"nirvana" meaning in English

See nirvana in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /nɪəˈvɑːnə/ [UK], /nɪɹˈvɑnə/ [US], /nɚˈvɑnə/ [US], /nɚˈvænə/ [US], /nɪɾˈʋɑːn(ə)/ [India] Audio: en-us-nirvana.ogg , en-au-nirvana.ogg Forms: nirvanas [plural]
Rhymes: -ɑːnə Etymology: Borrowed from Sanskrit निर्वाण (nirvāṇa, “blown or put out, extinguished”), from निस् (nis, “out”) + वा (vā, “to blow”), the second part cognate with Russian ве́тер (véter, “wind”), weather, vent and wind. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*h₂weh₁-}}, {{bor+|en|sa|निर्वाण||blown or put out, extinguished}} Borrowed from Sanskrit निर्वाण (nirvāṇa, “blown or put out, extinguished”), {{af|sa|निस्|वा|nocat=1|t1=out|t2=to blow}} निस् (nis, “out”) + वा (vā, “to blow”), {{cog|ru|ве́тер||wind}} Russian ве́тер (véter, “wind”) Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} nirvana (countable and uncountable, plural nirvanas)
  1. (Buddhism) Complete cessation of dukkha; a blissful state attained through realization of sunyata; enlightened experience. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (Buddhism: cessation of suffering): اَلنِّرْفَانَا (an-nirfanā) [feminine] (Arabic), нірва́на (nirvána) [feminine] (Belarusian), নির্বাণ (nirban) (Bengali), နိဗ္ဗာန် (nibban) (Burmese), nirvana [masculine] (Catalan), 涅槃 (english: nip⁶ pun⁴) (Chinese Cantonese), 涅槃 (nièpán) (Chinese Mandarin), 圓寂 /圆寂 (yuánjì) (Chinese Mandarin), nirwana [neuter] (Dutch), nirvano (Esperanto), nirvaana (Estonian), onni (Finnish), autuus (Finnish), nirvana [masculine] (French), Nirvana [neuter] (German), Nirwana [neuter] (German), νιρβάνα (nirvána) (Greek), निर्वाण (nirvāṇ) [masculine] (Hindi), nirvána (Hungarian), nirvana (Ido), nirwana (Indonesian), nirbheána [masculine] (Irish), 寂滅 (jakumetsu) (alt: じゃくめつ) (Japanese), 涅槃 (nehan) (alt: ねはん) (Japanese), 入滅 (nyūmetsu) (alt: にゅうめつ) (Japanese), нирван (nirvan) (Kalmyk), нирвана (nirvana) (Kazakh), និព្វាន (nɨppiən) (Khmer), 열반 (yeolban) (alt: 涅槃) (Korean), 니르바나 (nireubana) (Korean), 해탈 (haetal) (Korean), 적멸 (jeongmyeol) (alt: 寂滅) (Korean), ນິພານ (ni phān) (Lao), nirvāna (Latin), nirvāna [feminine] (Latvian), nirvana [feminine] (Lithuanian), nirwana (Malay), နိဗ္ဗာန် (nibbān) (Mon), နိပ်ဗါန် (nip bān) [Pak-Kret-District] (Mon), ᠭᠠᠰᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠥᠭᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ (ɣasalang ača nöɣčiɣsen) (Mongolian), nibbāna (Pali), nirwana [feminine] (Polish), nirvana [masculine] (Portuguese), нирва́на (nirvána) [feminine] (Russian), निर्वाण (nirvāṇa) (Sanskrit), ၼိၵ်ႈပၢၼ်ႇ (nīk pàan) (Shan), නිවන (niwana) (Sinhala), නිර්වාණ (nirwāṇa) (Sinhala), nirvana [masculine] (Spanish), นิพพาน (níp-paan) (Thai), མྱ་ངན་ལས་འདས་པ (mya ngan las 'das pa) (Tibetan), མྱང་འདས (myang 'das) (Tibetan), нірва́на (nirvána) [feminine] (Ukrainian), نروان (nirvāṇ) [masculine] (Urdu), niết bàn (alt: 涅槃) (Vietnamese), vô vi (alt: 無為) (Vietnamese), tự tại (alt: 自在) (Vietnamese), an lạc (alt: 安樂) (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-nirvana-en-noun-btbQbiOP Categories (other): Buddhism Topics: Buddhism, lifestyle, religion Disambiguation of 'Buddhism: cessation of suffering': 91 9
  2. (non-Buddhist, colloquial) State of paradise; heightened or great pleasure or peace; a state of universal perfectionin which everyone lives in bliss. Tags: colloquial, countable, uncountable Translations (state of bliss): اَلنِّرْفَانَا (an-nirfanā) [feminine] (Arabic), নির্বাণ (nirban) (Bengali), နိဗ္ဗာန် (nibban) (Burmese), 涅槃 (nièpán) (Chinese Mandarin), 入寂 (rùjì) (Chinese Mandarin), nirvána [feminine] (Czech), nirwana [neuter] (Dutch), nirvano (Esperanto), nirvaana (Estonian), nirvana (Finnish), nirvana [masculine] (French), Nirvana [neuter] (German), Nirwana [neuter] (German), νιρβάνα (nirvána) [feminine] (Greek), निर्वाण (nirvāṇ) [masculine] (Hindi), nirvána (Hungarian), nirvana (Ido), nirbheána [masculine] (Irish), 入寂 (nyūjaku) (alt: にゅうじゃく) (Japanese), 涅槃 (nehan) (alt: ねはん) (Japanese), нирван (nirvan) (Kalmyk), ನಿರ್ವಾಣ (nirvāṇa) (Kannada), 열반 (yeolban) (alt: 涅槃) (Korean), 니르바나 (nireubana) (Korean), 해탈 (haetal) (Korean), nirwana (Malay), nirwana [feminine] (Polish), nirvana [masculine] (Portuguese), нирва́на (nirvána) [feminine] (Russian), निर्वाण (nirvāṇa) (Sanskrit), නිර්වාණ (nirwāṇa) (Sinhalese), nirvana [masculine] (Spanish), nirvana (Swedish), นิพพาน (níp-paan) (Thai), нірва́на (nirvána) [feminine] (Ukrainian), نروان (nrvān) (Urdu), niết bàn (alt: 涅槃) (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-nirvana-en-noun-loHxfrsC Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 8 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bengali translations, Terms with Burmese translations, Terms with Cantonese translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kalmyk translations, Terms with Kannada translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Khmer translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Lao translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Mon translations, Terms with Mongolian translations, Terms with Pali translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Sanskrit