"nutation" meaning in English

See nutation in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: nutations [plural]
Rhymes: -eɪʃən Etymology: 1610s, from Latin nūtātiō (“nodding”), from nūtō (“I nod”). Compare mutation. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*new- (nod)}}, {{bor|en|la|nūtātiō||nodding}} Latin nūtātiō (“nodding”) Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} nutation (countable and uncountable, plural nutations)
  1. (physics) A bobbing motion that accompanies the precession of a spinning rigid body. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (physics term): 章動 /章动 (zhāngdòng) (Chinese Mandarin), Nutation [feminine] (German), κλόνηση (klónisi) [feminine] (Greek), nútaíocht [feminine] (Irish), nútú [masculine] (Irish), нутация (nutasiä) (Kazakh), nutação [feminine] (Portuguese), нута́ция (nutácija) [feminine] (Russian), nutación [feminine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-nutation-en-noun-DHpKZIdV Categories (other): Physics, English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 52 6 23 18 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 73 5 12 10 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 43 5 35 17 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 54 3 24 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 57 9 20 14 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 64 7 17 13 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 64 8 16 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 55 8 22 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 51 8 25 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 62 6 17 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 53 8 22 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 54 10 19 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 52 8 21 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 62 6 17 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 64 5 17 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 53 8 22 17 Topics: natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics Disambiguation of 'physics term': 80 0 20 0
  2. A nodding motion (of the head etc.). Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (head nodding): кимане (kimane) [neuter] (Bulgarian), nutação [feminine] (Portuguese), кива́ние (kivánije) [neuter] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-nutation-en-noun-oCcmgyvM Disambiguation of 'head nodding': 14 54 13 19
  3. (astronomy) Any of several irregularities in the precession of the equinoxes caused by varying torque applied to the Earth by the Sun and the Moon. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (astronomical term): 章動 /章动 (zhāngdòng) (Chinese Mandarin), nutation [feminine] (French), Nutation [feminine] (German), κλόνηση (klónisi) [feminine] (Greek), nútaíocht [feminine] (Irish), nútú [masculine] (Irish), 章動 (shōdō) (alt: しょうどう) (Japanese), нутация (nutasiä) (Kazakh), nutação [feminine] (Portuguese), nutación [feminine] (Spanish), chương động (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-nutation-en-noun-AgtaSuPz Categories (other): Astronomy, Pages with 2 entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 43 5 35 17 Topics: astronomy, natural-sciences Disambiguation of 'astronomical term': 21 9 56 14
  4. (botany) The circular motion of the tip of a growing shoot. Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-nutation-en-noun-PUkhTZxl Categories (other): Botany, Pages with 2 entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 43 5 35 17 Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: circumnutation, nutational, counternutation, nutate, revolving nutation

