"middle verb" meaning in English

See middle verb in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: middle verbs [plural]
Head templates: {{en-noun}} middle verb (plural middle verbs)
  1. (grammar) A verb which expresses an action when used transitively and a state when used intransitively. Categories (topical): Grammar Related terms: middle voice
    Sense id: en-middle_verb-en-noun-abr1Q9k4 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for middle verb meaning in English (1.7kB)

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    {
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      "tags": [
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  "head_templates": [
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      "expansion": "middle verb (plural middle verbs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
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            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
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          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "en:Grammar",
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      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2005, Geert Booij, The Grammar of Words: An Introduction to Linguistic Morphology, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, page 60",
          "text": "Formation of the middle verbs mentioned above illustrates that derivational processes are used to create specific subclasses of verbs. Middle verbs in English are intransitive verbs, whereas their base verbs are transitive, that is, require a direct object to be present. Middle verb formation is therefore a case of change in syntactic valency.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A verb which expresses an action when used transitively and a state when used intransitively."
      ],
      "id": "en-middle_verb-en-noun-abr1Q9k4",
      "links": [
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        [
          "action",
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        ],
        [
          "transitively",
          "transitively#Adverb"
        ],
        [
          "state",
          "state#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "intransitively",
          "intransitively#Adverb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) A verb which expresses an action when used transitively and a state when used intransitively."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "middle voice"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
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    }
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  "word": "middle verb"
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{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "middle verbs",
      "tags": [
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    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "middle verb (plural middle verbs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
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  "lang_code": "en",
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  "related": [
    {
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  ],
  "senses": [
    {
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        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English multiword terms",
        "English nouns",
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        "en:Grammar"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2005, Geert Booij, The Grammar of Words: An Introduction to Linguistic Morphology, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, page 60",
          "text": "Formation of the middle verbs mentioned above illustrates that derivational processes are used to create specific subclasses of verbs. Middle verbs in English are intransitive verbs, whereas their base verbs are transitive, that is, require a direct object to be present. Middle verb formation is therefore a case of change in syntactic valency.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A verb which expresses an action when used transitively and a state when used intransitively."
      ],
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          "intransitively",
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) A verb which expresses an action when used transitively and a state when used intransitively."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "middle verb"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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