translations, Terms with Shan translations, Terms with Sinhalese translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Tibetan translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Urdu translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 18 82 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 13 87 Disambiguation of Pages with 8 entries: 10 90 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 94 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 12 88 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 12 88 Disambiguation of Terms with Bengali translations: 13 87 Disambiguation of Terms with Burmese translations: 14 86 Disambiguation of Terms with Cantonese translations: 12 88 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 12 88 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 13 87 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 13 87 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 9 91 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 14 86 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 12 88 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 21 79 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 12 88 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 15 85 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 16 84 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 16 84 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 8 92 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 14 86 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 12 88 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 9 91 Disambiguation of Terms with Kalmyk translations: 12 88 Disambiguation of Terms with Kannada translations: 11 89 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 13 87 Disambiguation of Terms with Khmer translations: 12 88 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 12 88 Disambiguation of Terms with Lao translations: 10 90 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 9 91 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 14 86 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 14 86 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 13 87 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 15 85 Disambiguation of Terms with Mon translations: 9 91 Disambiguation of Terms with Mongolian translations: 16 84 Disambiguation of Terms with Pali translations: 9 91 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 17 83 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 13 87 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 9 91 Disambiguation of Terms with Sanskrit translations: 12 88 Disambiguation of Terms with Shan translations: 12 88 Disambiguation of Terms with Sinhalese translations: 12 88 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 8 92 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 10 90 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 12 88 Disambiguation of Terms with Tibetan translations: 12 88 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 12 88 Disambiguation of Terms with Urdu translations: 10 90 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 13 87 Disambiguation of 'state of bliss': 40 60
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: Beervana, goonvana, nerdvana, nirvana fallacy, nirvanic, nirvanol, parinirvana

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Beervana"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "goonvana"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nerdvana"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nirvana fallacy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nirvanic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nirvanol"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "parinirvana"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂weh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "निर्वाण",
        "4": "",
        "5": "blown or put out, extinguished"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit निर्वाण (nirvāṇa, “blown or put out, extinguished”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "निस्",
        "3": "वा",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "out",
        "t2": "to blow"
      },
      "expansion": "निस् (nis, “out”) + वा (vā, “to blow”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ве́тер",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wind"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian ве́тер (véter, “wind”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit निर्वाण (nirvāṇa, “blown or put out, extinguished”), from निस् (nis, “out”) + वा (vā, “to blow”), the second part cognate with Russian ве́тер (véter, “wind”), weather, vent and wind.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nirvanas",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "nirvana (countable and uncountable, plural nirvanas)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Buddhism",
          "orig": "en:Buddhism",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Complete cessation of dukkha; a blissful state attained through realization of sunyata; enlightened experience."
