See nitrile in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "acetonitrile"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "acrylonitrile"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "aminonitrile"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "arenonitrile"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "azonitrile"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "butyronitrile"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "carbonitrile"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cefacetrile"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cefivitril"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "chloronitrile"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dinitrile"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "formonitrile"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "glutaronitrile"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "halonitrile"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "isonitrile"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lergotrile"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "malonitrile"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "manitimus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nitrilase"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nitrilate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nitrile imide"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nitrile rubber"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nitrilic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nitrilium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nitrilotriacetic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "phosphonitrile"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "piperonylonitrile"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "propenenitrile"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "trilostane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "verapamil"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from benzonitrile which contains the −C≡N group. Benzonitrile was discovered and named by by Hermann Fehling in 1844.",
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{
"form": "nitriles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
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"name": "Organic compounds",
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{
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{
"_dis": "57 43",
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{
"_dis": "53 47",
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{
"_dis": "53 47",
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{
"_dis": "55 45",
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{
"_dis": "54 46",
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{
"_dis": "58 42",
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},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
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{
"_dis": "54 46",
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{
"_dis": "54 46",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of a class of organic compounds containing a cyano functional group −C≡N; they are named as derivatives of the appropriate carboxylic acid."
],
"id": "en-nitrile-en-noun-earq6HiU",
"links": [
[
"organic chemistry",
"organic chemistry"
],
[
"class",
"class"
],
[
"organic compound",
"organic compound"
],
[
"cyano",
"cyano"
],
[
"functional group",
"functional group"
],
[
"carboxylic acid",
"carboxylic acid"
]
],
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"(organic chemistry) Any of a class of organic compounds containing a cyano functional group −C≡N; they are named as derivatives of the appropriate carboxylic acid."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"organic-chemistry",
"physical-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "class of organic compounds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nitril"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "cing¹",
"sense": "class of organic compounds",
"word": "腈"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jīng",
"sense": "class of organic compounds",
"word": "腈"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "class of organic compounds",
"word": "nitriili"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "class of organic compounds",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Nitril"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "class of organic compounds",
"word": "nitril"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "class of organic compounds",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nítríl"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "class of organic compounds",
"word": "nitrile"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nitoriru",
"sense": "class of organic compounds",
"word": "ニトリル"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "niteuril",
"sense": "class of organic compounds",
"word": "니트릴"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "class of organic compounds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nitryl"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "class of organic compounds",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nitrila"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "class of organic compounds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nitrilo"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "class of organic compounds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nitrilo"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "54 46",
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{
"_dis": "53 47",
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"_dis": "54 46",
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{
"_dis": "53 47",
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{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
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{
"_dis": "54 46",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "54 46",
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{
"_dis": "54 46",
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2021, Ben Aaronovitch, What Abigail Did That Summer, Gollancz, page 96:",
"text": "Sitting in a box under my bed are the nitrile gloves that I bought to practise with my forensic kit.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A type of synthetic rubber formed by the copolymerization of acrylonitrile and butadiene: nitrile rubber."
],
"id": "en-nitrile-en-noun-5VQ6EXCR",
"links": [
[
"rubber",
"rubber"
],
[
"copolymerization",
"copolymerization"
],
[
"acrylonitrile",
"acrylonitrile"
],
[
"butadiene",
"butadiene"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnaɪtɹaɪl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-nitrile.wav",
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}
],
"word": "nitrile"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
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"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "acetonitrile"
},
{
"word": "acrylonitrile"
},
{
"word": "aminonitrile"
},
{
"word": "arenonitrile"
},
{
"word": "azonitrile"
},
{
"word": "butyronitrile"
},
{
"word": "carbonitrile"
},
{
"word": "cefacetrile"
},
{
"word": "cefivitril"
},
{
"word": "chloronitrile"
},
{
"word": "dinitrile"
},
{
"word": "formonitrile"
},
{
"word": "glutaronitrile"
},
{
"word": "halonitrile"
},
{
"word": "isonitrile"
},
{
"word": "lergotrile"
},
{
"word": "malonitrile"
},
{
"word": "manitimus"
},
{
"word": "nitrilase"
},
{
"word": "nitrilate"
},
{
"word": "nitrile imide"
},
{
"word": "nitrile rubber"
},
{
"word": "nitrilic"
},
{
"word": "nitrilium"
},
{
"word": "nitrilotriacetic"
},
{
"word": "phosphonitrile"
},
{
"word": "piperonylonitrile"
},
{
"word": "propenenitrile"
},
{
"word": "trilostane"
},
{
"word": "verapamil"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from benzonitrile which contains the −C≡N group. Benzonitrile was discovered and named by by Hermann Fehling in 1844.",
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{
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"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"expansion": "nitrile (countable and uncountable, plural nitriles)",
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Organic compounds"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of a class of organic compounds containing a cyano functional group −C≡N; they are named as derivatives of the appropriate carboxylic acid."
],
"links": [
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[
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[
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],
[
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[
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(organic chemistry) Any of a class of organic compounds containing a cyano functional group −C≡N; they are named as derivatives of the appropriate carboxylic acid."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"organic-chemistry",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
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],
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{
"ref": "2021, Ben Aaronovitch, What Abigail Did That Summer, Gollancz, page 96:",
"text": "Sitting in a box under my bed are the nitrile gloves that I bought to practise with my forensic kit.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"A type of synthetic rubber formed by the copolymerization of acrylonitrile and butadiene: nitrile rubber."
],
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[
"copolymerization",
"copolymerization"
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[
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],
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"butadiene",
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],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/ˈnaɪtɹaɪl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-nitrile.wav",
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}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "class of organic compounds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nitril"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "cing¹",
"sense": "class of organic compounds",
"word": "腈"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jīng",
"sense": "class of organic compounds",
"word": "腈"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "class of organic compounds",
"word": "nitriili"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "class of organic compounds",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Nitril"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "class of organic compounds",
"word": "nitril"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "class of organic compounds",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nítríl"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "class of organic compounds",
"word": "nitrile"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nitoriru",
"sense": "class of organic compounds",
"word": "ニトリル"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "niteuril",
"sense": "class of organic compounds",
"word": "니트릴"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "class of organic compounds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nitryl"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "class of organic compounds",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nitrila"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "class of organic compounds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nitrilo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "class of organic compounds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nitrilo"
}
],
"word": "nitrile"
}
Download raw JSONL data for nitrile meaning in English (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.