"misogyny" meaning in English

See misogyny in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /mɪˈsɒd͡ʒ.ɪ.ni/ [UK], /mɪˈsɑd͡ʒ.ɪ.ni/ [US] Audio: en-us-misogyny.ogg , en-au-misogyny.ogg Forms: misogynies [plural]
Etymology: From Ancient Greek μισογυνία (misogunía) and μισογύνης (misogúnēs, “woman hater”), from μισέω (miséō, “I hate”) + γυνή (gunḗ, “woman”). By surface analysis, miso- + -gyny. Etymology templates: {{der|en|grc|μισογυνία}} Ancient Greek μισογυνία (misogunía), {{surf|en|miso-|-gyny}} By surface analysis, miso- + -gyny Head templates: {{en-noun|-|+}} misogyny (usually uncountable, plural misogynies)
  1. Hatred of, contempt for, or prejudice against women. Wikipedia link: misogyny Tags: uncountable, usually Categories (topical): Female, Feminism, Forms of discrimination, Sexism Synonyms: misogynism Derived forms: anti-misogyny, misogynic, misogynist, misogynistic, misogynistically, misogynoir, neo-misogyny, transmisogynoir, transmisogyny Related terms: lesbophobia, sexism Coordinate_terms: misandry (english: hatred of men) Translations (hatred or contempt for women): mizogjini [feminine] (Albanian), μισογυνία (misogunía) [feminine] (Ancient Greek), كُرْه النِّسَاء (kurh an-nisāʔ) [masculine] (Arabic), կնատյացություն (knatyacʻutʻyun) (Armenian), жанчынаненаві́сніцтва (žančynanjenavísnictva) [neuter] (Belarusian), жананяна́вісць (žananjanáviscʹ) [feminine] (Belarusian), мізагіні́я (mizahiníja) [feminine] (Belarusian), женомра́зие (ženomrázie) [neuter] (Bulgarian), мизоги́ния (mizogínija) [feminine] (Bulgarian), misogínia [feminine] (Catalan), 女性貶抑 (Chinese Mandarin), 女性贬抑 (nǚxìng biǎnyì) (Chinese Mandarin), 厭女 (Chinese Mandarin), 厌女 (yànnǚ) (Chinese Mandarin), 仇女 (chóunǚ) (Chinese Mandarin), misogynství [neuter] (Czech), nenávist k ženám [feminine] (Czech), misogynie [feminine] (Czech), misogyni [common-gender] (Danish), kvindehad [neuter] (Danish), misogynie (Dutch), vrouwenhaat [masculine] (Dutch), mizogineco (Esperanto), misogüünia (Estonian), naistevihkamine (Estonian), naisviha (Finnish), misogynia (Finnish), misogynie [feminine] (French), misoxinia [feminine] (Galician), ქალთმოძულეობა (kaltmoʒuleoba) (Georgian), მიზოგინია (mizoginia) (Georgian), Frauenhass [masculine] (German), Frauenfeindlichkeit [feminine] (German), Misogynie [feminine] (German), Weiberhass [masculine] (German), μισογυνία (misogynía) [feminine] (Greek), μισογυνισμός (misogynismós) [masculine] (Greek), hoʻokae wahine (Hawaiian), מִיזוֹגִינְיָה (misoginia) [feminine] (Hebrew), स्त्रीद्वेष (strīdveṣ) [masculine] (Hindi), स्त्री द्वेष (strī dveṣ) [masculine] (Hindi), nőgyűlölet (Hungarian), mizogínia (Hungarian), kvenhatur [neuter] (Icelandic), misoginia [feminine] (Italian), 女嫌い (onnagirai) (alt: おんなぎらい) (Japanese), ミソジニー (misojinī) (Japanese), 女性嫌悪 (josei ken'o) (alt: じょせいけんお) (Japanese), 여성혐오 (yeoseonghyeomo) (alt: 女性嫌惡) (Korean), misogīnija [feminine] (Latvian), mizoginija [feminine] (Lithuanian), женомра́зие (ženomrázie) [neuter] (Macedonian), мизоги́нија (mizogínija) [feminine] (Macedonian), misogini (Malay), misogyni (Norwegian Bokmål), kvinnehat [neuter] (Norwegian Bokmål), زنستیزی (zan-setizi) (Persian), mizoginia [feminine] (Polish), mizoginizm [masculine] (Polish), misoginia [feminine] (Portuguese), misoginie [feminine] (Romanian), женоненави́стничество (ženonenavístničestvo) [neuter] (Russian), мизогини́я (mizoginíja) [feminine] (Russian), fuath bhan [feminine] (Scottish Gaelic), мизоги́нија [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), mizogínija [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), mizogýnia [feminine] (Slovak), mizoginija [feminine] (Slovene), misoginia [feminine] (Spanish), kvinnohat [neuter] (Swedish), misogyni [common-gender] (Swedish), kadın düşmanlığı (Turkish), mizojini (Turkish), женоненави́сництво (ženonenavýsnyctvo) (Ukrainian), жінконенави́сництво (žinkonenavýsnyctvo) [neuter] (Ukrainian), мізогіні́я (mizohiníja) [feminine] (Ukrainian), vomihet (Volapük)
    Sense id: en-misogyny-en-noun--87wPG2k Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms prefixed with miso-, English terms suffixed with -gyny, Entries with translation boxes, Mandarin terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Albanian translations, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hawaiian translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Volapük translations

Inflected forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "love of, or fondness for, women",
      "word": "philogyny"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "μισογυνία"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek μισογυνία (misogunía)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "miso-",
