"mitochondrial" meaning in English

See mitochondrial in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˌmaɪ.təˈkɑːn.dɹi.əl/ [US], /ˌmaɪ.təˈkɒn.dɹi.əl/ [UK]
Etymology: From mitochondria + -al. Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|mitochondria|al}} mitochondria + -al Head templates: {{en-adj|-}} mitochondrial (not comparable)
  1. (cytology) Of, or relating to mitochondria. Tags: not-comparable Categories (topical): Cytology Translations (of, or relating to mitochondria): mitocondrial (Catalan), mitoĥondria (Esperanto), mitokondria (Esperanto), mitokondriaalinen (Finnish), mitochondrial (French), mitokondriális (Hungarian), mitocondriale (Italian), mitocondrial (Portuguese), митохондриа́льный (mitoxondriálʹnyj) (Russian), mitocondrial (Spanish), mitokondriell (Swedish)

Alternative forms

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  "etymology_text": "From mitochondria + -al.",
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
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          "name": "Cytology",
          "orig": "en:Cytology",
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            "Sciences",
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      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "amitochondrial"
        },
        {
          "word": "antimitochondrial"
        },
        {
          "word": "extramitochondrial"
        },
        {
          "word": "intermitochondrial"
        },
        {
          "word": "intramitochondrial"
        },
        {
          "word": "mitochondrial DNA"
        },
        {
          "word": "Mitochondrial Eve"
        },
        {
          "word": "mitochondrially"
        },
        {
          "word": "mitochondrial matrix"
        },
        {
          "word": "mitochondrial megachannel"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "abbreviation"
          ],
          "word": "mt"
        },
        {
          "word": "nonmitochondrial"
        },
        {
          "word": "perimitochondrial"
        },
        {
          "word": "postmitochondrial"
        },
        {
          "word": "protomitochondrial"
        },
        {
          "word": "submitochondrial"
        },
        {
          "word": "transmitochondrial"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2019, Bill Bryson, The Body: A Guide for Occupants, Black Swan (2020), page 329:",
          "text": "Sperm pass on none of their mitochondria during conception, so all mitochondrial information is transferred from generation to generation through mothers alone.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of, or relating to mitochondria."
      ],
      "id": "en-mitochondrial-en-adj-92M-dQd0",
      "links": [
        [
          "cytology",
          "cytology"
        ],
        [
          "mitochondria",
          "mitochondrion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cytology) Of, or relating to mitochondria."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "cytology",
        "medicine",
        "natural-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "of, or relating to mitochondria",
          "word": "mitocondrial"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "of, or relating to mitochondria",
          "word": "mitoĥondria"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "of, or relating to mitochondria",
          "word": "mitokondria"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "of, or relating to mitochondria",
          "word": "mitokondriaalinen"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "of, or relating to mitochondria",
          "word": "mitochondrial"
        },
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          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "of, or relating to mitochondria",
          "word": "mitokondriális"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "of, or relating to mitochondria",
          "word": "mitocondriale"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "of, or relating to mitochondria",
          "word": "mitocondrial"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "mitoxondriálʹnyj",
          "sense": "of, or relating to mitochondria",
          "word": "митохондриа́льный"
        },
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          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "of, or relating to mitochondria",
          "word": "mitocondrial"
        },
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          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "of, or relating to mitochondria",
          "word": "mitokondriell"
        }
      ]
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  "word": "mitochondrial"
}
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      "word": "intermitochondrial"
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    {
      "word": "intramitochondrial"
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    {
      "word": "mitochondrial DNA"
    },
    {
      "word": "Mitochondrial Eve"
    },
    {
      "word": "mitochondrially"
    },
    {
      "word": "mitochondrial matrix"
    },
    {
      "word": "mitochondrial megachannel"
    },
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      "word": "mt"
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      "word": "nonmitochondrial"
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      "word": "perimitochondrial"
    },
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      "word": "postmitochondrial"
    },
    {
      "word": "protomitochondrial"
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      "word": "submitochondrial"
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      "word": "transmitochondrial"
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          "ref": "2019, Bill Bryson, The Body: A Guide for Occupants, Black Swan (2020), page 329:",
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        "Of, or relating to mitochondria."
      ],
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        "(cytology) Of, or relating to mitochondria."
      ],
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    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "of, or relating to mitochondria",
      "word": "mitocondrial"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "of, or relating to mitochondria",
      "word": "mitoĥondria"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "of, or relating to mitochondria",
      "word": "mitokondria"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "of, or relating to mitochondria",
      "word": "mitokondriaalinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "of, or relating to mitochondria",
      "word": "mitochondrial"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "of, or relating to mitochondria",
      "word": "mitokondriális"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "of, or relating to mitochondria",
      "word": "mitocondriale"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "of, or relating to mitochondria",
      "word": "mitocondrial"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "mitoxondriálʹnyj",
      "sense": "of, or relating to mitochondria",
      "word": "митохондриа́льный"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "of, or relating to mitochondria",
      "word": "mitocondrial"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "of, or relating to mitochondria",
      "word": "mitokondriell"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mitochondrial"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.