See nitrile on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for nitrile meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "acetonitrile"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "acrylonitrile"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "butyronitrile"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nitrile imide"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nitrile rubber"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nitrilic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "phosphonitrile"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "propenenitrile"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from benzonitrile which contains the −C≡N group. Benzonitrile was discovered and named by by Hermann Fehling in 1844.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nitriles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "nitrile (countable and uncountable, plural nitriles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Organic compounds",
"orig": "en:Organic compounds",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of a class of organic compounds containing a cyano functional group −C≡N; they are named as derivatives of the appropriate carboxylic acid."
],
"id": "en-nitrile-en-noun-earq6HiU",
"links": [
[
"organic chemistry",
"organic chemistry"
],
[
"class",
"class"
],
[
"organic compound",
"organic compound"
],
[
"cyano",
"cyano"
],
[
"functional group",
"functional group"
],
[
"carboxylic acid",
"carboxylic acid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(organic chemistry) Any of a class of organic compounds containing a cyano functional group −C≡N; they are named as derivatives of the appropriate carboxylic acid."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"organic-chemistry",
"physical-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "class of organic compounds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nitril"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "cing¹",
"sense": "class of organic compounds",
"word": "腈"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jīng",
"sense": "class of organic compounds",
"word": "腈"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "class of organic compounds",
"word": "nitriili"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "class of organic compounds",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Nitril"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "class of organic compounds",
"word": "nitril"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "class of organic compounds",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nítríl"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "class of organic compounds",
"word": "nitrile"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nitoriru",
"sense": "class of organic compounds",
"word": "ニトリル"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "niteuril",
"sense": "class of organic compounds",
"word": "니트릴"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "class of organic compounds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nitryl"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "class of organic compounds",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nitrila"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "class of organic compounds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nitrilo"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "class of organic compounds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nitrilo"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2021, Ben Aaronovitch, What Abigail Did That Summer, Gollancz, page 96",
"text": "Sitting in a box under my bed are the nitrile gloves that I bought to practise with my forensic kit.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A type of synthetic rubber formed by the copolymerization of acrylonitrile and butadiene: nitrile rubber."
],
"id": "en-nitrile-en-noun-5VQ6EXCR",
"links": [
[
"rubber",
"rubber"
],
[
"copolymerization",
"copolymerization"
],
[
"acrylonitrile",
"acrylonitrile"
],
[
"butadiene",
"butadiene"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnaɪtɹaɪl/"
}
],
"word": "nitrile"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "nitrile",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of nitriler:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-nitrile-fr-verb-F8Mut8a7",
"links": [
[
"nitriler",
"nitriler#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of nitriler:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-nitrile-fr-verb-Igj5y7vc",
"links": [
[
"nitriler",
"nitriler#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"homophone": "nitrilent"
},
{
"homophone": "nitriles"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-nitrile.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-nitrile.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-nitrile.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-nitrile.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-nitrile.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "nitrile"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "nitrili",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "nitrile m (plural nitrili)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nitrile"
],
"id": "en-nitrile-it-noun-teIkZ4to",
"links": [
[
"nitrile",
"nitrile#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "nitrile"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "acetonitrile"
},
{
"word": "acrylonitrile"
},
{
"word": "butyronitrile"
},
{
"word": "nitrile imide"
},
{
"word": "nitrile rubber"
},
{
"word": "nitrilic"
},
{
"word": "phosphonitrile"
},
{
"word": "propenenitrile"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from benzonitrile which contains the −C≡N group. Benzonitrile was discovered and named by by Hermann Fehling in 1844.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nitriles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Organic compounds"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of a class of organic compounds containing a cyano functional group −C≡N; they are named as derivatives of the appropriate carboxylic acid."
],
"links": [
[
"organic chemistry",
"organic chemistry"
],
[
"class",
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(organic chemistry) Any of a class of organic compounds containing a cyano functional group −C≡N; they are named as derivatives of the appropriate carboxylic acid."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"organic-chemistry",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2021, Ben Aaronovitch, What Abigail Did That Summer, Gollancz, page 96",
"text": "Sitting in a box under my bed are the nitrile gloves that I bought to practise with my forensic kit.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A type of synthetic rubber formed by the copolymerization of acrylonitrile and butadiene: nitrile rubber."
],
"links": [
[
"rubber",
"rubber"
],
[
"copolymerization",
"copolymerization"
],
[
"acrylonitrile",
"acrylonitrile"
],
[
"butadiene",
"butadiene"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnaɪtɹaɪl/"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "class of organic compounds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nitril"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "cing¹",
"sense": "class of organic compounds",
"word": "腈"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jīng",
"sense": "class of organic compounds",
"word": "腈"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "class of organic compounds",
"word": "nitriili"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "class of organic compounds",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Nitril"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "class of organic compounds",
"word": "nitril"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "class of organic compounds",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nítríl"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "class of organic compounds",
"word": "nitrile"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nitoriru",
"sense": "class of organic compounds",
"word": "ニトリル"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "niteuril",
"sense": "class of organic compounds",
"word": "니트릴"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "class of organic compounds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nitryl"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "class of organic compounds",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nitrila"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "class of organic compounds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nitrilo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "class of organic compounds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nitrilo"
}
],
"word": "nitrile"
}
{
"categories": [
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French terms with audio links",
"French terms with homophones",
"French verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "nitrile",
"name": "head"
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],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of nitriler:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"nitriler",
"nitriler#French"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
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"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"nitriler",
"nitriler#French"
]
],
"tags": [
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"homophone": "nitrilent"
},
{
"homophone": "nitriles"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-nitrile.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-nitrile.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-nitrile.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-nitrile.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-nitrile.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "nitrile"
}
{
"forms": [
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"form": "nitrili",
"tags": [
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],
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"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
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"categories": [
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"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
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"Italian nouns"
],
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"nitrile"
],
"links": [
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"nitrile",
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"tags": [
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],
"word": "nitrile"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.