See naturalization in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "denaturalization"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "naturalisation"
},
"expansion": "Middle French naturalisation",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French naturalisation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "naturalizations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "naturalization (countable and uncountable, plural naturalizations)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 39 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 42 9",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
{
"_dis": "64 29 7",
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},
{
"_dis": "49 44 6",
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{
"_dis": "70 26 4",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 19 9",
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"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 21 8",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 22 5",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 25 7",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "72 19 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 27 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 19 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 22 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 38 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 32 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 19 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 22 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 22 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 19 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 32 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 19 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 20 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 22 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 29 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 18 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 19 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 19 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The action of naturalizing somebody; act of granting citizenship."
],
"id": "en-naturalization-en-noun-dkwJu2tU",
"links": [
[
"naturalizing",
"naturalizing"
],
[
"citizenship",
"citizenship"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "92 5 3",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "naturalizácyja",
"sense": "act of granting (or getting granted) citizenship",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "натураліза́цыя"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "naturalizirane",
"sense": "act of granting (or getting granted) citizenship",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "натурализиране"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "rùjí",
"sense": "act of granting (or getting granted) citizenship",
"word": "入籍"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "act of granting (or getting granted) citizenship",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "naturalisering"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "act of granting (or getting granted) citizenship",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "inburgering"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of granting (or getting granted) citizenship",
"word": "kansalaisuuden myöntäminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "act of granting (or getting granted) citizenship",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "naturalisation"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "naṭuralizacia",
"sense": "act of granting (or getting granted) citizenship",
"word": "ნატურალიზაცია"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act of granting (or getting granted) citizenship",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Einbürgerung"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "politográfisi",
"sense": "act of granting (or getting granted) citizenship",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πολιτογράφηση"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "act of granting (or getting granted) citizenship",
"word": "honosítás"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "act of granting (or getting granted) citizenship",
"word": "állampolgárság megszerzése/megadása"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "act of granting (or getting granted) citizenship",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "eadóirseacht"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "act of granting (or getting granted) citizenship",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "naturalizzazione"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 3",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kika",
"sense": "act of granting (or getting granted) citizenship",
"word": "帰化"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 3",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qolastyna alu",
"sense": "act of granting (or getting granted) citizenship",
"word": "қоластына алу"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "act of granting (or getting granted) citizenship",
"word": "whakatangatawhenuatanga"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "act of granting (or getting granted) citizenship",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "naturalizacja"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "naturalizácija",
"sense": "act of granting (or getting granted) citizenship",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "натурализа́ция"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "act of granting (or getting granted) citizenship",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "naturalización"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "act of granting (or getting granted) citizenship",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "naturalisation"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "act of granting (or getting granted) citizenship",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "naturalisering"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 3",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "act of granting (or getting granted) citizenship",
"word": "naturalizasiýa"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 3",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "act of granting (or getting granted) citizenship",
"word": "naturalizleşdirme"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "naturalizácija",
"sense": "act of granting (or getting granted) citizenship",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "натураліза́ція"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 42 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
{
"_dis": "49 44 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The admission or adoption of foreign words or customs into general use."
],
"id": "en-naturalization-en-noun-Qub2z6ju",
"links": [
[
"admission",
"admission"
],
[
"adoption",
"adoption"
],
[
"foreign",
"foreign"
],
[
"word",
"word"
],
[
"custom",
"custom"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 96 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "politográfisi",
"sense": "admission or adoption of foreign words or customs into general use",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πολιτογράφηση"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 96 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "admission or adoption of foreign words or customs into general use",
"word": "meghonosítás"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 96 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "admission or adoption of foreign words or customs into general use",
"word": "meghonosodás"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The introduction and establishment of an animal or plant into a place where it is not indigenous."
],
"id": "en-naturalization-en-noun-dX~-Naph",
"links": [
[
"introduction",
"introduction"
],
[
"establishment",
"establishment"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"indigenous",
"indigenous"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "naturalisation"
}
],
"word": "naturalization"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "denaturalization"
}
],
"categories": [
"English 6-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English undefined derivations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "naturalisation"
},
"expansion": "Middle French naturalisation",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French naturalisation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "naturalizations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "naturalization (countable and uncountable, plural naturalizations)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The action of naturalizing somebody; act of granting citizenship."
],
"links": [
[
"naturalizing",
"naturalizing"
],
[
"citizenship",
"citizenship"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The admission or adoption of foreign words or customs into general use."
],
"links": [
[
"admission",
"admission"
],
[
"adoption",
"adoption"
],
[
"foreign",
"foreign"
],
[
"word",
"word"
],
[
"custom",
"custom"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The introduction and establishment of an animal or plant into a place where it is not indigenous."
],
"links": [
[
"introduction",
"introduction"
],
[
"establishment",
"establishment"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"indigenous",
"indigenous"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "naturalisation"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "naturalizácyja",
"sense": "act of granting (or getting granted) citizenship",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "натураліза́цыя"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "naturalizirane",
"sense": "act of granting (or getting granted) citizenship",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "натурализиране"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "rùjí",
"sense": "act of granting (or getting granted) citizenship",
"word": "入籍"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "act of granting (or getting granted) citizenship",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "naturalisering"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "act of granting (or getting granted) citizenship",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "inburgering"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of granting (or getting granted) citizenship",
"word": "kansalaisuuden myöntäminen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "act of granting (or getting granted) citizenship",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "naturalisation"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "naṭuralizacia",
"sense": "act of granting (or getting granted) citizenship",
"word": "ნატურალიზაცია"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act of granting (or getting granted) citizenship",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Einbürgerung"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "politográfisi",
"sense": "act of granting (or getting granted) citizenship",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πολιτογράφηση"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "act of granting (or getting granted) citizenship",
"word": "honosítás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "act of granting (or getting granted) citizenship",
"word": "állampolgárság megszerzése/megadása"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "act of granting (or getting granted) citizenship",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "eadóirseacht"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "act of granting (or getting granted) citizenship",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "naturalizzazione"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kika",
"sense": "act of granting (or getting granted) citizenship",
"word": "帰化"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qolastyna alu",
"sense": "act of granting (or getting granted) citizenship",
"word": "қоластына алу"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "act of granting (or getting granted) citizenship",
"word": "whakatangatawhenuatanga"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "act of granting (or getting granted) citizenship",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "naturalizacja"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "naturalizácija",
"sense": "act of granting (or getting granted) citizenship",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "натурализа́ция"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "act of granting (or getting granted) citizenship",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "naturalización"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "act of granting (or getting granted) citizenship",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "naturalisation"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "act of granting (or getting granted) citizenship",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "naturalisering"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "act of granting (or getting granted) citizenship",
"word": "naturalizasiýa"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "act of granting (or getting granted) citizenship",
"word": "naturalizleşdirme"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "naturalizácija",
"sense": "act of granting (or getting granted) citizenship",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "натураліза́ція"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "politográfisi",
"sense": "admission or adoption of foreign words or customs into general use",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πολιτογράφηση"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "admission or adoption of foreign words or customs into general use",
"word": "meghonosítás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "admission or adoption of foreign words or customs into general use",
"word": "meghonosodás"
}
],
"word": "naturalization"
}
Download raw JSONL data for naturalization meaning in English (6.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.