See merlin in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Merlin (bird)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "merlioun"
},
"expansion": "Middle English merlioun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "emerillon"
},
"expansion": "Old French emerillon",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*smiril",
"t": "falcon, hawk"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*smirilaz",
"t": "falcon, merlin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *smirilaz (“falcon, merlin”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "smirl",
"t": "falcon"
},
"expansion": "Old High German smirl (“falcon”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "smyrill",
"t": "falcon"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse smyrill (“falcon”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English merlioun, merlion, marlyon, merlyon, merlinge, from Old French emerillon, esmerillon, from Old Frankish *smiril (“falcon, hawk”), from Proto-Germanic *smirilaz (“falcon, merlin”). Cognate with Old High German smirl (“falcon”), Old Norse smyrill (“falcon”).",
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"form": "merlins",
"tags": [
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}
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"_dis": "76 24",
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{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Falconids",
"orig": "en:Falconids",
"parents": [
"Birds of prey",
"Birds",
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"ref": "[c. 1381–1382, Geoffrey Chaucer, Parlement of Foules; republished as “The Assembly of Fowls”, in D[avid] Laing Purves, editor, The Canterbury Tales and Faerie Queene: With Other Poems of Chaucer and Spenser. […], Edinburgh: William P. Nimmo, 1874, →OCLC, page 220, column 2:",
"text": "The gentle falcon, that with its feet distraineth / The kingës hand; the hardy sperhawke eke, / The quailës foe; the merlion that paineth / Himself full oft the larkë for to seek; [...]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1991, Thomas S. Henricks, “Sport in Feudal England”, in Disputed Pleasures: Sport and Society in Preindustrial England (Contributions to the Study of World History; 28), Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, Greenwood Publishing Group, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 23:",
"text": "Smaller and less powerful falcons included the merlon, the hobby, and the kesterel.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small falcon, Falco columbarius, that breeds in northern North America, Europe, and Asia."
],
"id": "en-merlin-en-noun-KI0fj9IN",
"links": [
[
"falcon",
"falcon"
],
[
"Falco columbarius",
"Falco columbarius#Translingual"
],
[
"breeds",
"breed#Verb"
],
[
"northern",
"northern"
],
[
"North America",
"North America"
],
[
"Europe",
"Europe"
],
[
"Asia",
"Asia"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pigeon hawk"
},
{
"word": "marlin"
},
{
"word": "marlion"
},
{
"word": "marlyon"
},
{
"word": "merline"
},
{
"word": "merlion"
},
{
"word": "merlon"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "small falcon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "يؤيؤ"
},
{
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "small falcon",
"word": "esmerellón"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "yağalbay",
"sense": "small falcon",
"word": "яғалбай"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "small falcon",
"word": "belatz txiki"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "čučuligar",
"sense": "small falcon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чучулигар"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "small falcon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "esmirla"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "small falcon",
"word": "esmerla"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "small falcon",
"word": "falconet"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huībèisǔn",
"sense": "small falcon",
"word": "灰背隼"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "small falcon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dřemlík"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "small falcon",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "dværgfalk"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "small falcon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smyril"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "small falcon",
"word": "ampuhaukka"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "small falcon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "faucon émerillon"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "small falcon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "faucon merlin"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "small falcon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Merlin"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "aisálōn",
"sense": "small falcon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αἰσάλων"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "small falcon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smyrill"
},
{
"code": "smn",
"lang": "Inari Sami",
"sense": "small falcon",
"word": "ciskeváálláš"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kochōgenbō",
"sense": "small falcon",
"word": "小長元坊"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "soehwangjorong'i",
"sense": "small falcon",
"word": "쇠황조롱이"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "turumtay",
"sense": "small falcon",
"word": "турумтай"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "small falcon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "epileus"
},
{
"code": "smj",
"lang": "Lule Sami",
"sense": "small falcon",
"word": "dihttá"
},
{
"code": "nah",
"lang": "Nahuatl",
"sense": "small falcon",
"word": "picīltōntli cuauhtohtli"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "small falcon",
"word": "chʼilhaatʼaʼii"
},
{
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "small falcon",
"word": "cizášfálli"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "small falcon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smyrill"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "çakır doğan",
"sense": "small falcon",
"word": "چاقر طوغان"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tarmatây",
"sense": "small falcon",
"word": "ترمتای"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "farğu",
"sense": "small falcon",
"word": "فرغو"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "small falcon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "drzemlik"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "small falcon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esmerilhão"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kréčet",
"sense": "small falcon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кре́чет"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dérbnik",
"sense": "small falcon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "де́рбник"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "small falcon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sokol kobec"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "small falcon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esmerejón"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "small falcon",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "stenfalk"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "small falcon",
