"nitroglycerine" meaning in English

See nitroglycerine in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: nitroglycerines [plural]
Etymology: From nitro- + glycerine. Etymology templates: {{prefix|en|nitro|glycerine}} nitro- + glycerine Head templates: {{en-noun|-|s}} nitroglycerine (usually uncountable, plural nitroglycerines)
  1. (organic chemistry) The compound glyceryl-tri-nitrate or 1,2,3 tri-nitrooxy propane; the ester of glycerol with nitric acid; prepared by the careful addition of a mixture of nitric and sulphuric acids to glycerol with constant stirring and cooling; it is a thick, pale yellow liquid, that is highly explosive on concussion or on exposure to sudden heat; it is used in medicine as a vasodilator, and as an explosive in the form of dynamite which is safe to handle. Wikipedia link: nitroglycerin Tags: uncountable, usually Categories (topical): Explosives, Organic compounds Synonyms: GTN, glycerine trinitrate, glycerol trinitrate, glyceryl trinitrate, nitroleum, nitroglycerin Related terms: cordite Translations (the compound glyceryl-tri-nitrate): nitroglizerina (Basque), nitroglicerina [feminine] (Catalan), 硝化甘油 (xiāohuàgānyóu) (Chinese Mandarin), nitroglycerin [masculine] (Czech), nitroglyseriini (Finnish), nitroglycérine [feminine] (French), Nitroglyzerin [neuter] (German), nitroglicerin (Hungarian), nítriglicrín [masculine] (Irish), nitroglicerina [feminine] (Italian), ニトログリセリン (nitoroguriserin) (Japanese), nitroglyserol [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), nitroglyserin [masculine, neuter] (Norwegian Bokmål), nitroglyserol [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), nitroglyserin [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), nitrogliceryna [feminine] (Polish), nitroglicerina [feminine] (Portuguese), нитроглицери́н (nitroglicerín) [masculine] (Russian), nitroglicerina [feminine] (Spanish), nitrogliserina (Tagalog), nitrogliserin (Turkish), nitroglyxerin (Vietnamese)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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  "etymology_text": "From nitro- + glycerine.",
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The compound glyceryl-tri-nitrate or 1,2,3 tri-nitrooxy propane; the ester of glycerol with nitric acid; prepared by the careful addition of a mixture of nitric and sulphuric acids to glycerol with constant stirring and cooling; it is a thick, pale yellow liquid, that is highly explosive on concussion or on exposure to sudden heat; it is used in medicine as a vasodilator, and as an explosive in the form of dynamite which is safe to handle."
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        ],
        [
          "nitric acid",
          "nitric acid"
        ],
        [
          "sulphuric acid",
          "sulphuric acid"
        ],
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          "stirring",
          "stirring"
        ],
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          "cooling",
          "cooling"
        ],
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          "explosive"
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          "concussion",
          "concussion"
        ],
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          "exposure",
          "exposure"
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          "sudden",
          "sudden"
        ],
        [
          "heat",
          "heat"
        ],
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          "medicine",
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          "vasodilator",
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        ],
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        "(organic chemistry) The compound glyceryl-tri-nitrate or 1,2,3 tri-nitrooxy propane; the ester of glycerol with nitric acid; prepared by the careful addition of a mixture of nitric and sulphuric acids to glycerol with constant stirring and cooling; it is a thick, pale yellow liquid, that is highly explosive on concussion or on exposure to sudden heat; it is used in medicine as a vasodilator, and as an explosive in the form of dynamite which is safe to handle."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "cordite"
        }
      ],
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        {
          "word": "GTN"
        },
        {
          "word": "glycerine trinitrate"
        },
        {
          "word": "glycerol trinitrate"
        },
        {
          "word": "glyceryl trinitrate"
        },
        {
          "word": "nitroleum"
        },
        {
          "word": "nitroglycerin"
        }
      ],
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        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ],
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        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "organic-chemistry",
        "physical-sciences"
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      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "the compound glyceryl-tri-nitrate",
          "word": "nitroglizerina"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "the compound glyceryl-tri-nitrate",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "nitroglicerina"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "xiāohuàgānyóu",
          "sense": "the compound glyceryl-tri-nitrate",
          "word": "硝化甘油"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "the compound glyceryl-tri-nitrate",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nitroglycerin"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "the compound glyceryl-tri-nitrate",
          "word": "nitroglyseriini"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "the compound glyceryl-tri-nitrate",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "nitroglycérine"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "the compound glyceryl-tri-nitrate",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Nitroglyzerin"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "the compound glyceryl-tri-nitrate",
          "word": "nitroglicerin"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "the compound glyceryl-tri-nitrate",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nítriglicrín"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "the compound glyceryl-tri-nitrate",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "nitroglicerina"
        },
        {
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "nitoroguriserin",
          "sense": "the compound glyceryl-tri-nitrate",
          "word": "ニトログリセリン"
        },
        {
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "the compound glyceryl-tri-nitrate",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nitroglyserol"
