"monotony" meaning in English

See monotony in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /məˈnɑtəni/ [General-American], /məˈnɑtni/ [General-American], /məˈnɒtəni/ [Received-Pronunciation] Audio: en-us-monotony.ogg Forms: monotonies [plural]
Etymology: From French monotonie, from Late Latin monotonia, from Ancient Greek μονοτονία (monotonía, “sameness of tone, monotony”). Etymology templates: {{uder|en|fr|monotonie}} French monotonie, {{uder|en|LL.|monotonia}} Late Latin monotonia, {{uder|en|grc|μονοτονία||sameness of tone, monotony}} Ancient Greek μονοτονία (monotonía, “sameness of tone, monotony”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} monotony (plural monotonies)
  1. Tedium as a result of repetition or a lack of variety. Synonyms (tedium): boredom Translations (tedium): монотонност (monotonnost) [feminine] (Bulgarian), еднообразие (ednoobrazie) [neuter] (Bulgarian), monotonia [feminine] (Catalan), 單調 (Chinese Mandarin), 单调 (dāndiào) (Chinese Mandarin), monotoni (Danish), yksitoikkoisuus (Finnish), monotonie [feminine] (French), monotonía [feminine] (Galician), Eintönigkeit [feminine] (German), Monotonie [feminine] (German), assigiiaamik periaaseqarneq (Greenlandic), leadrán [masculine] (Irish), liostacht [feminine] (Irish), takeo (Maori), Lankwiel [masculine] (Plautdietsch), Äwadreessichkjeit [feminine] (Plautdietsch), monotonia [feminine] (Portuguese), monotonie (Romanian), monotonía [feminine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-monotony-en-noun-pKsXl5IN Disambiguation of 'tedium': 100 0 0 Disambiguation of 'tedium': 100 0 0
  2. (mathematics) The property of a monotonic function. Categories (topical): Mathematics Translations (property of mathematical function): 單調性 (Chinese Mandarin), 单调性 (dāndiàoxìng) (Chinese Mandarin), monotonía [feminine] (Galician), Monotonie [feminine] (German), μονοτονία (monotonía) [feminine] (Greek), einhalli [masculine] (Icelandic), monotonia [feminine] (Portuguese), monotonie (Romanian)
    Sense id: en-monotony-en-noun-MDWGmI3E Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English undefined derivations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Greenlandic translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Plautdietsch translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Spanish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 4 79 16 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 9 58 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 9 68 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 9 68 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 5 83 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 8 71 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 8 74 19 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 8 78 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 8 74 19 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 5 75 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 5 64 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Greenlandic translations: 6 74 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 8 74 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 9 68 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 9 54 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 9 68 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Plautdietsch translations: 3 91 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 9 68 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 9 68 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 5 80 15 Topics: mathematics, sciences Disambiguation of 'property of mathematical function': 0 93 7
  3. The quality of having an unvarying tone or pitch.
    Sense id: en-monotony-en-noun-Gg97ZpFu
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: sameness, tedium Derived forms: monotone, monotonous