        "3": "-gyny"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, miso- + -gyny",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek μισογυνία (misogunía) and μισογύνης (misogúnēs, “woman hater”), from μισέω (miséō, “I hate”) + γυνή (gunḗ, “woman”). By surface analysis, miso- + -gyny.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "misogynies",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "misogyny (usually uncountable, plural misogynies)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
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        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Female",
          "orig": "en:Female",
          "parents": [
            "Gender",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
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        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Feminism",
          "orig": "en:Feminism",
          "parents": [
            "Female",
            "Gender",
            "Ideologies",
            "Society",
            "Sociology",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Politics",
            "All topics",
            "Social sciences",
            "Sciences",
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          ],
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        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Forms of discrimination",
          "orig": "en:Forms of discrimination",
          "parents": [
            "Discrimination",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
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        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Sexism",
          "orig": "en:Sexism",
          "parents": [
            "Forms of discrimination",
            "Gender",
            "Discrimination",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "Society",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
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        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "english": "hatred of men",
          "word": "misandry"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "anti-misogyny"
        },
        {
          "word": "misogynic"
        },
        {
          "word": "misogynist"
        },
        {
          "word": "misogynistic"
        },
        {
          "word": "misogynistically"
        },
        {
          "word": "misogynoir"
        },
        {
          "word": "neo-misogyny"
        },
        {
          "word": "transmisogynoir"
        },
        {
          "word": "transmisogyny"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1999, Joanne Marie Greer, David O. Moberg, Research in the Social Scientific Study of Religion, →ISBN, page 29:",
          "text": "Although she argues against a simplistic conflation of types of prejudice, she suggests that misogyny is typically present in both narcissistic and obsessive forms of anti-Semitic prejudice.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1999, Ethel Spector Person, The Sexual Century, →ISBN, page 84:",
          "text": "His misogyny, like that of his predecessors, is more than prejudice; […]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2001, Jonathan Franzen, The Corrections:",
          "text": "[…] a lonely straight male had no equivalently forgiving Theory of Masculinism to help him out of this bind, this key to all misogynies: […]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2005, Jeff Johnson, William Inge And The Subversion Of Gender, →ISBN, page 122:",
          "text": "This ontological symbiosis also explains his misogyny. By envying Sue, as the man he cannot become, he projects his self-loathing onto her, trying to diminish what he actually admires.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2006, Jack Holland, Misogyny: the world's oldest prejudice, →ISBN:",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2014 April 12, Simon Russell Beale, “Why Shakespeare always says something new: As the 450th anniversary of Shakespeare's birth approaches, the great Shakespearean actor Simon Russell Beale explains his secrets [print version: The king and I]”, in The Daily Telegraph (Review), London, page R7:",
          "text": "[…] I have always found it hard that Hamlet, a character that I love and admire, is guilty of a puerile misogyny and, perhaps, more worryingly, of the unnecessary deaths of his old friends from university, Rosencrantz and Guildenstern. When I played him, I could find reasons for the misogyny but half-ignored the murders.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hatred of, contempt for, or prejudice against women."