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "id": "en-nirvana-en-noun-btbQbiOP",
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "cessation",
          "cessation"
        ],
        [
          "dukkha",
          "dukkha"
        ],
        [
          "bliss",
          "bliss"
        ],
        [
          "sunyata",
          "sunyata"
        ],
        [
          "enlightened",
          "enlightenment"
        ],
        [
          "experience",
          "experience"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism) Complete cessation of dukkha; a blissful state attained through realization of sunyata; enlightened experience."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "lang_code": "ar",
          "roman": "an-nirfanā",
          "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "اَلنِّرْفَانَا"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "lang_code": "be",
          "roman": "nirvána",
          "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "нірва́на"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "lang_code": "bn",
          "roman": "nirban",
          "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
          "word": "নির্বাণ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "lang_code": "my",
          "roman": "nibban",
          "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
          "word": "နိဗ္ဗာန်"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "lang_code": "ca",
          "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nirvana"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "yue",
          "english": "nip⁶ pun⁴",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "lang_code": "yue",
          "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
          "translation": "nip⁶ pun⁴",
          "word": "涅槃"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "lang_code": "cmn",
          "roman": "nièpán",
          "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
          "word": "涅槃"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "lang_code": "cmn",
          "roman": "yuánjì",
          "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
          "word": "圓寂 /圆寂"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "lang_code": "nl",
          "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "nirwana"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "lang_code": "eo",
          "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
          "word": "nirvano"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "lang_code": "et",
          "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
          "word": "nirvaana"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
          "word": "onni"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
          "word": "autuus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nirvana"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Nirvana"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Nirwana"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "lang_code": "el",
          "roman": "nirvána",
          "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
          "word": "νιρβάνα"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "lang_code": "hi",
          "roman": "nirvāṇ",
          "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "निर्वाण"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "lang_code": "hu",
          "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
          "word": "nirvána"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "lang_code": "io",
          "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
          "word": "nirvana"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "lang_code": "id",
          "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
          "word": "nirwana"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "lang_code": "ga",
          "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nirbheána"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "alt": "じゃくめつ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "lang_code": "ja",
          "roman": "jakumetsu",
          "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
          "word": "寂滅"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "alt": "ねはん",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "lang_code": "ja",
          "roman": "nehan",
          "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
          "word": "涅槃"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "alt": "にゅうめつ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "lang_code": "ja",
          "roman": "nyūmetsu",
          "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
          "word": "入滅"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "xal",
          "lang": "Kalmyk",
          "lang_code": "xal",
          "roman": "nirvan",
          "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
          "word": "нирван"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "lang_code": "kk",
          "roman": "nirvana",
          "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
          "word": "нирвана"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "lang_code": "km",
          "roman": "nɨppiən",
          "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
          "word": "និព្វាន"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "alt": "涅槃",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "lang_code": "ko",
          "roman": "yeolban",
          "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
          "word": "열반"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "lang_code": "ko",
          "roman": "nireubana",
          "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
          "word": "니르바나"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "lang_code": "ko",
          "roman": "haetal",
          "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
          "word": "해탈"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "alt": "寂滅",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "lang_code": "ko",
          "roman": "jeongmyeol",
          "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
          "word": "적멸"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "lo",
          "lang": "Lao",
          "lang_code": "lo",
          "roman": "ni phān",
          "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
          "word": "ນິພານ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "lang_code": "la",
          "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
          "word": "nirvāna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "lang_code": "lv",
          "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "nirvāna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "lang_code": "lt",
