See nirvana in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "goonvana"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nerdvana"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nirvana fallacy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nirvanic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "parinirvana"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sa",
"3": "निर्वाण",
"4": "",
"5": "blown or put out, extinguished"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit निर्वाण (nirvāṇa, “blown or put out, extinguished”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "निस्",
"3": "वा",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "out",
"t2": "to blow"
},
"expansion": "निस् (nis, “out”) + वा (vā, “to blow”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ве́тер",
"3": "",
"4": "wind"
},
"expansion": "Russian ве́тер (véter, “wind”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit निर्वाण (nirvāṇa, “blown or put out, extinguished”), from निस् (nis, “out”) + वा (vā, “to blow”), the second part cognate with Russian ве́тер (véter, “wind”), weather, vent and wind.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nirvanas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "nirvana (countable and uncountable, plural nirvanas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "en:Buddhism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cantonese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kalmyk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kannada translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lao translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mon translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Pali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Shan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sinhalese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tibetan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Complete cessation of suffering; a blissful state attained through realization of sunyata; enlightened experience."
],
"id": "en-nirvana-en-noun-JHyZab5Q",
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"cessation",
"cessation"
],
[
"suffering",
"suffering"
],
[
"bliss",
"bliss"
],
[
"sunyata",
"sunyata"
],
[
"enlightened",
"enlightenment"
],
[
"experience",
"experience"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) Complete cessation of suffering; a blissful state attained through realization of sunyata; enlightened experience."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "an-nirfanā",
"sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "اَلنِّرْفَانَا"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "nirvána",
"sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "нірва́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "nirban",
"sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
"word": "নির্বাণ"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "nibban",
"sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
"word": "နိဗ္ဗာန်"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nirvana"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "yue",
"english": "nip⁶ pun⁴",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
"word": "涅槃"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "nièpán",
"sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
"word": "涅槃"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "nirwana"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
"word": "nirvano"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
"word": "nirvaana"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
"word": "onni"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
"word": "autuus"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nirvana"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Nirvana"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Nirwana"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "nirvána",
"sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
"word": "νιρβάνα"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "nirvāṇ",
"sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "निर्वाण"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
"word": "nirvána"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
"word": "nirvana"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
"word": "nirwana"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nirbheána"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"alt": "じゃくめつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jakumetsu",
"sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
"word": "寂滅"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"alt": "ねはん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nehan",
"sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
"word": "涅槃"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "nirvan",
"sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
"word": "нирван"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "nirvana",
"sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
"word": "нирвана"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "nɨppiən",
"sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
"word": "និព្វាន"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"alt": "涅槃",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yeolban",
"sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
"word": "열반"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "nireubana",
"sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
"word": "니르바나"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "haetal",
"sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
"word": "해탈"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "ni phān",
"sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
"word": "ນິພານ"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
"word": "nirvāna"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nirvāna"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nirvana"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
"word": "nirwana"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "mnw",
"lang": "Mon",
"roman": "nibbān",
"sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
"word": "နိဗ္ဗာန်"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "mnw",
"lang": "Mon",
"roman": "nip bān",
"sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
"tags": [
"Pak-Kret-District"
],
"word": "နိပ်ဗါန်"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "ɣasalang ača nöɣčiɣsen",
"sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
"word": "ᠭᠠᠰᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠥᠭᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "pi",
"lang": "Pali",
"sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
"word": "nibbāna"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nirwana"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nirvana"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nirvána",
"sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "нирва́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "nirvāṇa",
"sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
"word": "निर्वाण"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "shn",
"lang": "Shan",
"roman": "nīk pàan",
"sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
"word": "ၼိၵ်ႈပၢၼ်ႇ"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "niwana",
"sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
"word": "නිවන"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nirvana"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "níp-paan",
"sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
"word": "นิพพาน"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "mya ngan las 'das pa",
"sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
"word": "མྱ་ངན་ལས་འདས་པ"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "myang 'das",
"sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
"word": "མྱང་འདས"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nirvána",
"sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "нірва́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "nirvāṇ",
"sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "نروان"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"alt": "涅槃",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
"word": "niết bàn"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"alt": "無為",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
"word": "vô vi"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"alt": "自在",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
"word": "tự tại"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"alt": "安樂",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
"word": "an lạc"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"State of paradise; heightened or great pleasure."