      ],
      "id": "en-misogyny-en-noun--87wPG2k",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hatred",
          "hatred"
        ],
        [
          "contempt",
          "contempt"
        ],
        [
          "prejudice",
          "prejudice"
        ],
        [
          "women",
          "women"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "lesbophobia"
        },
        {
          "word": "sexism"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "misogynism"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "hatred or contempt for women",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "mizogjini"
        },
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "kurh an-nisāʔ",
          "sense": "hatred or contempt for women",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "كُرْه النِّسَاء"
        },
        {
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "knatyacʻutʻyun",
          "sense": "hatred or contempt for women",
          "word": "կնատյացություն"
        },
        {
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "žančynanjenavísnictva",
          "sense": "hatred or contempt for women",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "жанчынаненаві́сніцтва"
        },
        {
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "žananjanáviscʹ",
          "sense": "hatred or contempt for women",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "жананяна́вісць"
        },
        {
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "mizahiníja",
          "sense": "hatred or contempt for women",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "мізагіні́я"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "ženomrázie",
          "sense": "hatred or contempt for women",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "женомра́зие"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "mizogínija",
          "sense": "hatred or contempt for women",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "мизоги́ния"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "hatred or contempt for women",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "misogínia"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "hatred or contempt for women",
          "word": "女性貶抑"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "nǚxìng biǎnyì",
          "sense": "hatred or contempt for women",
          "word": "女性贬抑"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "hatred or contempt for women",
          "word": "厭女"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "yànnǚ",
          "sense": "hatred or contempt for women",
          "word": "厌女"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "chóunǚ",
          "sense": "hatred or contempt for women",
          "word": "仇女"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "hatred or contempt for women",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "misogynství"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "hatred or contempt for women",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "nenávist k ženám"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "hatred or contempt for women",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "misogynie"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "hatred or contempt for women",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "misogyni"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "hatred or contempt for women",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "kvindehad"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "hatred or contempt for women",
          "word": "misogynie"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "hatred or contempt for women",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vrouwenhaat"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "hatred or contempt for women",
          "word": "mizogineco"
        },
        {
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "hatred or contempt for women",
          "word": "misogüünia"
        },
        {
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "hatred or contempt for women",
          "word": "naistevihkamine"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "hatred or contempt for women",
          "word": "naisviha"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "hatred or contempt for women",
          "word": "misogynia"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "hatred or contempt for women",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "misogynie"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "hatred or contempt for women",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "misoxinia"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "kaltmoʒuleoba",
          "sense": "hatred or contempt for women",
          "word": "ქალთმოძულეობა"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "mizoginia",
          "sense": "hatred or contempt for women",
          "word": "მიზოგინია"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "hatred or contempt for women",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Frauenhass"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "hatred or contempt for women",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Frauenfeindlichkeit"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "hatred or contempt for women",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Misogynie"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "hatred or contempt for women",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Weiberhass"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "misogynía",
          "sense": "hatred or contempt for women",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "μισογυνία"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "misogynismós",
          "sense": "hatred or contempt for women",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "μισογυνισμός"
        },
        {
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "misogunía",
          "sense": "hatred or contempt for women",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "μισογυνία"
        },
        {
          "code": "haw",
          "lang": "Hawaiian",
          "sense": "hatred or contempt for women",
          "word": "hoʻokae wahine"
        },
        {
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "misoginia",
          "sense": "hatred or contempt for women",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "מִיזוֹגִינְיָה"
        },
        {
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "strīdveṣ",
          "sense": "hatred or contempt for women",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "स्त्रीद्वेष"
        },
        {
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "strī dveṣ",
          "sense": "hatred or contempt for women",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "स्त्री द्वेष"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "hatred or contempt for women",
          "word": "nőgyűlölet"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "hatred or contempt for women",
          "word": "mizogínia"
        },
        {
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "hatred or contempt for women",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "kvenhatur"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "hatred or contempt for women",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "misoginia"
        },
        {
          "alt": "おんなぎらい",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "onnagirai",
          "sense": "hatred or contempt for women",
          "word": "女嫌い"
        },
        {
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "misojinī",
          "sense": "hatred or contempt for women",
          "word": "ミソジニー"
        },
        {
          "alt": "じょせいけんお",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "josei ken'o",
