See naturalization in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "denaturalization"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "naturalisation"
},
"expansion": "Middle French naturalisation",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French naturalisation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "naturalizations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "naturalization (countable and uncountable, plural naturalizations)",
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"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 39 7",
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"_dis": "72 19 9",
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{
"_dis": "56 32 12",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "72 19 9",
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{
"_dis": "72 19 9",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The action of naturalizing somebody; act of granting citizenship."
],
"id": "en-naturalization-en-noun-dkwJu2tU",
"links": [
[
"naturalizing",
"naturalizing"
],
[
"citizenship",
"citizenship"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "92 5 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "naturalizirane",
"sense": "act of granting (or getting granted) citizenship",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "натурализиране"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "rùjí",
"sense": "act of granting (or getting granted) citizenship",
"word": "入籍"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of granting (or getting granted) citizenship",
"word": "kansalaisuuden myöntäminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "act of granting (or getting granted) citizenship",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "naturalisation"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "naṭuralizacia",
"sense": "act of granting (or getting granted) citizenship",
"word": "ნატურალიზაცია"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act of granting (or getting granted) citizenship",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Einbürgerung"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "act of granting (or getting granted) citizenship",
"word": "honosítás"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "act of granting (or getting granted) citizenship",
"word": "állampolgárság megszerzése/megadása"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "act of granting (or getting granted) citizenship",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "eadóirseacht"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 3",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kika",
"sense": "act of granting (or getting granted) citizenship",
"word": "帰化"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 3",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qolastyna alu",
"sense": "act of granting (or getting granted) citizenship",
"word": "қоластына алу"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "act of granting (or getting granted) citizenship",
"word": "whakatangatawhenuatanga"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "act of granting (or getting granted) citizenship",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "naturalizacja"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "act of granting (or getting granted) citizenship",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "naturalización"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 3",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "act of granting (or getting granted) citizenship",
"word": "naturalizasiýa"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 3",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "act of granting (or getting granted) citizenship",
"word": "naturalizleşdirme"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "49 44 6",
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"parents": [],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"The admission or adoption of foreign words or customs into general use."
],
"id": "en-naturalization-en-noun-Qub2z6ju",
"links": [
[
"admission",
"admission"
],
[
"adoption",
"adoption"
],
[
"foreign",
"foreign"
],
[
"word",
"word"
],
[
"custom",
"custom"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 96 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "admission or adoption of foreign words or customs into general use",
"word": "meghonosítás"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 96 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "admission or adoption of foreign words or customs into general use",
"word": "meghonosodás"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The introduction and establishment of an animal or plant into a place where it is not indigenous."
],
"id": "en-naturalization-en-noun-dX~-Naph",
"links": [
[
"introduction",
"introduction"
],
[
"establishment",
"establishment"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"indigenous",
"indigenous"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "naturalisation"
}
],
"word": "naturalization"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "denaturalization"
}
],
"categories": [
"English 6-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English undefined derivations",
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"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
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"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations"
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"etymology_templates": [
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"expansion": "Middle French naturalisation",
"name": "uder"
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],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French naturalisation.",
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{
"form": "naturalizations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"args": {
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The action of naturalizing somebody; act of granting citizenship."
],
"links": [
[
"naturalizing",
"naturalizing"
],
[
"citizenship",
"citizenship"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The admission or adoption of foreign words or customs into general use."
],
"links": [
[
"admission",
"admission"
],
[
"adoption",
"adoption"
],
[
"foreign",
"foreign"
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[
"word",
"word"
],
[
"custom",
"custom"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The introduction and establishment of an animal or plant into a place where it is not indigenous."
],
"links": [
[
"introduction",
"introduction"
],
[
"establishment",
"establishment"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"indigenous",
"indigenous"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "naturalisation"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "naturalizirane",
"sense": "act of granting (or getting granted) citizenship",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "натурализиране"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "rùjí",
"sense": "act of granting (or getting granted) citizenship",
"word": "入籍"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of granting (or getting granted) citizenship",
"word": "kansalaisuuden myöntäminen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "act of granting (or getting granted) citizenship",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "naturalisation"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "naṭuralizacia",
"sense": "act of granting (or getting granted) citizenship",
"word": "ნატურალიზაცია"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act of granting (or getting granted) citizenship",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Einbürgerung"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "act of granting (or getting granted) citizenship",
"word": "honosítás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "act of granting (or getting granted) citizenship",
"word": "állampolgárság megszerzése/megadása"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "act of granting (or getting granted) citizenship",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "eadóirseacht"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kika",
"sense": "act of granting (or getting granted) citizenship",
"word": "帰化"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qolastyna alu",
"sense": "act of granting (or getting granted) citizenship",
"word": "қоластына алу"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "act of granting (or getting granted) citizenship",
"word": "whakatangatawhenuatanga"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "act of granting (or getting granted) citizenship",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "naturalizacja"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "act of granting (or getting granted) citizenship",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "naturalización"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "act of granting (or getting granted) citizenship",
"word": "naturalizasiýa"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "act of granting (or getting granted) citizenship",
"word": "naturalizleşdirme"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "admission or adoption of foreign words or customs into general use",
"word": "meghonosítás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "admission or adoption of foreign words or customs into general use",
"word": "meghonosodás"
}
],
"word": "naturalization"
}
Download raw JSONL data for naturalization meaning in English (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.