          "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "nirvana"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "lang_code": "ms",
          "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
          "word": "nirwana"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "mnw",
          "lang": "Mon",
          "lang_code": "mnw",
          "roman": "nibbān",
          "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
          "word": "နိဗ္ဗာန်"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "mnw",
          "lang": "Mon",
          "lang_code": "mnw",
          "roman": "nip bān",
          "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
          "tags": [
            "Pak-Kret-District"
          ],
          "word": "နိပ်ဗါန်"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "lang_code": "mn",
          "roman": "ɣasalang ača nöɣčiɣsen",
          "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
          "word": "ᠭᠠᠰᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠥᠭᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "pi",
          "lang": "Pali",
          "lang_code": "pi",
          "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
          "word": "nibbāna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "nirwana"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nirvana"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "nirvána",
          "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "нирва́на"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "sa",
          "lang": "Sanskrit",
          "lang_code": "sa",
          "roman": "nirvāṇa",
          "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
          "word": "निर्वाण"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "shn",
          "lang": "Shan",
          "lang_code": "shn",
          "roman": "nīk pàan",
          "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
          "word": "ၼိၵ်ႈပၢၼ်ႇ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "si",
          "lang": "Sinhala",
          "lang_code": "si",
          "roman": "niwana",
          "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
          "word": "නිවන"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "si",
          "lang": "Sinhala",
          "lang_code": "si",
          "roman": "nirwāṇa",
          "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
          "word": "නිර්වාණ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nirvana"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "lang_code": "th",
          "roman": "níp-paan",
          "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
          "word": "นิพพาน"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "bo",
          "lang": "Tibetan",
          "lang_code": "bo",
          "roman": "mya ngan las 'das pa",
          "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
          "word": "མྱ་ངན་ལས་འདས་པ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "bo",
          "lang": "Tibetan",
          "lang_code": "bo",
          "roman": "myang 'das",
          "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
          "word": "མྱང་འདས"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "lang_code": "uk",
          "roman": "nirvána",
          "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "нірва́на"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "lang_code": "ur",
          "roman": "nirvāṇ",
          "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "نروان"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "alt": "涅槃",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "lang_code": "vi",
          "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
          "word": "niết bàn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "alt": "無為",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "lang_code": "vi",
          "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
          "word": "vô vi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "alt": "自在",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "lang_code": "vi",
          "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
          "word": "tự tại"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "alt": "安樂",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "lang_code": "vi",
          "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
          "word": "an lạc"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 8 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Cantonese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ido translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Irish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Kalmyk translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Kannada translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Korean translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Lao translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Malay translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mon translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Pali translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Shan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Sinhalese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Thai translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tibetan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              146,
              153
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1988 February 7, Stephanie Poggi, “What's Choice Got To Do With It?”, in Gay Community News, volume 15, number 29, page 5:",
          "text": "Welcome to this celebration of legal abortion. I wish January 22 meant more than that. The truth is that we are not winging our way to a state of nirvana for reproductive rights.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              26,
              33
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2014 February 14, Bonnie Tsui, “The Self-Reflecting Pool”, in The New York Times, archived from the original on 15 Aug 2021:",
          "text": "Though we don’t all reach nirvana when we swim, swimming may well be that last refuge from connectivity — and, for some, the only way to find the solitary self.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              252,
              259
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2026 January 24, Michael Pascoe, “America’s mighty economic power has feet of clay”, in Michael West Media:",
          "text": "No, Virginia, the combination of Trump’s tax cuts and tariffs don’t help and, yes, when the AI investment bubble pops GDP growth will drop making the deficit/GDP ratio worse, unless you believe the tech bros hype about AI suddenly delivering universal nirvana.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "State of paradise; heightened or great pleasure or peace; a state of universal perfectionin which everyone lives in bliss."
