See national debt in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "national debts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "national debt (countable and uncountable, plural national debts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
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{
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
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"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Economics",
"orig": "en:Economics",
"parents": [
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"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2017 March 1, Anthony Zurcher, “Trump addresses Congress: A kinder, gentler president”, in BBC News:",
"text": "The only reference to the national debt - the reduction of which was once a top priority for Republicans of all stripes - was a passing mention of the subject during a litany of Barack Obama's economic failings.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any money owed by the government of a nation."
],
"id": "en-national_debt-en-noun-1u~Z6D1O",
"links": [
[
"economics",
"economics"
],
[
"government",
"government"
],
[
"nation",
"nation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(economics) Any money owed by the government of a nation."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "government debt"
},
{
"word": "public debt"
},
{
"word": "sovereign debt"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"economics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "suveren partkʻ",
"sense": "money owed by the government of a nation",
"word": "սուվերեն պարտք"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dǎržaven dǎlg",
"sense": "money owed by the government of a nation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "държавен дълг"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "guózhài",
"sense": "money owed by the government of a nation",
"word": "國債 /国债"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "money owed by the government of a nation",
"word": "ŝtatŝuldo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "money owed by the government of a nation",
"word": "riigivõlg"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "money owed by the government of a nation",
"word": "valtionvelka"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "money owed by the government of a nation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dette publique"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "money owed by the government of a nation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Staatsverschuldung"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "money owed by the government of a nation",
"word": "államadósság"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "money owed by the government of a nation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fiach náisiúnta"
},
{
"alt": "こくさい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kokusai",
"sense": "money owed by the government of a nation",
"word": "国債"
},
{
"alt": "こうさい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kōsai",
"sense": "money owed by the government of a nation",
"word": "公債"
},
{
"alt": "國債",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gukchae",
"sense": "money owed by the government of a nation",
"word": "국채"
},
{
"alt": "公債",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gongchae",
"sense": "money owed by the government of a nation",
"word": "공채"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "money owed by the government of a nation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "statsgjeld"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "money owed by the government of a nation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "statsgjeld"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gosudárstvennyj dolg",
"sense": "money owed by the government of a nation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "госуда́рственный долг"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nacionálʹnyj dolg",
"sense": "money owed by the government of a nation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "национа́льный долг"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "money owed by the government of a nation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "deuda pública"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "money owed by the government of a nation",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "statsskuld"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "deržávnyj borh",
"sense": "money owed by the government of a nation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "держа́вний борг"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "money owed by the government of a nation",
"word": "nợ quốc gia"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "money owed by the government of a nation",
"word": "nợ chính phủ"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "money owed by the government of a nation",
"word": "nợ công"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "money owed by the government of a nation",
"word": "quốc trái"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"government debt"
]
}
],
"word": "national debt"
}
{
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{
"form": "national debts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
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"expansion": "national debt (countable and uncountable, plural national debts)",
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"en:Economics"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2017 March 1, Anthony Zurcher, “Trump addresses Congress: A kinder, gentler president”, in BBC News:",
"text": "The only reference to the national debt - the reduction of which was once a top priority for Republicans of all stripes - was a passing mention of the subject during a litany of Barack Obama's economic failings.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any money owed by the government of a nation."
],
"links": [
[
"economics",
"economics"
],
[
"government",
"government"
],
[
"nation",
"nation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(economics) Any money owed by the government of a nation."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "government debt"
},
{
"word": "public debt"
},
{
"word": "sovereign debt"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"economics",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"government debt"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "suveren partkʻ",
"sense": "money owed by the government of a nation",
"word": "սուվերեն պարտք"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dǎržaven dǎlg",
"sense": "money owed by the government of a nation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "държавен дълг"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "guózhài",
"sense": "money owed by the government of a nation",
"word": "國債 /国债"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "money owed by the government of a nation",
"word": "ŝtatŝuldo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "money owed by the government of a nation",
"word": "riigivõlg"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "money owed by the government of a nation",
"word": "valtionvelka"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "money owed by the government of a nation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dette publique"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "money owed by the government of a nation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Staatsverschuldung"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "money owed by the government of a nation",
"word": "államadósság"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "money owed by the government of a nation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fiach náisiúnta"
},
{
"alt": "こくさい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kokusai",
"sense": "money owed by the government of a nation",
"word": "国債"
},
{
"alt": "こうさい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kōsai",
"sense": "money owed by the government of a nation",
"word": "公債"
},
{
"alt": "國債",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gukchae",
"sense": "money owed by the government of a nation",
"word": "국채"
},
{
"alt": "公債",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gongchae",
"sense": "money owed by the government of a nation",
"word": "공채"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "money owed by the government of a nation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "statsgjeld"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "money owed by the government of a nation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "statsgjeld"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gosudárstvennyj dolg",
"sense": "money owed by the government of a nation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "госуда́рственный долг"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nacionálʹnyj dolg",
"sense": "money owed by the government of a nation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "национа́льный долг"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "money owed by the government of a nation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "deuda pública"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "money owed by the government of a nation",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "statsskuld"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "deržávnyj borh",
"sense": "money owed by the government of a nation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "держа́вний борг"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "money owed by the government of a nation",
"word": "nợ quốc gia"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "money owed by the government of a nation",
"word": "nợ chính phủ"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "money owed by the government of a nation",
"word": "nợ công"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "money owed by the government of a nation",
"word": "quốc trái"
}
],
"word": "national debt"
}
Download raw JSONL data for national debt meaning in English (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.