See monoclonal on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "mono", "3": "clonal" }, "expansion": "mono- + clonal", "name": "prefix" } ], "etymology_text": "From mono- + clonal.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "monoclonal (not comparable)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "mon‧o‧clo‧nal" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Biochemistry", "orig": "en:Biochemistry", "parents": [ "Biology", "Chemistry", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "53 47", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "52 48", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms prefixed with mono-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "46 54", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "52 48", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "53 47", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "52 48", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "52 48", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "52 48", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "monoclonal antibody" }, { "word": "monoclonality" }, { "word": "nonmonoclonal" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2002, Gilbert S. Banker, Christopher T. Rhodes, Modern Pharmaceutics, 4th edition, Informa Health Care, →ISBN, page 699:", "text": "One of the first examples of the immunogenicity of recombinantly derived antibodies was with murine anti-CD3 monoclonal antibody (OKT3) used in the induction of immunosupression after organ transplantation.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "genetically engineered from a single clone; used especially of a protein or antibody" ], "id": "en-monoclonal-en-adj-IlVlGug~", "links": [ [ "biochemistry", "biochemistry" ], [ "genetically", "genetically" ], [ "engineered", "engineered" ], [ "clone", "clone" ], [ "protein", "protein" ], [ "antibody", "antibody" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(biochemistry) genetically engineered from a single clone; used especially of a protein or antibody" ], "related": [ { "word": "oligoclonal" } ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ], "topics": [ "biochemistry", "biology", "chemistry", "microbiology", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences" ], "translations": [ { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "genetically engineered from a single clone", "word": "monoklonaalinen" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "genetically engineered from a single clone", "word": "monoclonal" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "genetically engineered from a single clone", "word": "monoclonale" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "genetically engineered from a single clone", "word": "monoclonal" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˌmɒn.əˈkləʊ.nəl/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˌmɑn.əˈkloʊ.nəl/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "rhymes": "-əʊnəl" } ], "word": "monoclonal" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "mono", "3": "clonal" }, "expansion": "mono- + clonal", "name": "prefix" } ], "etymology_text": "From mono- + clonal.", "forms": [ { "form": "monoclonals", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "monoclonal (plural monoclonals)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "mon‧o‧clo‧nal" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Immunochemistry", "orig": "en:Immunochemistry", "parents": [ "Biochemistry", "Immunology", "Biology", "Chemistry", "Medicine", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "All topics", "Health", "Fundamental", "Body" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "53 47", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "52 48", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms prefixed with mono-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "46 54", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "52 48", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "53 47", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "52 48", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "52 48", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "52 48", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "something produced from a single clone, especially a monoclonal antibody" ], "id": "en-monoclonal-en-noun-eukPg2f5", "links": [ [ "immunochemistry", "immunochemistry" ], [ "monoclonal antibody", "monoclonal antibody" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(immunochemistry) something produced from a single clone, especially a monoclonal antibody" ], "topics": [ "biochemistry", "biology", "chemistry", "immunochemistry", "immunology", "medicine", "microbiology", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˌmɒn.əˈkləʊ.nəl/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˌmɑn.əˈkloʊ.nəl/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "rhymes": "-əʊnəl" } ], "wikipedia": [ "monoclonal" ], "word": "monoclonal" } { "forms": [ { "form": "monoclonale", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "monoclonaux", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "monoclonales", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "monoclonal (feminine monoclonale, masculine plural monoclonaux, feminine plural monoclonales)", "name": "fr-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "mono‧clonal" ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "monoclonal" ], "id": "en-monoclonal-fr-adj-qpqATyCG", "links": [ [ "monoclonal", "monoclonal#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/mɔ.nɔ.klɔ.nal/" }, { "rhymes": "-al" } ], "word": "monoclonal" } { "forms": [ { "form": "monoclonales", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "monoclonal m or f (masculine and feminine plural monoclonales)", "name": "es-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "mo‧no‧clo‧nal" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "anticuerpo monoclonal" } ], "glosses": [ "monoclonal" ], "id": "en-monoclonal-es-adj-qpqATyCG", "links": [ [ "monoclonal", "monoclonal#English" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "clonal" } ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/monokloˈnal/" }, { "ipa": "[mo.no.kloˈnal]" }, { "rhymes": "-al" } ], "word": "monoclonal" }
