See minimal pair in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "minimal pairs",
"tags": [
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"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "topical",
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"examples": [
{
"text": "\"Beach and bitch\" and \"bun and ban\" are examples of minimal pairs."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A pair of words differing by only one phonetic segment or suprasegment, used to prove the validity of a proposed phoneme, toneme, or chroneme."
],
"id": "en-minimal_pair-en-noun-1nMHcuxU",
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"raw_glosses": [
"(phonology) A pair of words differing by only one phonetic segment or suprasegment, used to prove the validity of a proposed phoneme, toneme, or chroneme."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "near-minimal pair"
}
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
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"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "pair of words differing by only one phonetic segment or suprasegment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parell mínim"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "pair of words differing by only one phonetic segment or suprasegment",
"word": "最細對立體"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "pair of words differing by only one phonetic segment or suprasegment",
"word": "最细对立体"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "pair of words differing by only one phonetic segment or suprasegment",
"word": "最小對立體"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zuìxiǎoduìlìtǐ",
"sense": "pair of words differing by only one phonetic segment or suprasegment",
"word": "最小对立体"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "pair of words differing by only one phonetic segment or suprasegment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "minimální pár"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "pair of words differing by only one phonetic segment or suprasegment",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "minimalt par"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "pair of words differing by only one phonetic segment or suprasegment",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "minimaal paar"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "pair of words differing by only one phonetic segment or suprasegment",
"word": "minimuma paro"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pair of words differing by only one phonetic segment or suprasegment",
"word": "minimipari"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "pair of words differing by only one phonetic segment or suprasegment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "paire minimale"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "pair of words differing by only one phonetic segment or suprasegment",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Minimalpaar"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "eláchisto zévgos",
"sense": "pair of words differing by only one phonetic segment or suprasegment",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ελάχιστο ζεύγος"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "zug minimali",
"sense": "pair of words differing by only one phonetic segment or suprasegment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "זוג מינימלי"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "pair of words differing by only one phonetic segment or suprasegment",
"word": "minimális pár"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "pair of words differing by only one phonetic segment or suprasegment",
"word": "minimálpár"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "pair of words differing by only one phonetic segment or suprasegment",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mágmarkspar"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "pair of words differing by only one phonetic segment or suprasegment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "péire íosmhéide"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "pair of words differing by only one phonetic segment or suprasegment",
"word": "coppia minima"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "minimaru pea",
"sense": "pair of words differing by only one phonetic segment or suprasegment",
"word": "ミニマル・ペア"
},
{
"alt": "さいしょうついご",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "saishōtsuigo",
"sense": "pair of words differing by only one phonetic segment or suprasegment",
"word": "最小対語"
},
{
"alt": "さいしょうつい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "saishōtsui",
"sense": "pair of words differing by only one phonetic segment or suprasegment",
"word": "最小対"
},
{
"alt": "さいしょうたいりつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "saishōtairitsu",
"sense": "pair of words differing by only one phonetic segment or suprasegment",
"word": "最小対立"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "choeso daeripssang",
"sense": "pair of words differing by only one phonetic segment or suprasegment",
"word": "최소 대립쌍"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "pair of words differing by only one phonetic segment or suprasegment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jees sloo"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "pair of words differing by only one phonetic segment or suprasegment",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "minimalt par"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "pair of words differing by only one phonetic segment or suprasegment",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "minimalt par"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "pair of words differing by only one phonetic segment or suprasegment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "para minimalna"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "pair of words differing by only one phonetic segment or suprasegment",
"word": "par mínimo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "pair of words differing by only one phonetic segment or suprasegment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pereche minimală"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "minimálʹnaja pára",
"sense": "pair of words differing by only one phonetic segment or suprasegment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "минима́льная па́ра"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "pair of words differing by only one phonetic segment or suprasegment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "par mínimo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "pair of words differing by only one phonetic segment or suprasegment",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "minimalt ordpar"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "pair of words differing by only one phonetic segment or suprasegment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pâr minimol"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"minimal pair"
]
}
],
"word": "minimal pair"
}
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"tags": [
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "near-minimal pair"
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],
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{
"categories": [
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"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Phonology"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "\"Beach and bitch\" and \"bun and ban\" are examples of minimal pairs."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A pair of words differing by only one phonetic segment or suprasegment, used to prove the validity of a proposed phoneme, toneme, or chroneme."