Inflected forms

Download JSONL data for monotony meaning in English (8.6kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "polytony"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "monotone"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "monotonous"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "monotonie"
      },
      "expansion": "French monotonie",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "monotonia"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin monotonia",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "μονοτονία",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sameness of tone, monotony"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek μονοτονία (monotonía, “sameness of tone, monotony”)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French monotonie, from Late Latin monotonia, from Ancient Greek μονοτονία (monotonía, “sameness of tone, monotony”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "monotonies",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "monotony (plural monotonies)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "mo‧not‧o‧ny"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1907, Arthur Conan Doyle, chapter 1, in Through the Magic Door, archived from the original on 2011-04-12",
          "text": "Yet second-hand romance and second-hand emotion are surely better than the dull, soul-killing monotony which life brings to most of the human race.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Tedium as a result of repetition or a lack of variety."
      ],
      "id": "en-monotony-en-noun-pKsXl5IN",
      "links": [
        [
          "Tedium",
          "tedium"
        ],
        [
          "repetition",
          "repetition"
        ],
        [
          "lack",
          "lack"
        ],
        [
          "variety",
          "variety"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "sense": "tedium",
          "word": "boredom"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "monotonnost",
          "sense": "tedium",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "монотонност"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "ednoobrazie",
          "sense": "tedium",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "еднообразие"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "tedium",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "monotonia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "tedium",
          "word": "單調"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "dāndiào",
          "sense": "tedium",
          "word": "单调"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "tedium",
          "word": "monotoni"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "tedium",
          "word": "yksitoikkoisuus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "tedium",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "monotonie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "tedium",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "monotonía"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "tedium",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Eintönigkeit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "tedium",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Monotonie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "kl",
          "lang": "Greenlandic",
          "sense": "tedium",
          "word": "assigiiaamik periaaseqarneq"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "tedium",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "leadrán"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "tedium",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "liostacht"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "tedium",
          "word": "takeo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "pdt",
          "lang": "Plautdietsch",
          "sense": "tedium",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Lankwiel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "pdt",
          "lang": "Plautdietsch",
          "sense": "tedium",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Äwadreessichkjeit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "tedium",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "monotonia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "tedium",
          "word": "monotonie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "tedium",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "monotonía"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Mathematics",
          "orig": "en:Mathematics",
          "parents": [
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
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          "_dis": "4 79 16",
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            "Entry maintenance"
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          "_dis": "9 58 32",
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        {
          "_dis": "8 74 19",
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The property of a monotonic function."
      ],
      "id": "en-monotony-en-noun-MDWGmI3E",
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "monotonic function",
          "monotonic function"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics) The property of a monotonic function."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 93 7",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "property of mathematical function",
          "word": "單調性"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 93 7",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "dāndiàoxìng",
          "sense": "property of mathematical function",
          "word": "单调性"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 93 7",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "property of mathematical function",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "monotonía"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 93 7",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "property of mathematical function",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Monotonie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 93 7",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "monotonía",
          "sense": "property of mathematical function",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "μονοτονία"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 93 7",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "property of mathematical function",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "einhalli"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 93 7",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "property of mathematical function",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "monotonia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 93 7",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "property of mathematical function",
          "word": "monotonie"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The quality of having an unvarying tone or pitch."
      ],
      "id": "en-monotony-en-noun-Gg97ZpFu",
      "links": [
        [
          "unvarying",
          "unvarying"
        ],
        [
          "tone",
          "tone"
        ],
        [
          "pitch",
          "pitch"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/məˈnɑtəni/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/məˈnɑtni/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/məˈnɒtəni/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-monotony.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/En-us-monotony.ogg/En-us-monotony.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/En-us-monotony.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sameness"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tedium"
    }
  ],
  "word": "monotony"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "polytony"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English 4-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms derived from Late Latin",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English undefined derivations",
    "Requests for review of Dutch translations",
    "Requests for review of Irish translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Greenlandic translations",
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    "Terms with Irish translations",
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    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "monotone"
    },
    {
      "word": "monotonous"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "monotonie"
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      "expansion": "French monotonie",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
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        "2": "grc",
        "3": "μονοτονία",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sameness of tone, monotony"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek μονοτονία (monotonía, “sameness of tone, monotony”)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French monotonie, from Late Latin monotonia, from Ancient Greek μονοτονία (monotonía, “sameness of tone, monotony”).",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "monotonies",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
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  ],
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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "monotony (plural monotonies)",
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    "mo‧not‧o‧ny"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1907, Arthur Conan Doyle, chapter 1, in Through the Magic Door, archived from the original on 2011-04-12",
          "text": "Yet second-hand romance and second-hand emotion are surely better than the dull, soul-killing monotony which life brings to most of the human race.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Tedium as a result of repetition or a lack of variety."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Tedium",
          "tedium"
        ],
        [
          "repetition",
          "repetition"
        ],
        [
          "lack",
          "lack"
        ],
        [
          "variety",
          "variety"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Mathematics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The property of a monotonic function."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "monotonic function",
          "monotonic function"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics) The property of a monotonic function."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The quality of having an unvarying tone or pitch."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unvarying",
          "unvarying"
        ],
        [
          "tone",
          "tone"
        ],
        [
          "pitch",
          "pitch"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/məˈnɑtəni/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/məˈnɑtni/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/məˈnɒtəni/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
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    {
      "audio": "en-us-monotony.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/En-us-monotony.ogg/En-us-monotony.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/En-us-monotony.ogg"
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  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "tedium",
      "word": "boredom"
    },
    {
      "word": "sameness"
    },
    {
      "word": "tedium"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "monotonnost",
      "sense": "tedium",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "монотонност"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "ednoobrazie",
      "sense": "tedium",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "еднообразие"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "tedium",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "monotonia"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "tedium",
      "word": "單調"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "dāndiào",
      "sense": "tedium",
      "word": "单调"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "tedium",
      "word": "monotoni"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "tedium",
      "word": "yksitoikkoisuus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "tedium",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "monotonie"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "tedium",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "monotonía"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "tedium",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Eintönigkeit"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "tedium",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Monotonie"
    },
    {
      "code": "kl",
      "lang": "Greenlandic",
      "sense": "tedium",
      "word": "assigiiaamik periaaseqarneq"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "tedium",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "leadrán"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "tedium",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "liostacht"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "tedium",
      "word": "takeo"
    },
    {
      "code": "pdt",
      "lang": "Plautdietsch",
      "sense": "tedium",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Lankwiel"
    },
    {
      "code": "pdt",
      "lang": "Plautdietsch",
      "sense": "tedium",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Äwadreessichkjeit"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "tedium",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "monotonia"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "tedium",
      "word": "monotonie"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "tedium",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "monotonía"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "property of mathematical function",
      "word": "單調性"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "dāndiàoxìng",
      "sense": "property of mathematical function",
      "word": "单调性"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "property of mathematical function",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "monotonía"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "property of mathematical function",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Monotonie"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "monotonía",
      "sense": "property of mathematical function",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "μονοτονία"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "property of mathematical function",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "einhalli"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "property of mathematical function",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "monotonia"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "property of mathematical function",
      "word": "monotonie"
    }
  ],
  "word": "monotony"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (d4b8e84 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.