],
"id": "en-nirvana-en-noun-4gXWfdPI",
"links": [
[
"paradise",
"paradise"
],
[
"heightened",
"heightened"
],
[
"great",
"great"
],
[
"pleasure",
"pleasure"
]
],
"qualifier": "non-Buddhist",
"raw_glosses": [
"(non-Buddhist, colloquial) State of paradise; heightened or great pleasure."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "an-nirfanā",
"sense": "state of bliss",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "اَلنِّرْفَانَا"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "nirban",
"sense": "state of bliss",
"word": "নির্বাণ"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "nibban",
"sense": "state of bliss",
"word": "နိဗ္ဗာန်"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "nièpán",
"sense": "state of bliss",
"word": "涅槃"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "rùjì",
"sense": "state of bliss",
"word": "入寂"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "state of bliss",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nirvána"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "state of bliss",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "nirwana"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "state of bliss",
"word": "nirvano"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "state of bliss",
"word": "nirvaana"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "state of bliss",
"word": "nirvana"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "state of bliss",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nirvana"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "state of bliss",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Nirvana"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "state of bliss",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Nirwana"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "nirvána",
"sense": "state of bliss",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "νιρβάνα"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "nirvāṇ",
"sense": "state of bliss",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "निर्वाण"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "state of bliss",
"word": "nirvána"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "state of bliss",
"word": "nirvana"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "state of bliss",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nirbheána"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"alt": "にゅうじゃく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nyūjaku",
"sense": "state of bliss",
"word": "入寂"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"alt": "ねはん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nehan",
"sense": "state of bliss",
"word": "涅槃"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "nirvan",
"sense": "state of bliss",
"word": "нирван"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "nirvāṇa",
"sense": "state of bliss",
"word": "ನಿರ್ವಾಣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"alt": "涅槃",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yeolban",
"sense": "state of bliss",
"word": "열반"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "nireubana",
"sense": "state of bliss",
"word": "니르바나"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "haetal",
"sense": "state of bliss",
"word": "해탈"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "state of bliss",
"word": "nirwana"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "state of bliss",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nirwana"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "state of bliss",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nirvana"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nirvána",
"sense": "state of bliss",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "нирва́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "nirvāṇa",
"sense": "state of bliss",
"word": "निर्वाण"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "nirwāṇa",
"sense": "state of bliss",
"word": "නිර්වාණ"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "state of bliss",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nirvana"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "state of bliss",
"word": "nirvana"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "níp-paan",
"sense": "state of bliss",
"word": "นิพพาน"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nirvána",
"sense": "state of bliss",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "нірва́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "nrvān",
"sense": "state of bliss",
"word": "نروان"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"alt": "涅槃",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "state of bliss",
"word": "niết bàn"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nɪəˈvɑːnə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nɪɹˈvɑnə/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nɚˈvɑnə/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nɚˈvænə/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-nirvana.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/En-us-nirvana.ogg/En-us-nirvana.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/En-us-nirvana.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɪɾˈʋɑːn(ə)/",
"tags": [
"India"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-au-nirvana.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/En-au-nirvana.ogg/En-au-nirvana.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/En-au-nirvana.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːnə"
}
],
"word": "nirvana"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"English terms derived from Sanskrit",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːnə",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːnə/3 syllables",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kalmyk translations",
"Terms with Kannada translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Mon translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Pali translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Shan translations",
"Terms with Sinhalese translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tibetan translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "goonvana"
},
{
"word": "nerdvana"
},
{
"word": "nirvana fallacy"
},
{
"word": "nirvanic"
},
{
"word": "parinirvana"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sa",
"3": "निर्वाण",
"4": "",
"5": "blown or put out, extinguished"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit निर्वाण (nirvāṇa, “blown or put out, extinguished”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "निस्",
"3": "वा",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "out",
"t2": "to blow"
},
"expansion": "निस् (nis, “out”) + वा (vā, “to blow”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ве́тер",
"3": "",
"4": "wind"
},
"expansion": "Russian ве́тер (véter, “wind”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit निर्वाण (nirvāṇa, “blown or put out, extinguished”), from निस् (nis, “out”) + वा (vā, “to blow”), the second part cognate with Russian ве́тер (véter, “wind”), weather, vent and wind.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nirvanas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "nirvana (countable and uncountable, plural nirvanas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Buddhism"
],
"glosses": [
"Complete cessation of suffering; a blissful state attained through realization of sunyata; enlightened experience."
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"cessation",
"cessation"
],
[
"suffering",
"suffering"
],
[
"bliss",
"bliss"
],
[
"sunyata",
"sunyata"
],
[
"enlightened",
"enlightenment"
],
[
"experience",
"experience"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) Complete cessation of suffering; a blissful state attained through realization of sunyata; enlightened experience."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"State of paradise; heightened or great pleasure."