        },
        {
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "the compound glyceryl-tri-nitrate",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "nitroglyserin"
        },
        {
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "the compound glyceryl-tri-nitrate",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nitroglyserol"
        },
        {
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "the compound glyceryl-tri-nitrate",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nitroglyserin"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "the compound glyceryl-tri-nitrate",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "nitrogliceryna"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "the compound glyceryl-tri-nitrate",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "nitroglicerina"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "nitroglicerín",
          "sense": "the compound glyceryl-tri-nitrate",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "нитроглицери́н"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "the compound glyceryl-tri-nitrate",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "nitroglicerina"
        },
        {
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "the compound glyceryl-tri-nitrate",
          "word": "nitrogliserina"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "the compound glyceryl-tri-nitrate",
          "word": "nitrogliserin"
        },
        {
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "the compound glyceryl-tri-nitrate",
          "word": "nitroglyxerin"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "nitroglycerin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "nitroglycerine"
}
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      "glosses": [
        "The compound glyceryl-tri-nitrate or 1,2,3 tri-nitrooxy propane; the ester of glycerol with nitric acid; prepared by the careful addition of a mixture of nitric and sulphuric acids to glycerol with constant stirring and cooling; it is a thick, pale yellow liquid, that is highly explosive on concussion or on exposure to sudden heat; it is used in medicine as a vasodilator, and as an explosive in the form of dynamite which is safe to handle."
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          "cooling",
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        "(organic chemistry) The compound glyceryl-tri-nitrate or 1,2,3 tri-nitrooxy propane; the ester of glycerol with nitric acid; prepared by the careful addition of a mixture of nitric and sulphuric acids to glycerol with constant stirring and cooling; it is a thick, pale yellow liquid, that is highly explosive on concussion or on exposure to sudden heat; it is used in medicine as a vasodilator, and as an explosive in the form of dynamite which is safe to handle."
      ],
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  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "GTN"
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      "word": "glycerine trinitrate"
    },
    {
      "word": "glycerol trinitrate"
    },
    {
      "word": "glyceryl trinitrate"
    },
    {
      "word": "nitroleum"
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    {
      "word": "nitroglycerin"
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  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "the compound glyceryl-tri-nitrate",
      "word": "nitroglizerina"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "the compound glyceryl-tri-nitrate",
      "word": "nitroglizerina"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "the compound glyceryl-tri-nitrate",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "nitroglicerina"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "xiāohuàgānyóu",
      "sense": "the compound glyceryl-tri-nitrate",
      "word": "硝化甘油"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "the compound glyceryl-tri-nitrate",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nitroglycerin"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "the compound glyceryl-tri-nitrate",
      "word": "nitroglyseriini"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "the compound glyceryl-tri-nitrate",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "nitroglycérine"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "the compound glyceryl-tri-nitrate",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Nitroglyzerin"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "the compound glyceryl-tri-nitrate",
      "word": "nitroglicerin"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "the compound glyceryl-tri-nitrate",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nítriglicrín"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "the compound glyceryl-tri-nitrate",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "nitroglicerina"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "nitoroguriserin",
      "sense": "the compound glyceryl-tri-nitrate",
      "word": "ニトログリセリン"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "the compound glyceryl-tri-nitrate",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nitroglyserol"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "the compound glyceryl-tri-nitrate",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "nitroglyserin"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "the compound glyceryl-tri-nitrate",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nitroglyserol"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "the compound glyceryl-tri-nitrate",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nitroglyserin"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "the compound glyceryl-tri-nitrate",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "nitrogliceryna"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "the compound glyceryl-tri-nitrate",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "nitroglicerina"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "nitroglicerín",
      "sense": "the compound glyceryl-tri-nitrate",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "нитроглицери́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "the compound glyceryl-tri-nitrate",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "nitroglicerina"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "the compound glyceryl-tri-nitrate",
      "word": "nitrogliserina"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "the compound glyceryl-tri-nitrate",
      "word": "nitrogliserin"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "the compound glyceryl-tri-nitrate",
      "word": "nitroglyxerin"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nitroglycerine"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.