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Banker, Christopher T. Rhodes, Modern Pharmaceutics, 4th edition, Informa Health Care, →ISBN, page 699:", "text": "One of the first examples of the immunogenicity of recombinantly derived antibodies was with murine anti-CD3 monoclonal antibody (OKT3) used in the induction of immunosupression after organ transplantation.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "genetically engineered from a single clone; used especially of a protein or antibody" ], "links": [ [ "biochemistry", "biochemistry" ], [ "genetically", "genetically" ], [ "engineered", "engineered" ], [ "clone", "clone" ], [ "protein", "protein" ], [ "antibody", "antibody" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(biochemistry) genetically engineered from a single clone; used especially of a protein or antibody" ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ], "topics": [ "biochemistry", "biology", "chemistry", "microbiology", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˌmɒn.əˈkləʊ.nəl/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˌmɑn.əˈkloʊ.nəl/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "rhymes": "-əʊnəl" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "genetically engineered from a single clone", "word": "monoklonaalinen" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "genetically engineered from a single clone", "word": "monoclonal" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "genetically engineered from a single clone", "word": "monoclonale" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "genetically engineered from a single clone", "word": "monoclonal" } ], "word": "monoclonal" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms prefixed with mono-", "English uncomparable adjectives", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/əʊnəl", "Rhymes:English/əʊnəl/4 syllables", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "mono", "3": "clonal" }, "expansion": "mono- + clonal", "name": "prefix" } ], "etymology_text": "From mono- + clonal.", "forms": [ { "form": "monoclonals", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "monoclonal (plural monoclonals)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "mon‧o‧clo‧nal" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "en:Immunochemistry" ], "glosses": [ "something produced from a single clone, especially a monoclonal antibody" ], "links": [ [ "immunochemistry", "immunochemistry" ], [ "monoclonal antibody", "monoclonal antibody" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(immunochemistry) something produced from a single clone, especially a monoclonal antibody" ], "topics": [ "biochemistry", "biology", "chemistry", "immunochemistry", "immunology", "medicine", "microbiology", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˌmɒn.əˈkləʊ.nəl/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˌmɑn.əˈkloʊ.nəl/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "rhymes": "-əʊnəl" } ], "wikipedia": [ "monoclonal" ], "word": "monoclonal" } { "forms": [ { "form": "monoclonale", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "monoclonaux", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "monoclonales", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "monoclonal (feminine monoclonale, masculine plural monoclonaux, feminine plural monoclonales)", "name": "fr-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "mono‧clonal" ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "French 4-syllable words", "French adjectives", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French lemmas", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:French/al" ], "glosses": [ "monoclonal" ], "links": [ [ "monoclonal", "monoclonal#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/mɔ.nɔ.klɔ.nal/" }, { "rhymes": "-al" } ], "word": "monoclonal" } { "derived": [ { "word": "anticuerpo monoclonal" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "monoclonales", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "monoclonal m or f (masculine and feminine plural monoclonales)", "name": "es-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "mo‧no‧clo‧nal" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "word": "clonal" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Spanish/al", "Rhymes:Spanish/al/4 syllables", "Spanish 4-syllable words", "Spanish adjectives", "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish epicene adjectives", "Spanish lemmas", "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "glosses": [ "monoclonal" ], "links": [ [ "monoclonal", "monoclonal#English" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/monokloˈnal/" }, { "ipa": "[mo.no.kloˈnal]" }, { "rhymes": "-al" } ], "word": "monoclonal" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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