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "id": "en-nirvana-en-noun-loHxfrsC",
      "links": [
        [
          "paradise",
          "paradise"
        ],
        [
          "heightened",
          "heightened"
        ],
        [
          "great",
          "great"
        ],
        [
          "pleasure",
          "pleasure"
        ],
        [
          "peace",
          "peace"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "non-Buddhist",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(non-Buddhist, colloquial) State of paradise; heightened or great pleasure or peace; a state of universal perfectionin which everyone lives in bliss."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "40 60",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "lang_code": "ar",
          "roman": "an-nirfanā",
          "sense": "state of bliss",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "اَلنِّرْفَانَا"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "40 60",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "lang_code": "bn",
          "roman": "nirban",
          "sense": "state of bliss",
          "word": "নির্বাণ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "40 60",
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "lang_code": "my",
          "roman": "nibban",
          "sense": "state of bliss",
          "word": "နိဗ္ဗာန်"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "40 60",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "lang_code": "cmn",
          "roman": "nièpán",
          "sense": "state of bliss",
          "word": "涅槃"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "40 60",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "lang_code": "cmn",
          "roman": "rùjì",
          "sense": "state of bliss",
          "word": "入寂"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "40 60",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "lang_code": "cs",
          "sense": "state of bliss",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "nirvána"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "40 60",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "lang_code": "nl",
          "sense": "state of bliss",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "nirwana"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "40 60",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "lang_code": "eo",
          "sense": "state of bliss",
          "word": "nirvano"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "40 60",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "lang_code": "et",
          "sense": "state of bliss",
          "word": "nirvaana"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "40 60",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "state of bliss",
          "word": "nirvana"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "40 60",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "state of bliss",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nirvana"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "40 60",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "state of bliss",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Nirvana"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "40 60",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "state of bliss",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Nirwana"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "40 60",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "lang_code": "el",
          "roman": "nirvána",
          "sense": "state of bliss",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "νιρβάνα"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "40 60",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "lang_code": "hi",
          "roman": "nirvāṇ",
          "sense": "state of bliss",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "निर्वाण"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "40 60",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "lang_code": "hu",
          "sense": "state of bliss",
          "word": "nirvána"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "40 60",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "lang_code": "io",
          "sense": "state of bliss",
          "word": "nirvana"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "40 60",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "lang_code": "ga",
          "sense": "state of bliss",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nirbheána"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "40 60",
          "alt": "にゅうじゃく",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "lang_code": "ja",
          "roman": "nyūjaku",
          "sense": "state of bliss",
          "word": "入寂"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "40 60",
          "alt": "ねはん",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "lang_code": "ja",
          "roman": "nehan",
          "sense": "state of bliss",
          "word": "涅槃"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "40 60",
          "code": "xal",
          "lang": "Kalmyk",
          "lang_code": "xal",
          "roman": "nirvan",
          "sense": "state of bliss",
          "word": "нирван"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "40 60",
          "code": "kn",
          "lang": "Kannada",
          "lang_code": "kn",
          "roman": "nirvāṇa",
          "sense": "state of bliss",
          "word": "ನಿರ್ವಾಣ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "40 60",
          "alt": "涅槃",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "lang_code": "ko",
          "roman": "yeolban",
          "sense": "state of bliss",
          "word": "열반"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "40 60",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "lang_code": "ko",
          "roman": "nireubana",
          "sense": "state of bliss",
          "word": "니르바나"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "40 60",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "lang_code": "ko",
          "roman": "haetal",
          "sense": "state of bliss",
          "word": "해탈"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "40 60",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "lang_code": "ms",
          "sense": "state of bliss",
          "word": "nirwana"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "40 60",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "state of bliss",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "nirwana"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "40 60",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "sense": "state of bliss",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nirvana"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "40 60",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "nirvána",
          "sense": "state of bliss",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "нирва́на"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "40 60",
          "code": "sa",
          "lang": "Sanskrit",
          "lang_code": "sa",
          "roman": "nirvāṇa",
          "sense": "state of bliss",
          "word": "निर्वाण"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "40 60",
