See nitrile in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for nitrile meaning in English (4.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "acetonitrile"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "acrylonitrile"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "butyronitrile"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nitrile imide"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nitrile rubber"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nitrilic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "phosphonitrile"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "propenenitrile"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from benzonitrile which contains the −C≡N group. Benzonitrile was discovered and named by by Hermann Fehling in 1844.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nitriles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "nitrile (countable and uncountable, plural nitriles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Organic compounds",
"orig": "en:Organic compounds",
"parents": [
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"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
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{
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],
"glosses": [
"Any of a class of organic compounds containing a cyano functional group −C≡N; they are named as derivatives of the appropriate carboxylic acid."
],
"id": "en-nitrile-en-noun-earq6HiU",
"links": [
[
"organic chemistry",
"organic chemistry"
],
[
"class",
"class"
],
[
"organic compound",
"organic compound"
],
[
"cyano",
"cyano"
],
[
"functional group",
"functional group"
],
[
"carboxylic acid",
"carboxylic acid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(organic chemistry) Any of a class of organic compounds containing a cyano functional group −C≡N; they are named as derivatives of the appropriate carboxylic acid."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"organic-chemistry",
"physical-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "class of organic compounds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nitril"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "cing¹",
"sense": "class of organic compounds",
"word": "腈"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jīng",
"sense": "class of organic compounds",
"word": "腈"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "class of organic compounds",
"word": "nitriili"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "class of organic compounds",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Nitril"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "class of organic compounds",
"word": "nitril"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "class of organic compounds",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nítríl"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "class of organic compounds",
"word": "nitrile"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nitoriru",
"sense": "class of organic compounds",
"word": "ニトリル"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "niteuril",
"sense": "class of organic compounds",
"word": "니트릴"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "class of organic compounds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nitryl"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "class of organic compounds",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nitrila"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "class of organic compounds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nitrilo"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "class of organic compounds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nitrilo"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2021, Ben Aaronovitch, What Abigail Did That Summer, Gollancz, page 96",
"text": "Sitting in a box under my bed are the nitrile gloves that I bought to practise with my forensic kit.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A type of synthetic rubber formed by the copolymerization of acrylonitrile and butadiene: nitrile rubber."
],
"id": "en-nitrile-en-noun-5VQ6EXCR",
"links": [
[
"rubber",
"rubber"
],
[
"copolymerization",
"copolymerization"
],
[
"acrylonitrile",
"acrylonitrile"
],
[
"butadiene",
"butadiene"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnaɪtɹaɪl/"
}
],
"word": "nitrile"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "acetonitrile"
},
{
"word": "acrylonitrile"
},
{
"word": "butyronitrile"
},
{
"word": "nitrile imide"
},
{
"word": "nitrile rubber"
},
{
"word": "nitrilic"
},
{
"word": "phosphonitrile"
},
{
"word": "propenenitrile"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from benzonitrile which contains the −C≡N group. Benzonitrile was discovered and named by by Hermann Fehling in 1844.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nitriles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "nitrile (countable and uncountable, plural nitriles)",
"name": "en-noun"
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Organic compounds"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of a class of organic compounds containing a cyano functional group −C≡N; they are named as derivatives of the appropriate carboxylic acid."
],
"links": [
[
"organic chemistry",
"organic chemistry"
],
[
"class",
"class"
],
[
"organic compound",
"organic compound"
],
[
"cyano",
"cyano"
],
[
"functional group",
"functional group"
],
[
"carboxylic acid",
"carboxylic acid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(organic chemistry) Any of a class of organic compounds containing a cyano functional group −C≡N; they are named as derivatives of the appropriate carboxylic acid."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"organic-chemistry",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2021, Ben Aaronovitch, What Abigail Did That Summer, Gollancz, page 96",
"text": "Sitting in a box under my bed are the nitrile gloves that I bought to practise with my forensic kit.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A type of synthetic rubber formed by the copolymerization of acrylonitrile and butadiene: nitrile rubber."
],
"links": [
[
"rubber",
"rubber"
],
[
"copolymerization",
"copolymerization"
],
[
"acrylonitrile",
"acrylonitrile"
],
[
"butadiene",
"butadiene"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnaɪtɹaɪl/"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "class of organic compounds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nitril"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "cing¹",
"sense": "class of organic compounds",
"word": "腈"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jīng",
"sense": "class of organic compounds",
"word": "腈"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "class of organic compounds",
"word": "nitriili"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "class of organic compounds",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Nitril"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "class of organic compounds",
"word": "nitril"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "class of organic compounds",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nítríl"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "class of organic compounds",
"word": "nitrile"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nitoriru",
"sense": "class of organic compounds",
"word": "ニトリル"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "niteuril",
"sense": "class of organic compounds",
"word": "니트릴"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "class of organic compounds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nitryl"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "class of organic compounds",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nitrila"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "class of organic compounds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nitrilo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "class of organic compounds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nitrilo"
}
],
"word": "nitrile"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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