],
"links": [
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"phonology",
"phonology"
],
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"raw_glosses": [
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],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
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]
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],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "pair of words differing by only one phonetic segment or suprasegment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parell mínim"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "pair of words differing by only one phonetic segment or suprasegment",
"word": "最細對立體"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "pair of words differing by only one phonetic segment or suprasegment",
"word": "最细对立体"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "pair of words differing by only one phonetic segment or suprasegment",
"word": "最小對立體"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zuìxiǎoduìlìtǐ",
"sense": "pair of words differing by only one phonetic segment or suprasegment",
"word": "最小对立体"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "pair of words differing by only one phonetic segment or suprasegment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "minimální pár"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "pair of words differing by only one phonetic segment or suprasegment",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "minimalt par"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "pair of words differing by only one phonetic segment or suprasegment",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "minimaal paar"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "pair of words differing by only one phonetic segment or suprasegment",
"word": "minimuma paro"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pair of words differing by only one phonetic segment or suprasegment",
"word": "minimipari"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "pair of words differing by only one phonetic segment or suprasegment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "paire minimale"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "pair of words differing by only one phonetic segment or suprasegment",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Minimalpaar"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "eláchisto zévgos",
"sense": "pair of words differing by only one phonetic segment or suprasegment",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ελάχιστο ζεύγος"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "zug minimali",
"sense": "pair of words differing by only one phonetic segment or suprasegment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "זוג מינימלי"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "pair of words differing by only one phonetic segment or suprasegment",
"word": "minimális pár"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "pair of words differing by only one phonetic segment or suprasegment",
"word": "minimálpár"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "pair of words differing by only one phonetic segment or suprasegment",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mágmarkspar"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "pair of words differing by only one phonetic segment or suprasegment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "péire íosmhéide"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "pair of words differing by only one phonetic segment or suprasegment",
"word": "coppia minima"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "minimaru pea",
"sense": "pair of words differing by only one phonetic segment or suprasegment",
"word": "ミニマル・ペア"
},
{
"alt": "さいしょうついご",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "saishōtsuigo",
"sense": "pair of words differing by only one phonetic segment or suprasegment",
"word": "最小対語"
},
{
"alt": "さいしょうつい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "saishōtsui",
"sense": "pair of words differing by only one phonetic segment or suprasegment",
"word": "最小対"
},
{
"alt": "さいしょうたいりつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "saishōtairitsu",
"sense": "pair of words differing by only one phonetic segment or suprasegment",
"word": "最小対立"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "choeso daeripssang",
"sense": "pair of words differing by only one phonetic segment or suprasegment",
"word": "최소 대립쌍"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "pair of words differing by only one phonetic segment or suprasegment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jees sloo"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "pair of words differing by only one phonetic segment or suprasegment",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "minimalt par"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "pair of words differing by only one phonetic segment or suprasegment",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "minimalt par"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "pair of words differing by only one phonetic segment or suprasegment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "para minimalna"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "pair of words differing by only one phonetic segment or suprasegment",
"word": "par mínimo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "pair of words differing by only one phonetic segment or suprasegment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pereche minimală"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "minimálʹnaja pára",
"sense": "pair of words differing by only one phonetic segment or suprasegment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "минима́льная па́ра"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "pair of words differing by only one phonetic segment or suprasegment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "par mínimo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "pair of words differing by only one phonetic segment or suprasegment",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "minimalt ordpar"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "pair of words differing by only one phonetic segment or suprasegment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pâr minimol"
}
],
"word": "minimal pair"
}
Download raw JSONL data for minimal pair meaning in English (7.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.