          "code": "si",
          "lang": "Sinhalese",
          "lang_code": "si",
          "roman": "nirwāṇa",
          "sense": "state of bliss",
          "word": "නිර්වාණ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "40 60",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "state of bliss",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nirvana"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "40 60",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "lang_code": "sv",
          "sense": "state of bliss",
          "word": "nirvana"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "40 60",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "lang_code": "th",
          "roman": "níp-paan",
          "sense": "state of bliss",
          "word": "นิพพาน"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "40 60",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "lang_code": "uk",
          "roman": "nirvána",
          "sense": "state of bliss",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "нірва́на"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "40 60",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "lang_code": "ur",
          "roman": "nrvān",
          "sense": "state of bliss",
          "word": "نروان"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "40 60",
          "alt": "涅槃",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "lang_code": "vi",
          "sense": "state of bliss",
          "word": "niết bàn"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/nɪəˈvɑːnə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nɪɹˈvɑnə/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nɚˈvɑnə/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nɚˈvænə/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-nirvana.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/En-us-nirvana.ogg/En-us-nirvana.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/En-us-nirvana.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nɪɾˈʋɑːn(ə)/",
      "tags": [
        "India"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-nirvana.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/En-au-nirvana.ogg/En-au-nirvana.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/En-au-nirvana.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑːnə"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nirvana"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂weh₁-",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑːnə",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑːnə/3 syllables",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bengali translations",
    "Terms with Burmese translations",
    "Terms with Cantonese translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kalmyk translations",
    "Terms with Kannada translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Khmer translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Lao translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Mon translations",
    "Terms with Mongolian translations",
    "Terms with Pali translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
    "Terms with Shan translations",
    "Terms with Sinhalese translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Tibetan translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Urdu translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Beervana"
    },
    {
      "word": "goonvana"
    },
    {
      "word": "nerdvana"
    },
    {
      "word": "nirvana fallacy"
    },
    {
      "word": "nirvanic"
    },
    {
      "word": "nirvanol"
    },
    {
      "word": "parinirvana"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂weh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "निर्वाण",
        "4": "",
        "5": "blown or put out, extinguished"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit निर्वाण (nirvāṇa, “blown or put out, extinguished”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "निस्",
        "3": "वा",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "out",
        "t2": "to blow"
      },
      "expansion": "निस् (nis, “out”) + वा (vā, “to blow”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ве́тер",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wind"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian ве́тер (véter, “wind”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit निर्वाण (nirvāṇa, “blown or put out, extinguished”), from निस् (nis, “out”) + वा (vā, “to blow”), the second part cognate with Russian ве́тер (véter, “wind”), weather, vent and wind.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nirvanas",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "nirvana (countable and uncountable, plural nirvanas)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Buddhism"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Complete cessation of dukkha; a blissful state attained through realization of sunyata; enlightened experience."
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "cessation",
          "cessation"
        ],
        [
          "dukkha",
          "dukkha"
        ],
        [
          "bliss",
          "bliss"
        ],
        [
          "sunyata",
          "sunyata"
        ],
        [
          "enlightened",
          "enlightenment"
        ],
        [
          "experience",
          "experience"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism) Complete cessation of dukkha; a blissful state attained through realization of sunyata; enlightened experience."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English colloquialisms",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              146,
              153
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1988 February 7, Stephanie Poggi, “What's Choice Got To Do With It?”, in Gay Community News, volume 15, number 29, page 5:",
          "text": "Welcome to this celebration of legal abortion. I wish January 22 meant more than that. The truth is that we are not winging our way to a state of nirvana for reproductive rights.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              26,
              33
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2014 February 14, Bonnie Tsui, “The Self-Reflecting Pool”, in The New York Times, archived from the original on 15 Aug 2021:",
          "text": "Though we don’t all reach nirvana when we swim, swimming may well be that last refuge from connectivity — and, for some, the only way to find the solitary self.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              252,
              259
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2026 January 24, Michael Pascoe, “America’s mighty economic power has feet of clay”, in Michael West Media:",
          "text": "No, Virginia, the combination of Trump’s tax cuts and tariffs don’t help and, yes, when the AI investment bubble pops GDP growth will drop making the deficit/GDP ratio worse, unless you believe the tech bros hype about AI suddenly delivering universal nirvana.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "State of paradise; heightened or great pleasure or peace; a state of universal perfectionin which everyone lives in bliss."
