See mutual aid in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for mutual aid meaning in English (5.3kB)
{
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{
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"1": "en",
"2": "mutual",
"3": "aid"
},
"expansion": "mutual + aid",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "mutual + aid. Popularised by the anarcho-communist philosopher, Peter Kropotkin.",
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"expansion": "mutual aid (uncountable)",
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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{
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"name": "Biology",
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{
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1902, Peter Kropotkin, “Introduction”, in Mutual Aid: A Factor of Evolution",
"text": "[I]n all these scenes of animal life which passed before my eyes, I saw mutual aid and mutual support carried on to an extent which made me suspect in it a feature of the greatest importance for the maintenance of life, the preservation of each species, and its further evolution.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The state of cooperation, as opposed to competition, as a factor in evolution and social development."
],
"id": "en-mutual_aid-en-noun-k1jYhb9t",
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"biology",
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],
[
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],
[
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology, sociology) The state of cooperation, as opposed to competition, as a factor in evolution and social development."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"human-sciences",
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "69 5 8 19",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "evolutionary or socioeconomic cooperation",
"word": "entraide"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 5 8 19",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "evolutionary or socioeconomic cooperation",
"word": "apoyo mutuo"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anarchism",
"orig": "en:Anarchism",
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"Politics",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Communism",
"orig": "en:Communism",
"parents": [
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"Leftism",
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"kind": "topical",
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}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "5 72 6 17",
"word": "mutual aid network"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 72 6 17",
"word": "mutual aid society"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 72 6 17",
"word": "mutualism"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 72 6 17",
"word": "mutualist"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A voluntary reciprocal exchange of resources and services for mutual benefit."
],
"id": "en-mutual_aid-en-noun-WK7VO0fq",
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"anarchism",
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"voluntary",
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"reciprocal",
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],
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"exchange",
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[
"resources",
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],
[
"services",
"services"
],
[
"benefit",
"benefit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anarchism, communism, philosophy, by extension) A voluntary reciprocal exchange of resources and services for mutual benefit."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
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],
"topics": [
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},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Emergency medicine",
"orig": "en:Emergency medicine",
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"source": "w"
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{
"_dis": "40 5 15 40",
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"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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],
"glosses": [
"An agreement among emergency responders to lend assistance across jurisdictional boundaries."
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"id": "en-mutual_aid-en-noun-VpdMmj70",
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"(emergency medicine) An agreement among emergency responders to lend assistance across jurisdictional boundaries."
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}
],
"glosses": [
"A social work practice model in which members of a group both provide and receive help."
],
"id": "en-mutual_aid-en-noun-JPiSap4b",
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"(social work) A social work practice model in which members of a group both provide and receive help."
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"mutual aid"
],
"word": "mutual aid"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
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"derived": [
{
"word": "mutual aid network"
},
{
"word": "mutual aid society"
},
{
"word": "mutualism"
},
{
"word": "mutualist"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"1": "en",
"2": "mutual",
"3": "aid"
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"expansion": "mutual + aid",
"name": "compound"
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1902, Peter Kropotkin, “Introduction”, in Mutual Aid: A Factor of Evolution",
"text": "[I]n all these scenes of animal life which passed before my eyes, I saw mutual aid and mutual support carried on to an extent which made me suspect in it a feature of the greatest importance for the maintenance of life, the preservation of each species, and its further evolution.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"The state of cooperation, as opposed to competition, as a factor in evolution and social development."
],
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"biology",
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"sociology",
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],
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"evolution",
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],
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],
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology, sociology) The state of cooperation, as opposed to competition, as a factor in evolution and social development."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
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"human-sciences",
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{
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"glosses": [
"A voluntary reciprocal exchange of resources and services for mutual benefit."
],
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"anarchism"
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"communism",
"communism"
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"philosophy",
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"voluntary",
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"reciprocal",
"reciprocal"
],
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"exchange",
"exchange"
],
[
"resources",
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],
[
"services",
"services"
],
[
"benefit",
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anarchism, communism, philosophy, by extension) A voluntary reciprocal exchange of resources and services for mutual benefit."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"uncountable"
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"topics": [
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"communism",
"government",
"human-sciences",
"ideology",
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"An agreement among emergency responders to lend assistance across jurisdictional boundaries."
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"emergency medicine"
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"agreement"
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"emergency",
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"raw_glosses": [
"(emergency medicine) An agreement among emergency responders to lend assistance across jurisdictional boundaries."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"emergency-medicine",
"medicine",
"sciences"
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},
{
"glosses": [
"A social work practice model in which members of a group both provide and receive help."
],
"links": [
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"social work",
"social work"
],
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"help",
"help"
]
],
"qualifier": "social work",
"raw_glosses": [
"(social work) A social work practice model in which members of a group both provide and receive help."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "evolutionary or socioeconomic cooperation",
"word": "entraide"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "evolutionary or socioeconomic cooperation",
"word": "apoyo mutuo"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"mutual aid"
],
"word": "mutual aid"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.