See monoclonal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mono",
"3": "clonal"
},
"expansion": "mono- + clonal",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From mono- + clonal.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "monoclonal (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mon‧o‧clo‧nal"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Biochemistry",
"orig": "en:Biochemistry",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Chemistry",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with mono-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "monoclonal antibody"
},
{
"word": "monoclonality"
},
{
"word": "nonmonoclonal"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2002, Gilbert S. Banker, Christopher T. Rhodes, Modern Pharmaceutics, 4th edition, Informa Health Care, →ISBN, page 699:",
"text": "One of the first examples of the immunogenicity of recombinantly derived antibodies was with murine anti-CD3 monoclonal antibody (OKT3) used in the induction of immunosupression after organ transplantation.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genetically engineered from a single clone; used especially of a protein or antibody"
],
"id": "en-monoclonal-en-adj-IlVlGug~",
"links": [
[
"biochemistry",
"biochemistry"
],
[
"genetically",
"genetically"
],
[
"engineered",
"engineered"
],
[
"clone",
"clone"
],
[
"protein",
"protein"
],
[
"antibody",
"antibody"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biochemistry) genetically engineered from a single clone; used especially of a protein or antibody"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "oligoclonal"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"biochemistry",
"biology",
"chemistry",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "genetically engineered from a single clone",
"word": "monoklonaalinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "genetically engineered from a single clone",
"word": "monoclonal"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "genetically engineered from a single clone",
"word": "monoclonale"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "genetically engineered from a single clone",
"word": "monoclonal"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌmɒn.əˈkləʊ.nəl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌmɑn.əˈkloʊ.nəl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊnəl"
}
],
"word": "monoclonal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mono",
"3": "clonal"
},
"expansion": "mono- + clonal",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From mono- + clonal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "monoclonals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "monoclonal (plural monoclonals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mon‧o‧clo‧nal"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Immunochemistry",
"orig": "en:Immunochemistry",
"parents": [
"Biochemistry",
"Immunology",
"Biology",
"Chemistry",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with mono-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"something produced from a single clone, especially a monoclonal antibody"
],
"id": "en-monoclonal-en-noun-eukPg2f5",
"links": [
[
"immunochemistry",
"immunochemistry"
],
[
"monoclonal antibody",
"monoclonal antibody"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(immunochemistry) something produced from a single clone, especially a monoclonal antibody"
],
"topics": [
"biochemistry",
"biology",
"chemistry",
"immunochemistry",
"immunology",
"medicine",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌmɒn.əˈkləʊ.nəl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌmɑn.əˈkloʊ.nəl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊnəl"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"monoclonal"
],
"word": "monoclonal"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms prefixed with mono-",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/əʊnəl",
"Rhymes:English/əʊnəl/4 syllables",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "monoclonal antibody"
},
{
"word": "monoclonality"
},
{
"word": "nonmonoclonal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mono",
"3": "clonal"
},
"expansion": "mono- + clonal",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From mono- + clonal.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "monoclonal (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mon‧o‧clo‧nal"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "oligoclonal"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Biochemistry"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2002, Gilbert S. Banker, Christopher T. Rhodes, Modern Pharmaceutics, 4th edition, Informa Health Care, →ISBN, page 699:",
"text": "One of the first examples of the immunogenicity of recombinantly derived antibodies was with murine anti-CD3 monoclonal antibody (OKT3) used in the induction of immunosupression after organ transplantation.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genetically engineered from a single clone; used especially of a protein or antibody"
],
"links": [
[
"biochemistry",
"biochemistry"
],
[
"genetically",
"genetically"
],
[
"engineered",
"engineered"
],
[
"clone",
"clone"
],
[
"protein",
"protein"
],
[
"antibody",
"antibody"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biochemistry) genetically engineered from a single clone; used especially of a protein or antibody"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"biochemistry",
"biology",
"chemistry",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌmɒn.əˈkləʊ.nəl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌmɑn.əˈkloʊ.nəl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊnəl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "genetically engineered from a single clone",
"word": "monoklonaalinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "genetically engineered from a single clone",
"word": "monoclonal"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "genetically engineered from a single clone",
"word": "monoclonale"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "genetically engineered from a single clone",
"word": "monoclonal"
}
],
"word": "monoclonal"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms prefixed with mono-",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/əʊnəl",
"Rhymes:English/əʊnəl/4 syllables",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mono",
"3": "clonal"
},
"expansion": "mono- + clonal",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From mono- + clonal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "monoclonals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "monoclonal (plural monoclonals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mon‧o‧clo‧nal"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Immunochemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"something produced from a single clone, especially a monoclonal antibody"
],
"links": [
[
"immunochemistry",
"immunochemistry"
],
[
"monoclonal antibody",
"monoclonal antibody"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(immunochemistry) something produced from a single clone, especially a monoclonal antibody"
],
"topics": [
"biochemistry",
"biology",
"chemistry",
"immunochemistry",
"immunology",
"medicine",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌmɒn.əˈkləʊ.nəl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌmɑn.əˈkloʊ.nəl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊnəl"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"monoclonal"
],
"word": "monoclonal"
}
Download raw JSONL data for monoclonal meaning in English (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.