and tellers of tales;\nWhat tidings at Totnam, what newis in Wales,\nWhat ſhippis are ſailing to Scalis Malis?\nAnd all is not worth a couple of nut ſhalis."
}
],
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"The shell that surrounds the kernel of a nut."
],
"links": [
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"shell"
],
[
"kernel",
"kernel"
],
[
"nut",
"nut"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
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]
},
{
"categories": [
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"en:Nautical"
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{
"ref": "1886, Peter Christen Asbjørnsen, translated by H.L. Brækstad, Folk and Fairy Tales, page 182:",
"text": "[A]t last the fishing-line stood straight out behind, and the stone weights jumped along the tops of the billows, while the seas - notwithstanding the guiding hand of the pilot sought to avoid them - broke over our little nutshell, and sent the spray high above mast and sail.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"A small boat; a boat considered small in comparison to the seas."
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
]
],
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"(nautical) A small boat; a boat considered small in comparison to the seas."
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
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"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the shell that surrounds the kernel of a nut",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "closca de nou"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "the shell that surrounds the kernel of a nut",
"word": "堅果殼"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiānguǒ qiào, jiānguǒ ké",
"sense": "the shell that surrounds the kernel of a nut",
"word": "坚果壳"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "the shell that surrounds the kernel of a nut",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "nøddeskal"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the shell that surrounds the kernel of a nut",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "notendop"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the shell that surrounds the kernel of a nut",
"word": "pähkinänkuori"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the shell that surrounds the kernel of a nut",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coque"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the shell that surrounds the kernel of a nut",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coquille"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the shell that surrounds the kernel of a nut",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "casca de noz"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the shell that surrounds the kernel of a nut",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Nussschale"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the shell that surrounds the kernel of a nut",
"word": "dióhéj"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "the shell that surrounds the kernel of a nut",
"word": "kulit kacang"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "the shell that surrounds the kernel of a nut",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "blaosc cnó"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the shell that surrounds the kernel of a nut",
"word": "guscio di noce"
},
{
"alt": "きのみのから",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kinomi no kara",
"sense": "the shell that surrounds the kernel of a nut",
"word": "木の実の殻"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "the shell that surrounds the kernel of a nut",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "naucum"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "the shell that surrounds the kernel of a nut",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hnutsċiell"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the shell that surrounds the kernel of a nut",
"word": "casca de noz"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oréxovaja skorlupá",
"sense": "the shell that surrounds the kernel of a nut",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "оре́ховая скорлупа́"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the shell that surrounds the kernel of a nut",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cáscara de nuez"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the shell that surrounds the kernel of a nut",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "nötskal"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "škaralupa horixa",
"sense": "the shell that surrounds the kernel of a nut",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шкаралупа горіха"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "the shell that surrounds the kernel of a nut",
"tags": [
"North",
"masculine"
],
"word": "plisgyn"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "the shell that surrounds the kernel of a nut",
"tags": [
"South",
"masculine"
],
"word": "masgl"
}
],
"word": "nutshell"
}
{
"categories": [
"English compound terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "notschelle"
},
"expansion": "Middle English notschelle",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hnutsċiell"
},
"expansion": "Old English hnutsċiell",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hnutskallju"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hnutskallju",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nut",
"3": "shell"
},
"expansion": "nut + shell",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Nuteskele"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian Nuteskele",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "notenschaal",
"t": "nutshell"
},
"expansion": "Dutch notenschaal (“nutshell”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Nussschale",
"t": "nutshell"
},
"expansion": "German Nussschale (“nutshell”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English notschelle, from Old English hnutsċiell, from Proto-West Germanic *hnutskallju, equivalent to nut + shell. Cognate with Saterland Frisian Nuteskele, Nuteskil (“nutshell”), Dutch notenschaal (“nutshell”), German Nussschale (“nutshell”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nutshells",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nutshelling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nutshelled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nutshelled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "nutshell (third-person singular simple present nutshells, present participle nutshelling, simple past and past participle nutshelled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To summarize (from the term in a nutshell)."
],
"links": [
[
"summarize",
"summarize"
],
[
"in a nutshell",
"in a nutshell#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To summarize (from the term in a nutshell)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnʌt.ʃɛl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-nutshell.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-nutshell.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-nutshell.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-nutshell.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-nutshell.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "nutshell"
}
Download raw JSONL data for nutshell meaning in English (11.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.