"nitrile" meaning in All languages combined

See nitrile on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈnaɪtɹaɪl/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-nitrile.wav Forms: nitriles [plural]
Etymology: Derived from benzonitrile which contains the −C≡N group. Benzonitrile was discovered and named by by Hermann Fehling in 1844. Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} nitrile (countable and uncountable, plural nitriles)
  1. (organic chemistry) Any of a class of organic compounds containing a cyano functional group −C≡N; they are named as derivatives of the appropriate carboxylic acid. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Organic compounds Translations (class of organic compounds): nitril [masculine] (Catalan), (cing¹) (Chinese Cantonese), (jīng) (Chinese Mandarin), nitriili (Finnish), Nitril [neuter] (German), nitril (Hungarian), nítríl [feminine] (Irish), nitrile (Italian), ニトリル (nitoriru) (Japanese), 니트릴 (niteuril) (Korean), nitryl [masculine] (Polish), nitrila [feminine] (Portuguese), nitrilo [masculine] (Portuguese), nitrilo [masculine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-nitrile-en-noun-earq6HiU Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Cantonese translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Spanish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 51 49 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 32 30 31 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 33 31 32 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Cantonese translations: 54 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 53 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 53 47 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 54 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 57 43 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 53 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 53 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 55 45 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 54 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 58 42 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 56 44 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 54 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 54 46 Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, organic-chemistry, physical-sciences Disambiguation of 'class of organic compounds': 77 23
  2. A type of synthetic rubber formed by the copolymerization of acrylonitrile and butadiene: nitrile rubber. Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-nitrile-en-noun-5VQ6EXCR Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Cantonese translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Spanish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 51 49 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 44 56 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 32 30 31 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 33 31 32 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Cantonese translations: 54 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 53 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 53 47 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 54 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 53 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 53 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 55 45 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 54 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 54 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 54 46
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Verb [French]

Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-nitrile.wav
Head templates: {{head|fr|verb form}} nitrile
  1. inflection of nitriler:
    first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
    Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person Form of: nitriler
    Sense id: en-nitrile-fr-verb-F8Mut8a7 Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 32 30 31 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 33 31 32 4 Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 75 25
  2. inflection of nitriler:
    second-person singular imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: nitriler
    Sense id: en-nitrile-fr-verb-Igj5y7vc

Noun [Italian]

Forms: nitrili [plural]
Head templates: {{it-noun|m}} nitrile m (plural nitrili)
  1. nitrile Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-nitrile-it-noun-teIkZ4to Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "acetonitrile"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "acrylonitrile"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "aminonitrile"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "arenonitrile"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "azonitrile"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "butyronitrile"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "carbonitrile"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cefacetrile"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cefivitril"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "chloronitrile"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dinitrile"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "formonitrile"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "glutaronitrile"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "halonitrile"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "isonitrile"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lergotrile"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "malonitrile"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "manitimus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nitrilase"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nitrilate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nitrile imide"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nitrile rubber"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nitrilic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nitrilium"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nitrilotriacetic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "phosphonitrile"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "piperonylonitrile"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "propenenitrile"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "trilostane"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "verapamil"
    }
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  "etymology_text": "Derived from benzonitrile which contains the −C≡N group. Benzonitrile was discovered and named by by Hermann Fehling in 1844.",
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        [
          "cyano",
          "cyano"
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          "functional group"
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          "tags": [
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          "_dis1": "77 23",
          "code": "yue",
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          "sense": "class of organic compounds",
          "word": "腈"
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          "code": "cmn",
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          "sense": "class of organic compounds",
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        },
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          "word": "nitriili"
        },
        {
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          "code": "de",
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          "sense": "class of organic compounds",
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            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Nitril"
        },
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          "_dis1": "77 23",
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          "sense": "class of organic compounds",
          "word": "nitril"
        },
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          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "class of organic compounds",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "nítríl"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 23",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "class of organic compounds",
          "word": "nitrile"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 23",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "nitoriru",
          "sense": "class of organic compounds",
          "word": "ニトリル"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 23",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "niteuril",
          "sense": "class of organic compounds",
          "word": "니트릴"
        },
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          "_dis1": "77 23",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "class of organic compounds",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nitryl"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 23",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "class of organic compounds",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "nitrila"
        },
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          "code": "pt",
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          "word": "nitrilo"
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      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2021, Ben Aaronovitch, What Abigail Did That Summer, Gollancz, page 96:",
          "text": "Sitting in a box under my bed are the nitrile gloves that I bought to practise with my forensic kit.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
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      ],
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          "rubber",
          "rubber"
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          "copolymerization",
          "copolymerization"
        ],
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          "acrylonitrile",
          "acrylonitrile"
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          "butadiene",
          "butadiene"
        ]
      ],
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        "countable",
        "uncountable"
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  ],
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      "ipa": "/ˈnaɪtɹaɪl/"
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}

