See non-native speaker in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for non-native speaker meaning in English (5.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non-native",
"3": "speaker"
},
"expansion": "non-native + speaker",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "native speaker"
},
"expansion": "non- + native speaker",
"name": "pre"
}
],
"etymology_text": "non-native + speaker or non- + native speaker",
"forms": [
{
"form": "non-native speakers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "non-native speaker (plural non-native speakers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "native speaker"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with non-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "en:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sociolinguistics",
"orig": "en:Sociolinguistics",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Sociology",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2019, Irina S. Lebedeva, Svetlana N. Orlova, “Semantics and pragmatics of the double modal ‘might could’”, in Training, Language and Culture, volume 3, number 2, →DOI",
"text": "Although double modality is outside the scope of Standard English and is not addressed in the school syllabus, it is a widespread phenomenon which non-native speakers of English might find confusing and should at least be aware of.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Someone who has another native tongue than the language being used."
],
"id": "en-non-native_speaker-en-noun-FzFoSUY1",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"native tongue",
"native tongue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) Someone who has another native tongue than the language being used."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "allophone"
},
{
"tags": [
"initialism"
],
"word": "NNS"
}
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "someone who has another native tongue than the language being used",
"word": "nie-moedertaalspreker"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "someone who has another native tongue than the language being used",
"word": "非母語人士"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fēi-mǔyǔ rénshì",
"sense": "someone who has another native tongue than the language being used",
"word": "非母语人士"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "someone who has another native tongue than the language being used",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "niet-moedertaalspreker"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "someone who has another native tongue than the language being used",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "niet-moedertaalspreekster"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "someone who has another native tongue than the language being used",
"word": "ei-syntyperäinen puhuja"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "someone who has another native tongue than the language being used",
"word": "locuteur non-natif"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "someone who has another native tongue than the language being used",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Nichtmuttersprachler"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "someone who has another native tongue than the language being used",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Nichtmuttersprachlerin"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "someone who has another native tongue than the language being used",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Nicht-Muttersprachler"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "someone who has another native tongue than the language being used",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Nicht-Muttersprachlerin"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "someone who has another native tongue than the language being used",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nierodzimy użytkownik języka"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "someone who has another native tongue than the language being used",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nierodzima użytkowniczka języka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "someone who has another native tongue than the language being used",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "falante não-nativo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "someone who has another native tongue than the language being used",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hablante no nativo"
}
]
}
],
"word": "non-native speaker"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non-native",
"3": "speaker"
},
"expansion": "non-native + speaker",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "native speaker"
},
"expansion": "non- + native speaker",
"name": "pre"
}
],
"etymology_text": "non-native + speaker or non- + native speaker",
"forms": [
{
"form": "non-native speakers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "non-native speaker (plural non-native speakers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "native speaker"
}
],
"categories": [
"English adjective-noun compound nouns",
"English compound terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"English terms prefixed with non-",
"English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"English terms with quotations",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"en:Linguistics",
"en:People",
"en:Sociolinguistics"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2019, Irina S. Lebedeva, Svetlana N. Orlova, “Semantics and pragmatics of the double modal ‘might could’”, in Training, Language and Culture, volume 3, number 2, →DOI",
"text": "Although double modality is outside the scope of Standard English and is not addressed in the school syllabus, it is a widespread phenomenon which non-native speakers of English might find confusing and should at least be aware of.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Someone who has another native tongue than the language being used."
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"native tongue",
"native tongue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) Someone who has another native tongue than the language being used."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "allophone"
}
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"initialism"
],
"word": "NNS"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "someone who has another native tongue than the language being used",
"word": "nie-moedertaalspreker"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "someone who has another native tongue than the language being used",
"word": "非母語人士"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fēi-mǔyǔ rénshì",
"sense": "someone who has another native tongue than the language being used",
"word": "非母语人士"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "someone who has another native tongue than the language being used",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "niet-moedertaalspreker"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "someone who has another native tongue than the language being used",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "niet-moedertaalspreekster"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "someone who has another native tongue than the language being used",
"word": "ei-syntyperäinen puhuja"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "someone who has another native tongue than the language being used",
"word": "locuteur non-natif"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "someone who has another native tongue than the language being used",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Nichtmuttersprachler"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "someone who has another native tongue than the language being used",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Nichtmuttersprachlerin"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "someone who has another native tongue than the language being used",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Nicht-Muttersprachler"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "someone who has another native tongue than the language being used",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Nicht-Muttersprachlerin"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "someone who has another native tongue than the language being used",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nierodzimy użytkownik języka"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "someone who has another native tongue than the language being used",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nierodzima użytkowniczka języka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "someone who has another native tongue than the language being used",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "falante não-nativo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "someone who has another native tongue than the language being used",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hablante no nativo"
}
],
"word": "non-native speaker"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.