          "sense": "hatred or contempt for women",
          "word": "女性嫌悪"
        },
        {
          "alt": "女性嫌惡",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "yeoseonghyeomo",
          "sense": "hatred or contempt for women",
          "word": "여성혐오"
        },
        {
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "hatred or contempt for women",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "misogīnija"
        },
        {
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "hatred or contempt for women",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "mizoginija"
        },
        {
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "ženomrázie",
          "sense": "hatred or contempt for women",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "женомра́зие"
        },
        {
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "mizogínija",
          "sense": "hatred or contempt for women",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "мизоги́нија"
        },
        {
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "hatred or contempt for women",
          "word": "misogini"
        },
        {
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "hatred or contempt for women",
          "word": "misogyni"
        },
        {
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "hatred or contempt for women",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "kvinnehat"
        },
        {
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "zan-setizi",
          "sense": "hatred or contempt for women",
          "word": "زنستیزی"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "hatred or contempt for women",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "mizoginia"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "hatred or contempt for women",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "mizoginizm"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "hatred or contempt for women",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "misoginia"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "hatred or contempt for women",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "misoginie"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "ženonenavístničestvo",
          "sense": "hatred or contempt for women",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "женоненави́стничество"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "mizoginíja",
          "sense": "hatred or contempt for women",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "мизогини́я"
        },
        {
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "hatred or contempt for women",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "fuath bhan"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "hatred or contempt for women",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "мизоги́нија"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "hatred or contempt for women",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "mizogínija"
        },
        {
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "hatred or contempt for women",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "mizogýnia"
        },
        {
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "hatred or contempt for women",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "mizoginija"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "hatred or contempt for women",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "misoginia"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "hatred or contempt for women",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "kvinnohat"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "hatred or contempt for women",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "misogyni"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "hatred or contempt for women",
          "word": "kadın düşmanlığı"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "hatred or contempt for women",
          "word": "mizojini"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "ženonenavýsnyctvo",
          "sense": "hatred or contempt for women",
          "word": "женоненави́сництво"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "žinkonenavýsnyctvo",
          "sense": "hatred or contempt for women",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "жінконенави́сництво"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "mizohiníja",
          "sense": "hatred or contempt for women",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "мізогіні́я"
        },
        {
          "code": "vo",
          "lang": "Volapük",
          "sense": "hatred or contempt for women",
          "word": "vomihet"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "misogyny"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mɪˈsɒd͡ʒ.ɪ.ni/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɪˈsɑd͡ʒ.ɪ.ni/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-misogyny.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/En-us-misogyny.ogg/En-us-misogyny.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/En-us-misogyny.ogg"
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    {
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      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/En-au-misogyny.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "misogyny"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "love of, or fondness for, women",
      "word": "philogyny"
    }
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "english": "hatred of men",
      "word": "misandry"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "anti-misogyny"
    },
    {
      "word": "misogynic"
    },
    {
      "word": "misogynist"
    },
    {
      "word": "misogynistic"
    },
    {
      "word": "misogynistically"
    },
    {
      "word": "misogynoir"
    },
    {
      "word": "neo-misogyny"
    },
    {
      "word": "transmisogynoir"
    },
    {
      "word": "transmisogyny"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "μισογυνία"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek μισογυνία (misogunía)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "miso-",
        "3": "-gyny"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, miso- + -gyny",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek μισογυνία (misogunía) and μισογύνης (misogúnēs, “woman hater”), from μισέω (miséō, “I hate”) + γυνή (gunḗ, “woman”). By surface analysis, miso- + -gyny.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "misogynies",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "misogyny (usually uncountable, plural misogynies)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "lesbophobia"
    },
    {
      "word": "sexism"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "English terms prefixed with miso-",
        "English terms suffixed with -gyny",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Mandarin terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "Terms with Albanian translations",
        "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
        "Terms with Arabic translations",
        "Terms with Armenian translations",
        "Terms with Belarusian translations",
        "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
        "Terms with Catalan translations",
        "Terms with Czech translations",
        "Terms with Danish translations",
        "Terms with Dutch translations",
        "Terms with Esperanto translations",
        "Terms with Estonian translations",
        "Terms with Finnish translations",
        "Terms with French translations",
        "Terms with Galician translations",
        "Terms with Georgian translations",
        "Terms with German translations",
        "Terms with Greek translations",
        "Terms with Hawaiian translations",
        "Terms with Hebrew translations",