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "links": [
        [
          "paradise",
          "paradise"
        ],
        [
          "heightened",
          "heightened"
        ],
        [
          "great",
          "great"
        ],
        [
          "pleasure",
          "pleasure"
        ],
        [
          "peace",
          "peace"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "non-Buddhist",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(non-Buddhist, colloquial) State of paradise; heightened or great pleasure or peace; a state of universal perfectionin which everyone lives in bliss."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/nɪəˈvɑːnə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nɪɹˈvɑnə/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nɚˈvɑnə/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nɚˈvænə/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-nirvana.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/En-us-nirvana.ogg/En-us-nirvana.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/En-us-nirvana.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nɪɾˈʋɑːn(ə)/",
      "tags": [
        "India"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-nirvana.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/En-au-nirvana.ogg/En-au-nirvana.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/En-au-nirvana.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑːnə"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "roman": "an-nirfanā",
      "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "اَلنِّرْفَانَا"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "roman": "nirvána",
      "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "нірва́на"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "lang_code": "bn",
      "roman": "nirban",
      "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
      "word": "নির্বাণ"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "lang_code": "my",
      "roman": "nibban",
      "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
      "word": "နိဗ္ဗာန်"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nirvana"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "english": "nip⁶ pun⁴",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "lang_code": "yue",
      "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
      "translation": "nip⁶ pun⁴",
      "word": "涅槃"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "lang_code": "cmn",
      "roman": "nièpán",
      "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
      "word": "涅槃"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "lang_code": "cmn",
      "roman": "yuánjì",
      "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
      "word": "圓寂 /圆寂"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "nirwana"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
      "word": "nirvano"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "lang_code": "et",
      "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
      "word": "nirvaana"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
      "word": "onni"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
      "word": "autuus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nirvana"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Nirvana"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Nirwana"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "nirvána",
      "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
      "word": "νιρβάνα"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "lang_code": "hi",
      "roman": "nirvāṇ",
      "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "निर्वाण"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
      "word": "nirvána"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "lang_code": "io",
      "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
      "word": "nirvana"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "lang_code": "id",
      "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
      "word": "nirwana"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nirbheána"
    },
    {
      "alt": "じゃくめつ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "jakumetsu",
      "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
      "word": "寂滅"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ねはん",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "nehan",
      "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
      "word": "涅槃"
    },
    {
      "alt": "にゅうめつ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "nyūmetsu",
      "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
      "word": "入滅"
    },
    {
      "code": "xal",
      "lang": "Kalmyk",
      "lang_code": "xal",
      "roman": "nirvan",
      "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
      "word": "нирван"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "lang_code": "kk",
      "roman": "nirvana",
      "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
      "word": "нирвана"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "lang_code": "km",
      "roman": "nɨppiən",
      "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
      "word": "និព្វាន"
    },
    {
      "alt": "涅槃",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "yeolban",
      "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
      "word": "열반"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "nireubana",
      "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
      "word": "니르바나"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "haetal",
      "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
      "word": "해탈"
    },
    {
      "alt": "寂滅",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "jeongmyeol",
      "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
      "word": "적멸"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "lang_code": "lo",
      "roman": "ni phān",
      "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
      "word": "ນິພານ"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
      "word": "nirvāna"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "lang_code": "lv",
      "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "nirvāna"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "lang_code": "lt",
      "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "nirvana"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "lang_code": "ms",
      "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
      "word": "nirwana"
    },
    {
      "code": "mnw",
      "lang": "Mon",
      "lang_code": "mnw",
      "roman": "nibbān",
      "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
      "word": "နိဗ္ဗာန်"
    },
    {
      "code": "mnw",
      "lang": "Mon",
      "lang_code": "mnw",
      "roman": "nip bān",
      "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
      "tags": [
        "Pak-Kret-District"
      ],
      "word": "နိပ်ဗါန်"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "lang_code": "mn",
      "roman": "ɣasalang ača nöɣčiɣsen",
      "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
      "word": "ᠭᠠᠰᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠥᠭᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ"
    },
    {
      "code": "pi",
      "lang": "Pali",
      "lang_code": "pi",
      "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
      "word": "nibbāna"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "nirwana"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nirvana"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "nirvána",
      "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "нирва́на"
    },
    {
      "code": "sa",
