See middle verb in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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{ "forms": [ { "form": "middle verbs", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "middle verb (plural middle verbs)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "middle voice" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English multiword terms", "English nouns", "English terms with quotations", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "en:Grammar" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2005, Geert Booij, The Grammar of Words: An Introduction to Linguistic Morphology, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 60:", "text": "Formation of the middle verbs mentioned above illustrates that derivational processes are used to create specific subclasses of verbs. Middle verbs in English are intransitive verbs, whereas their base verbs are transitive, that is, require a direct object to be present. Middle verb formation is therefore a case of change in syntactic valency.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A verb which expresses an action when used transitively and a state when used intransitively." ], "links": [ [ "grammar", "grammar" ], [ "verb", "verb#Noun" ], [ "action", "action#Noun" ], [ "transitively", "transitively#Adverb" ], [ "state", "state#Noun" ], [ "intransitively", "intransitively#Adverb" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(grammar) A verb which expresses an action when used transitively and a state when used intransitively." ], "topics": [ "grammar", "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ] } ], "word": "middle verb" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.