        "Terms with Hindi translations",
        "Terms with Hungarian translations",
        "Terms with Icelandic translations",
        "Terms with Italian translations",
        "Terms with Japanese translations",
        "Terms with Korean translations",
        "Terms with Latvian translations",
        "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
        "Terms with Macedonian translations",
        "Terms with Malay translations",
        "Terms with Mandarin translations",
        "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
        "Terms with Persian translations",
        "Terms with Polish translations",
        "Terms with Portuguese translations",
        "Terms with Romanian translations",
        "Terms with Russian translations",
        "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
        "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
        "Terms with Slovak translations",
        "Terms with Slovene translations",
        "Terms with Spanish translations",
        "Terms with Swedish translations",
        "Terms with Turkish translations",
        "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
        "Terms with Volapük translations",
        "en:Female",
        "en:Feminism",
        "en:Forms of discrimination",
        "en:Sexism"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1999, Joanne Marie Greer, David O. Moberg, Research in the Social Scientific Study of Religion, →ISBN, page 29:",
          "text": "Although she argues against a simplistic conflation of types of prejudice, she suggests that misogyny is typically present in both narcissistic and obsessive forms of anti-Semitic prejudice.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1999, Ethel Spector Person, The Sexual Century, →ISBN, page 84:",
          "text": "His misogyny, like that of his predecessors, is more than prejudice; […]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2001, Jonathan Franzen, The Corrections:",
          "text": "[…] a lonely straight male had no equivalently forgiving Theory of Masculinism to help him out of this bind, this key to all misogynies: […]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2005, Jeff Johnson, William Inge And The Subversion Of Gender, →ISBN, page 122:",
          "text": "This ontological symbiosis also explains his misogyny. By envying Sue, as the man he cannot become, he projects his self-loathing onto her, trying to diminish what he actually admires.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2006, Jack Holland, Misogyny: the world's oldest prejudice, →ISBN:",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2014 April 12, Simon Russell Beale, “Why Shakespeare always says something new: As the 450th anniversary of Shakespeare's birth approaches, the great Shakespearean actor Simon Russell Beale explains his secrets [print version: The king and I]”, in The Daily Telegraph (Review), London, page R7:",
          "text": "[…] I have always found it hard that Hamlet, a character that I love and admire, is guilty of a puerile misogyny and, perhaps, more worryingly, of the unnecessary deaths of his old friends from university, Rosencrantz and Guildenstern. When I played him, I could find reasons for the misogyny but half-ignored the murders.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hatred of, contempt for, or prejudice against women."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hatred",
          "hatred"
        ],
        [
          "contempt",
          "contempt"
        ],
        [
          "prejudice",
          "prejudice"
        ],
        [
          "women",
          "women"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "misogyny"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mɪˈsɒd͡ʒ.ɪ.ni/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɪˈsɑd͡ʒ.ɪ.ni/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-misogyny.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/En-us-misogyny.ogg/En-us-misogyny.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/En-us-misogyny.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-misogyny.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/En-au-misogyny.ogg/En-au-misogyny.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/En-au-misogyny.ogg"
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  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "misogynism"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "hatred or contempt for women",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mizogjini"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "kurh an-nisāʔ",
      "sense": "hatred or contempt for women",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "كُرْه النِّسَاء"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "knatyacʻutʻyun",
      "sense": "hatred or contempt for women",
      "word": "կնատյացություն"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "žančynanjenavísnictva",
      "sense": "hatred or contempt for women",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "жанчынаненаві́сніцтва"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "žananjanáviscʹ",
      "sense": "hatred or contempt for women",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "жананяна́вісць"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "mizahiníja",
      "sense": "hatred or contempt for women",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "мізагіні́я"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "ženomrázie",
      "sense": "hatred or contempt for women",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "женомра́зие"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "mizogínija",
      "sense": "hatred or contempt for women",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "мизоги́ния"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "hatred or contempt for women",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "misogínia"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "hatred or contempt for women",
      "word": "女性貶抑"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "nǚxìng biǎnyì",
      "sense": "hatred or contempt for women",
      "word": "女性贬抑"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "hatred or contempt for women",
      "word": "厭女"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "yànnǚ",
      "sense": "hatred or contempt for women",
      "word": "厌女"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "chóunǚ",
      "sense": "hatred or contempt for women",
      "word": "仇女"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "hatred or contempt for women",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "misogynství"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "hatred or contempt for women",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "nenávist k ženám"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "hatred or contempt for women",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "misogynie"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "hatred or contempt for women",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "misogyni"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "hatred or contempt for women",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "kvindehad"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "hatred or contempt for women",
      "word": "misogynie"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "hatred or contempt for women",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vrouwenhaat"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "hatred or contempt for women",
      "word": "mizogineco"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "hatred or contempt for women",
      "word": "misogüünia"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "hatred or contempt for women",
      "word": "naistevihkamine"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "hatred or contempt for women",