      "lang": "Sanskrit",
      "lang_code": "sa",
      "roman": "nirvāṇa",
      "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
      "word": "निर्वाण"
    },
    {
      "code": "shn",
      "lang": "Shan",
      "lang_code": "shn",
      "roman": "nīk pàan",
      "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
      "word": "ၼိၵ်ႈပၢၼ်ႇ"
    },
    {
      "code": "si",
      "lang": "Sinhala",
      "lang_code": "si",
      "roman": "niwana",
      "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
      "word": "නිවන"
    },
    {
      "code": "si",
      "lang": "Sinhala",
      "lang_code": "si",
      "roman": "nirwāṇa",
      "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
      "word": "නිර්වාණ"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nirvana"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "lang_code": "th",
      "roman": "níp-paan",
      "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
      "word": "นิพพาน"
    },
    {
      "code": "bo",
      "lang": "Tibetan",
      "lang_code": "bo",
      "roman": "mya ngan las 'das pa",
      "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
      "word": "མྱ་ངན་ལས་འདས་པ"
    },
    {
      "code": "bo",
      "lang": "Tibetan",
      "lang_code": "bo",
      "roman": "myang 'das",
      "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
      "word": "མྱང་འདས"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "roman": "nirvána",
      "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "нірва́на"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "lang_code": "ur",
      "roman": "nirvāṇ",
      "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "نروان"
    },
    {
      "alt": "涅槃",
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
      "word": "niết bàn"
    },
    {
      "alt": "無為",
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
      "word": "vô vi"
    },
    {
      "alt": "自在",
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
      "word": "tự tại"
    },
    {
      "alt": "安樂",
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
      "word": "an lạc"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "roman": "an-nirfanā",
      "sense": "state of bliss",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "اَلنِّرْفَانَا"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "lang_code": "bn",
      "roman": "nirban",
      "sense": "state of bliss",
      "word": "নির্বাণ"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "lang_code": "my",
      "roman": "nibban",
      "sense": "state of bliss",
      "word": "နိဗ္ဗာန်"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "lang_code": "cmn",
      "roman": "nièpán",
      "sense": "state of bliss",
      "word": "涅槃"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "lang_code": "cmn",
      "roman": "rùjì",
      "sense": "state of bliss",
      "word": "入寂"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "state of bliss",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "nirvána"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "state of bliss",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "nirwana"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense": "state of bliss",
      "word": "nirvano"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "lang_code": "et",
      "sense": "state of bliss",
      "word": "nirvaana"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "state of bliss",
      "word": "nirvana"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "state of bliss",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nirvana"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "state of bliss",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Nirvana"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "state of bliss",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Nirwana"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "nirvána",
      "sense": "state of bliss",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "νιρβάνα"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "lang_code": "hi",
      "roman": "nirvāṇ",
      "sense": "state of bliss",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "निर्वाण"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "state of bliss",
      "word": "nirvána"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "lang_code": "io",
      "sense": "state of bliss",
      "word": "nirvana"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "sense": "state of bliss",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nirbheána"
    },
    {
      "alt": "にゅうじゃく",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "nyūjaku",
      "sense": "state of bliss",
      "word": "入寂"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ねはん",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "nehan",
      "sense": "state of bliss",
      "word": "涅槃"
    },
    {
      "code": "xal",
      "lang": "Kalmyk",
      "lang_code": "xal",
      "roman": "nirvan",
      "sense": "state of bliss",
      "word": "нирван"
    },
    {
      "code": "kn",
      "lang": "Kannada",
      "lang_code": "kn",
      "roman": "nirvāṇa",
      "sense": "state of bliss",
      "word": "ನಿರ್ವಾಣ"
    },
    {
      "alt": "涅槃",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "yeolban",
      "sense": "state of bliss",
      "word": "열반"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "nireubana",
      "sense": "state of bliss",
      "word": "니르바나"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "haetal",
      "sense": "state of bliss",
      "word": "해탈"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "lang_code": "ms",
      "sense": "state of bliss",
      "word": "nirwana"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "state of bliss",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "nirwana"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "state of bliss",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nirvana"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "nirvána",
      "sense": "state of bliss",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "нирва́на"
    },
    {
      "code": "sa",
      "lang": "Sanskrit",
      "lang_code": "sa",
      "roman": "nirvāṇa",
      "sense": "state of bliss",
      "word": "निर्वाण"
    },
    {
      "code": "si",
      "lang": "Sinhalese",
      "lang_code": "si",
      "roman": "nirwāṇa",
      "sense": "state of bliss",
      "word": "නිර්වාණ"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "state of bliss",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nirvana"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "state of bliss",
      "word": "nirvana"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "lang_code": "th",
      "roman": "níp-paan",
      "sense": "state of bliss",
      "word": "นิพพาน"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "roman": "nirvána",
      "sense": "state of bliss",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "нірва́на"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "lang_code": "ur",
      "roman": "nrvān",
      "sense": "state of bliss",
      "word": "نروان"
    },
    {
      "alt": "涅槃",
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "sense": "state of bliss",
      "word": "niết bàn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nirvana"
}

Download raw JSONL data for nirvana meaning in English (19.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "page/2530",
  "msg": "skipping string in the middle of translations: </table></div></div>\n\n",
  "path": [
    "nirvana"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "nirvana",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-14 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.