],
"links": [
[
"paradise",
"paradise"
],
[
"heightened",
"heightened"
],
[
"great",
"great"
],
[
"pleasure",
"pleasure"
]
],
"qualifier": "non-Buddhist",
"raw_glosses": [
"(non-Buddhist, colloquial) State of paradise; heightened or great pleasure."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nɪəˈvɑːnə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nɪɹˈvɑnə/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nɚˈvɑnə/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nɚˈvænə/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-nirvana.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/En-us-nirvana.ogg/En-us-nirvana.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/En-us-nirvana.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɪɾˈʋɑːn(ə)/",
"tags": [
"India"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-au-nirvana.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/En-au-nirvana.ogg/En-au-nirvana.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/En-au-nirvana.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːnə"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "an-nirfanā",
"sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "اَلنِّرْفَانَا"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "nirvána",
"sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "нірва́на"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "nirban",
"sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
"word": "নির্বাণ"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "nibban",
"sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
"word": "နိဗ္ဗာန်"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nirvana"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"english": "nip⁶ pun⁴",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
"word": "涅槃"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "nièpán",
"sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
"word": "涅槃"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "nirwana"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
"word": "nirvano"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
"word": "nirvaana"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
"word": "onni"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
"word": "autuus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nirvana"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Nirvana"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Nirwana"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "nirvána",
"sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
"word": "νιρβάνα"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "nirvāṇ",
"sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "निर्वाण"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
"word": "nirvána"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
"word": "nirvana"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
"word": "nirwana"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nirbheána"
},
{
"alt": "じゃくめつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jakumetsu",
"sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
"word": "寂滅"
},
{
"alt": "ねはん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nehan",
"sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
"word": "涅槃"
},
{
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "nirvan",
"sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
"word": "нирван"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "nirvana",
"sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
"word": "нирвана"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "nɨppiən",
"sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
"word": "និព្វាន"
},
{
"alt": "涅槃",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yeolban",
"sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
"word": "열반"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "nireubana",
"sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
"word": "니르바나"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "haetal",
"sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
"word": "해탈"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "ni phān",
"sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
"word": "ນິພານ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
"word": "nirvāna"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nirvāna"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nirvana"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
"word": "nirwana"
},
{
"code": "mnw",
"lang": "Mon",
"roman": "nibbān",
"sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
"word": "နိဗ္ဗာန်"
},
{
"code": "mnw",
"lang": "Mon",
"roman": "nip bān",
"sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
"tags": [
"Pak-Kret-District"
],
"word": "နိပ်ဗါန်"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "ɣasalang ača nöɣčiɣsen",
"sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
"word": "ᠭᠠᠰᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠥᠭᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ"
},
{
"code": "pi",
"lang": "Pali",
"sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
"word": "nibbāna"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nirwana"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nirvana"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nirvána",
"sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "нирва́на"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "nirvāṇa",
"sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
"word": "निर्वाण"
},
{
"code": "shn",
"lang": "Shan",
"roman": "nīk pàan",
"sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
"word": "ၼိၵ်ႈပၢၼ်ႇ"
},
{
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "niwana",
"sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
"word": "නිවන"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nirvana"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "níp-paan",
"sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
"word": "นิพพาน"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "mya ngan las 'das pa",
"sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
"word": "མྱ་ངན་ལས་འདས་པ"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "myang 'das",
"sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
"word": "མྱང་འདས"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nirvána",
"sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "нірва́на"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "nirvāṇ",
"sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "نروان"
},
{
"alt": "涅槃",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
"word": "niết bàn"
},
{
"alt": "無為",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
"word": "vô vi"
},
{
"alt": "自在",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
"word": "tự tại"
},
{
"alt": "安樂",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering",
"word": "an lạc"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "an-nirfanā",
"sense": "state of bliss",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "اَلنِّرْفَانَا"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "nirban",
"sense": "state of bliss",
"word": "নির্বাণ"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "nibban",
"sense": "state of bliss",
"word": "နိဗ္ဗာန်"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "nièpán",
"sense": "state of bliss",
"word": "涅槃"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "rùjì",
"sense": "state of bliss",
"word": "入寂"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "state of bliss",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nirvána"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "state of bliss",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "nirwana"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "state of bliss",
"word": "nirvano"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "state of bliss",
"word": "nirvaana"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "state of bliss",
"word": "nirvana"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "state of bliss",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nirvana"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "state of bliss",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Nirvana"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "state of bliss",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Nirwana"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "nirvána",
"sense": "state of bliss",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "νιρβάνα"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "nirvāṇ",
"sense": "state of bliss",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "निर्वाण"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "state of bliss",
"word": "nirvána"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "state of bliss",
"word": "nirvana"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "state of bliss",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nirbheána"
},
{
"alt": "にゅうじゃく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nyūjaku",
"sense": "state of bliss",
"word": "入寂"
},
{
"alt": "ねはん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nehan",
"sense": "state of bliss",
"word": "涅槃"
},
{
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "nirvan",
"sense": "state of bliss",
"word": "нирван"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "nirvāṇa",
"sense": "state of bliss",
"word": "ನಿರ್ವಾಣ"
},
{
"alt": "涅槃",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yeolban",
"sense": "state of bliss",
"word": "열반"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "nireubana",
"sense": "state of bliss",
"word": "니르바나"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "haetal",
"sense": "state of bliss",
"word": "해탈"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "state of bliss",
"word": "nirwana"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "state of bliss",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nirwana"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "state of bliss",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nirvana"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nirvána",
"sense": "state of bliss",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "нирва́на"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "nirvāṇa",
"sense": "state of bliss",
"word": "निर्वाण"
},
{
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "nirwāṇa",
"sense": "state of bliss",
"word": "නිර්වාණ"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "state of bliss",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nirvana"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "state of bliss",
"word": "nirvana"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "níp-paan",
"sense": "state of bliss",
"word": "นิพพาน"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nirvána",
"sense": "state of bliss",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "нірва́на"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "nrvān",
"sense": "state of bliss",
"word": "نروان"
},
{
"alt": "涅槃",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "state of bliss",
"word": "niết bàn"
}
],
"word": "nirvana"
}
Download raw JSONL data for nirvana meaning in English (15.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.