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "circumnutation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nutational"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "counternutation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nutate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "revolving nutation"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
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        "3": "*new- (nod)"
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    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "la",
        "3": "nūtātiō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "nodding"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin nūtātiō (“nodding”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "1610s, from Latin nūtātiō (“nodding”), from nūtō (“I nod”). Compare mutation.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nutations",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A bobbing motion that accompanies the precession of a spinning rigid body."
      ],
      "id": "en-nutation-en-noun-DHpKZIdV",
      "links": [
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          "physics",
          "physics"
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        [
          "bobbing",
          "bobbing"
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        [
          "precession",
          "precession"
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        [
          "spinning",
          "spinning"
        ],
        [
          "rigid",
          "rigid"
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        [
          "body",
          "body"
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      ],
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        "(physics) A bobbing motion that accompanies the precession of a spinning rigid body."
      ],
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        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
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      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "80 0 20 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "lang_code": "cmn",
          "roman": "zhāngdòng",
          "sense": "physics term",
          "word": "章動 /章动"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 0 20 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "physics term",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Nutation"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 0 20 0",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "lang_code": "el",
          "roman": "klónisi",
          "sense": "physics term",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "κλόνηση"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 0 20 0",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "lang_code": "ga",
          "sense": "physics term",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
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          "word": "nútaíocht"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 0 20 0",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "lang_code": "ga",
          "sense": "physics term",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nútú"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 0 20 0",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "lang_code": "kk",
          "roman": "nutasiä",
          "sense": "physics term",
          "word": "нутация"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 0 20 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "sense": "physics term",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "nutação"
        },
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          "_dis1": "80 0 20 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "nutácija",
          "sense": "physics term",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "нута́ция"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 0 20 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "physics term",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "nutación"
        }
      ]
    },
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        "A nodding motion (of the head etc.)."
      ],
      "id": "en-nutation-en-noun-oCcmgyvM",
      "links": [
        [
          "nodding",
          "nodding"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "14 54 13 19",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "kimane",
          "sense": "head nodding",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "кимане"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 54 13 19",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "sense": "head nodding",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "nutação"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 54 13 19",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "kivánije",
          "sense": "head nodding",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "кива́ние"
        }
      ]
    },
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      "categories": [
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          "orig": "en:Astronomy",
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          "kind": "other",
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        "Any of several irregularities in the precession of the equinoxes caused by varying torque applied to the Earth by the Sun and the Moon."
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          "Moon",
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        "(astronomy) Any of several irregularities in the precession of the equinoxes caused by varying torque applied to the Earth by the Sun and the Moon."
      ],
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        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
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        {
          "_dis1": "21 9 56 14",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "lang_code": "cmn",
          "roman": "zhāngdòng",
          "sense": "astronomical term",
          "word": "章動 /章动"
        },
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          "_dis1": "21 9 56 14",
          "code": "fr",
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          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "astronomical term",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "nutation"
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        {
          "_dis1": "21 9 56 14",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "astronomical term",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Nutation"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 9 56 14",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "lang_code": "el",
          "roman": "klónisi",
          "sense": "astronomical term",
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            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "κλόνηση"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 9 56 14",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "lang_code": "ga",
          "sense": "astronomical term",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "nútaíocht"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 9 56 14",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "lang_code": "ga",
          "sense": "astronomical term",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nútú"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 9 56 14",
          "alt": "しょうどう",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "lang_code": "ja",
          "roman": "shōdō",
          "sense": "astronomical term",
          "word": "章動"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 9 56 14",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "lang_code": "kk",
          "roman": "nutasiä",
          "sense": "astronomical term",
          "word": "нутация"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 9 56 14",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "sense": "astronomical term",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "nutação"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 9 56 14",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "astronomical term",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "nutación"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 9 56 14",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "lang_code": "vi",
          "sense": "astronomical term",
          "word": "chương động"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "en:Botany",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 5 35 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
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        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The circular motion of the tip of a growing shoot."
      ],
      "id": "en-nutation-en-noun-PUkhTZxl",
      "links": [
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        [
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        ],
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      ],
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        "(botany) The circular motion of the tip of a growing shoot."
      ],
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        "uncountable"
      ],
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        "biology",
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    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nutation"
}
{
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    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
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    "English uncountable nouns",
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    "Terms with German translations",
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    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "circumnutation"
    },
    {
      "word": "nutational"
    },
    {
      "word": "counternutation"
    },
    {
      "word": "nutate"
    },
    {
      "word": "revolving nutation"
    }
  ],
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      "name": "bor"
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "1610s, from Latin nūtātiō (“nodding”), from nūtō (“I nod”). Compare mutation.",
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    {
      "form": "nutations",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
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        "A bobbing motion that accompanies the precession of a spinning rigid body."
      ],
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        "(physics) A bobbing motion that accompanies the precession of a spinning rigid body."
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        "natural-sciences",
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    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Astronomy"
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      "glosses": [
        "Any of several irregularities in the precession of the equinoxes caused by varying torque applied to the Earth by the Sun and the Moon."
      ],
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          "astronomy",
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        "(astronomy) Any of several irregularities in the precession of the equinoxes caused by varying torque applied to the Earth by the Sun and the Moon."
      ],
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        "countable",
        "uncountable"
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        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
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    },
    {
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        "en:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The circular motion of the tip of a growing shoot."
      ],
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        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "circular",
          "circular"
        ],
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          "shoot",
          "shoot"
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      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) The circular motion of the tip of a growing shoot."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "lang_code": "cmn",
      "roman": "zhāngdòng",
      "sense": "physics term",
      "word": "章動 /章动"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "physics term",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Nutation"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "klónisi",
      "sense": "physics term",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "κλόνηση"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "sense": "physics term",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "nútaíocht"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "sense": "physics term",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nútú"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "lang_code": "kk",
      "roman": "nutasiä",
      "sense": "physics term",
      "word": "нутация"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "physics term",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "nutação"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "nutácija",
      "sense": "physics term",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "нута́ция"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "physics term",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "nutación"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "kimane",
      "sense": "head nodding",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "кимане"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "head nodding",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "nutação"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "kivánije",
      "sense": "head nodding",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "кива́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "lang_code": "cmn",
      "roman": "zhāngdòng",
      "sense": "astronomical term",
      "word": "章動 /章动"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "astronomical term",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "nutation"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "astronomical term",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Nutation"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "klónisi",
      "sense": "astronomical term",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "κλόνηση"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "sense": "astronomical term",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "nútaíocht"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "sense": "astronomical term",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nútú"
    },
    {
      "alt": "しょうどう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "shōdō",
      "sense": "astronomical term",
      "word": "章動"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "lang_code": "kk",
      "roman": "nutasiä",
      "sense": "astronomical term",
      "word": "нутация"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "astronomical term",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "nutação"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "astronomical term",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "nutación"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "sense": "astronomical term",
      "word": "chương động"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nutation"
}

Download raw JSONL data for nutation meaning in English (6.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (96027d6 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.