See national debt in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for national debt meaning in English (5.3kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "national debts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "national debt (countable and uncountable, plural national debts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Economics",
"orig": "en:Economics",
"parents": [
"Social sciences",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2017 March 1, Anthony Zurcher, “Trump addresses Congress: A kinder, gentler president”, in BBC News",
"text": "The only reference to the national debt - the reduction of which was once a top priority for Republicans of all stripes - was a passing mention of the subject during a litany of Barack Obama's economic failings.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any money owed by the government of a nation."
],
"id": "en-national_debt-en-noun-1u~Z6D1O",
"links": [
[
"economics",
"economics"
],
[
"government",
"government"
],
[
"nation",
"nation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(economics) Any money owed by the government of a nation."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "government debt"
},
{
"word": "public debt"
},
{
"word": "sovereign debt"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"economics",
"science",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "suveren partkʻ",
"sense": "money owed by the government of a nation",
"word": "սուվերեն պարտք"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dǎržaven dǎlg",
"sense": "money owed by the government of a nation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "държавен дълг"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "money owed by the government of a nation",
"word": "國債"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "guózhài",
"sense": "money owed by the government of a nation",
"word": "国债"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "money owed by the government of a nation",
"word": "ŝtatŝuldo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "money owed by the government of a nation",
"word": "riigivõlg"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "money owed by the government of a nation",
"word": "valtionvelka"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "money owed by the government of a nation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dette publique"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "money owed by the government of a nation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Staatsverschuldung"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "money owed by the government of a nation",
"word": "államadósság"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "money owed by the government of a nation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fiach náisiúnta"
},
{
"alt": "こくさい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kokusai",
"sense": "money owed by the government of a nation",
"word": "国債"
},
{
"alt": "こうさい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kōsai",
"sense": "money owed by the government of a nation",
"word": "公債"
},
{
"alt": "國債",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gukchae",
"sense": "money owed by the government of a nation",
"word": "국채"
},
{
"alt": "公債",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gongchae",
"sense": "money owed by the government of a nation",
"word": "공채"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "money owed by the government of a nation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "statsgjeld"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "money owed by the government of a nation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "statsgjeld"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gosudárstvennyj dolg",
"sense": "money owed by the government of a nation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "госуда́рственный долг"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nacionálʹnyj dolg",
"sense": "money owed by the government of a nation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "национа́льный долг"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "money owed by the government of a nation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "deuda pública"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "money owed by the government of a nation",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "statsskuld"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "deržávnyj borh",
"sense": "money owed by the government of a nation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "держа́вний борг"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "money owed by the government of a nation",
"word": "nợ quốc gia"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "money owed by the government of a nation",
"word": "nợ chính phủ"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "money owed by the government of a nation",
"word": "nợ công"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"government debt"
]
}
],
"word": "national debt"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "national debts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "national debt (countable and uncountable, plural national debts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"en:Economics"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2017 March 1, Anthony Zurcher, “Trump addresses Congress: A kinder, gentler president”, in BBC News",
"text": "The only reference to the national debt - the reduction of which was once a top priority for Republicans of all stripes - was a passing mention of the subject during a litany of Barack Obama's economic failings.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any money owed by the government of a nation."
],
"links": [
[
"economics",
"economics"
],
[
"government",
"government"
],
[
"nation",
"nation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(economics) Any money owed by the government of a nation."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "government debt"
},
{
"word": "public debt"
},
{
"word": "sovereign debt"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"economics",
"science",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"government debt"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "suveren partkʻ",
"sense": "money owed by the government of a nation",
"word": "սուվերեն պարտք"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dǎržaven dǎlg",
"sense": "money owed by the government of a nation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "държавен дълг"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "money owed by the government of a nation",
"word": "國債"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "guózhài",
"sense": "money owed by the government of a nation",
"word": "国债"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "money owed by the government of a nation",
"word": "ŝtatŝuldo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "money owed by the government of a nation",
"word": "riigivõlg"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "money owed by the government of a nation",
"word": "valtionvelka"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "money owed by the government of a nation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dette publique"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "money owed by the government of a nation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Staatsverschuldung"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "money owed by the government of a nation",
"word": "államadósság"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "money owed by the government of a nation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fiach náisiúnta"
},
{
"alt": "こくさい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kokusai",
"sense": "money owed by the government of a nation",
"word": "国債"
},
{
"alt": "こうさい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kōsai",
"sense": "money owed by the government of a nation",
"word": "公債"
},
{
"alt": "國債",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gukchae",
"sense": "money owed by the government of a nation",
"word": "국채"
},
{
"alt": "公債",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gongchae",
"sense": "money owed by the government of a nation",
"word": "공채"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "money owed by the government of a nation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "statsgjeld"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "money owed by the government of a nation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "statsgjeld"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gosudárstvennyj dolg",
"sense": "money owed by the government of a nation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "госуда́рственный долг"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nacionálʹnyj dolg",
"sense": "money owed by the government of a nation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "национа́льный долг"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "money owed by the government of a nation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "deuda pública"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "money owed by the government of a nation",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "statsskuld"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "deržávnyj borh",
"sense": "money owed by the government of a nation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "держа́вний борг"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "money owed by the government of a nation",
"word": "nợ quốc gia"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "money owed by the government of a nation",
"word": "nợ chính phủ"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "money owed by the government of a nation",
"word": "nợ công"
}
],
"word": "national debt"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.