      "word": "naisviha"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "hatred or contempt for women",
      "word": "misogynia"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "hatred or contempt for women",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "misogynie"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "hatred or contempt for women",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "misoxinia"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "kaltmoʒuleoba",
      "sense": "hatred or contempt for women",
      "word": "ქალთმოძულეობა"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "mizoginia",
      "sense": "hatred or contempt for women",
      "word": "მიზოგინია"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "hatred or contempt for women",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Frauenhass"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "hatred or contempt for women",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Frauenfeindlichkeit"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "hatred or contempt for women",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Misogynie"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "hatred or contempt for women",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Weiberhass"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "misogynía",
      "sense": "hatred or contempt for women",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "μισογυνία"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "misogynismós",
      "sense": "hatred or contempt for women",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "μισογυνισμός"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "misogunía",
      "sense": "hatred or contempt for women",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "μισογυνία"
    },
    {
      "code": "haw",
      "lang": "Hawaiian",
      "sense": "hatred or contempt for women",
      "word": "hoʻokae wahine"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "misoginia",
      "sense": "hatred or contempt for women",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "מִיזוֹגִינְיָה"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "strīdveṣ",
      "sense": "hatred or contempt for women",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "स्त्रीद्वेष"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "strī dveṣ",
      "sense": "hatred or contempt for women",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "स्त्री द्वेष"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "hatred or contempt for women",
      "word": "nőgyűlölet"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "hatred or contempt for women",
      "word": "mizogínia"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "hatred or contempt for women",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "kvenhatur"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "hatred or contempt for women",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "misoginia"
    },
    {
      "alt": "おんなぎらい",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "onnagirai",
      "sense": "hatred or contempt for women",
      "word": "女嫌い"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "misojinī",
      "sense": "hatred or contempt for women",
      "word": "ミソジニー"
    },
    {
      "alt": "じょせいけんお",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "josei ken'o",
      "sense": "hatred or contempt for women",
      "word": "女性嫌悪"
    },
    {
      "alt": "女性嫌惡",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "yeoseonghyeomo",
      "sense": "hatred or contempt for women",
      "word": "여성혐오"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "hatred or contempt for women",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "misogīnija"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "hatred or contempt for women",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mizoginija"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "ženomrázie",
      "sense": "hatred or contempt for women",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "женомра́зие"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "mizogínija",
      "sense": "hatred or contempt for women",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "мизоги́нија"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "hatred or contempt for women",
      "word": "misogini"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "hatred or contempt for women",
      "word": "misogyni"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "hatred or contempt for women",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "kvinnehat"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "zan-setizi",
      "sense": "hatred or contempt for women",
      "word": "زنستیزی"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "hatred or contempt for women",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mizoginia"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "hatred or contempt for women",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mizoginizm"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "hatred or contempt for women",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "misoginia"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "hatred or contempt for women",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "misoginie"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "ženonenavístničestvo",
      "sense": "hatred or contempt for women",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "женоненави́стничество"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "mizoginíja",
      "sense": "hatred or contempt for women",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "мизогини́я"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "hatred or contempt for women",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fuath bhan"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "hatred or contempt for women",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "мизоги́нија"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "hatred or contempt for women",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mizogínija"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "hatred or contempt for women",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mizogýnia"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "hatred or contempt for women",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mizoginija"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "hatred or contempt for women",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "misoginia"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "hatred or contempt for women",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "kvinnohat"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "hatred or contempt for women",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "misogyni"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "hatred or contempt for women",
      "word": "kadın düşmanlığı"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "hatred or contempt for women",
      "word": "mizojini"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "ženonenavýsnyctvo",
      "sense": "hatred or contempt for women",
      "word": "женоненави́сництво"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "žinkonenavýsnyctvo",
      "sense": "hatred or contempt for women",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "жінконенави́сництво"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "mizohiníja",
      "sense": "hatred or contempt for women",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "мізогіні́я"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "hatred or contempt for women",
      "word": "vomihet"
    }
  ],
  "word": "misogyny"
}

Download raw JSONL data for misogyny meaning in English (15.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.