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{
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  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "acetonitrile"
    },
    {
      "word": "acrylonitrile"
    },
    {
      "word": "aminonitrile"
    },
    {
      "word": "arenonitrile"
    },
    {
      "word": "azonitrile"
    },
    {
      "word": "butyronitrile"
    },
    {
      "word": "carbonitrile"
    },
    {
      "word": "cefacetrile"
    },
    {
      "word": "cefivitril"
    },
    {
      "word": "chloronitrile"
    },
    {
      "word": "dinitrile"
    },
    {
      "word": "formonitrile"
    },
    {
      "word": "glutaronitrile"
    },
    {
      "word": "halonitrile"
    },
    {
      "word": "isonitrile"
    },
    {
      "word": "lergotrile"
    },
    {
      "word": "malonitrile"
    },
    {
      "word": "manitimus"
    },
    {
      "word": "nitrilase"
    },
    {
      "word": "nitrilate"
    },
    {
      "word": "nitrile imide"
    },
    {
      "word": "nitrile rubber"
    },
    {
      "word": "nitrilic"
    },
    {
      "word": "nitrilium"
    },
    {
      "word": "nitrilotriacetic"
    },
    {
      "word": "phosphonitrile"
    },
    {
      "word": "piperonylonitrile"
    },
    {
      "word": "propenenitrile"
    },
    {
      "word": "trilostane"
    },
    {
      "word": "verapamil"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived from benzonitrile which contains the −C≡N group. Benzonitrile was discovered and named by by Hermann Fehling in 1844.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nitriles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "nitrile (countable and uncountable, plural nitriles)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Organic compounds"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of a class of organic compounds containing a cyano functional group −C≡N; they are named as derivatives of the appropriate carboxylic acid."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "organic chemistry",
          "organic chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "class",
          "class"
        ],
        [
          "organic compound",
          "organic compound"
        ],
        [
          "cyano",
          "cyano"
        ],
        [
          "functional group",
          "functional group"
        ],
        [
          "carboxylic acid",
          "carboxylic acid"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(organic chemistry) Any of a class of organic compounds containing a cyano functional group −C≡N; they are named as derivatives of the appropriate carboxylic acid."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "organic-chemistry",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2021, Ben Aaronovitch, What Abigail Did That Summer, Gollancz, page 96:",
          "text": "Sitting in a box under my bed are the nitrile gloves that I bought to practise with my forensic kit.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A type of synthetic rubber formed by the copolymerization of acrylonitrile and butadiene: nitrile rubber."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rubber",
          "rubber"
        ],
        [
          "copolymerization",
          "copolymerization"
        ],
        [
          "acrylonitrile",
          "acrylonitrile"
        ],
        [
          "butadiene",
          "butadiene"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnaɪtɹaɪl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-nitrile.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nitrile.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nitrile.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nitrile.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nitrile.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "class of organic compounds",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nitril"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "cing¹",
      "sense": "class of organic compounds",
      "word": "腈"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "jīng",
      "sense": "class of organic compounds",
      "word": "腈"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "class of organic compounds",
      "word": "nitriili"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "class of organic compounds",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Nitril"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "class of organic compounds",
      "word": "nitril"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "class of organic compounds",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "nítríl"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "class of organic compounds",
      "word": "nitrile"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "nitoriru",
      "sense": "class of organic compounds",
      "word": "ニトリル"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "niteuril",
      "sense": "class of organic compounds",
      "word": "니트릴"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "class of organic compounds",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nitryl"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "class of organic compounds",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "nitrila"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "class of organic compounds",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nitrilo"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "class of organic compounds",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nitrilo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nitrile"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French non-lemma forms",
    "French terms with homophones",
    "French verb forms",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "nitrile",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "nitriler"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of nitriler:",
        "first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nitriler",
          "nitriler#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "nitriler"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of nitriler:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nitriler",
          "nitriler#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-nitrile.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-nitrile.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-nitrile.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-nitrile.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-nitrile.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "nitrilent"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "nitriles"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nitrile"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nitrili",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "nitrile m (plural nitrili)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian countable nouns",
        "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Italian lemmas",
        "Italian masculine nouns",
        "Italian nouns",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nitrile"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nitrile",
          "nitrile#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "nitrile"
}

Download raw JSONL data for nitrile meaning in All languages combined (6.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.