"word": "nänöfafalok"
}
]
}
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},
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"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)lɪn"
}
],
"word": "merlin"
}
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"gloss2": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">protein</i>"
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],
"etymology_text": "Acronym of moesin-Ezrin-Radixin-like protein + -in (“protein”)",
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],
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"word": "moesin"
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"word": "ezrin"
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"word": "radixin"
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"word": "schwannomin"
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"Terms with Danish translations",
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"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
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"Terms with Korean translations",
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"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
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"en:Falconids"
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"name": "inh"
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{
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"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "emerillon"
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"name": "der"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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"t": "falcon, hawk"
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"2": "gem-pro",
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"name": "der"
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{
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"t": "falcon"
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"args": {
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"2": "smyrill",
"t": "falcon"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse smyrill (“falcon”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English merlioun, merlion, marlyon, merlyon, merlinge, from Old French emerillon, esmerillon, from Old Frankish *smiril (“falcon, hawk”), from Proto-Germanic *smirilaz (“falcon, merlin”). Cognate with Old High German smirl (“falcon”), Old Norse smyrill (“falcon”).",
"forms": [
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"form": "merlins",
"tags": [
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "[c. 1381–1382, Geoffrey Chaucer, Parlement of Foules; republished as “The Assembly of Fowls”, in D[avid] Laing Purves, editor, The Canterbury Tales and Faerie Queene: With Other Poems of Chaucer and Spenser. […], Edinburgh: William P. Nimmo, 1874, →OCLC, page 220, column 2:",
"text": "The gentle falcon, that with its feet distraineth / The kingës hand; the hardy sperhawke eke, / The quailës foe; the merlion that paineth / Himself full oft the larkë for to seek; [...]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1991, Thomas S. Henricks, “Sport in Feudal England”, in Disputed Pleasures: Sport and Society in Preindustrial England (Contributions to the Study of World History; 28), Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, Greenwood Publishing Group, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 23:",
"text": "Smaller and less powerful falcons included the merlon, the hobby, and the kesterel.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small falcon, Falco columbarius, that breeds in northern North America, Europe, and Asia."
],
"links": [
[
"falcon",
"falcon"
],
[
"Falco columbarius",
"Falco columbarius#Translingual"
],
[
"breeds",
"breed#Verb"
],
[
"northern",
"northern"
],
[
"North America",
"North America"
],
[
"Europe",
"Europe"
],
[
"Asia",
"Asia"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pigeon hawk"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɝlɪn/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-merlin.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-merlin.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-merlin.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-merlin.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-merlin.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)lɪn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "marlin"
},
{
"word": "marlion"
},
{
"word": "marlyon"
},
{
"word": "merline"
},
{
"word": "merlion"
},
{
"word": "merlon"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "small falcon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "يؤيؤ"
},
{
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "small falcon",
"word": "esmerellón"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "yağalbay",
"sense": "small falcon",
"word": "яғалбай"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "small falcon",
"word": "belatz txiki"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "čučuligar",
"sense": "small falcon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чучулигар"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "small falcon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "esmirla"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "small falcon",
"word": "esmerla"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "small falcon",
"word": "falconet"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huībèisǔn",
"sense": "small falcon",
"word": "灰背隼"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "small falcon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dřemlík"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "small falcon",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "dværgfalk"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "small falcon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smyril"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "small falcon",
"word": "ampuhaukka"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "small falcon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "faucon émerillon"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "small falcon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "faucon merlin"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "small falcon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Merlin"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "aisálōn",
"sense": "small falcon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αἰσάλων"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "small falcon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smyrill"
},
{
"code": "smn",
"lang": "Inari Sami",
"sense": "small falcon",
"word": "ciskeváálláš"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kochōgenbō",
"sense": "small falcon",
"word": "小長元坊"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "soehwangjorong'i",
"sense": "small falcon",
"word": "쇠황조롱이"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "turumtay",
"sense": "small falcon",
"word": "турумтай"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "small falcon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "epileus"
},
{
"code": "smj",
"lang": "Lule Sami",
"sense": "small falcon",
"word": "dihttá"
},
{
"code": "nah",
"lang": "Nahuatl",
"sense": "small falcon",
"word": "picīltōntli cuauhtohtli"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "small falcon",
"word": "chʼilhaatʼaʼii"
},
{
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "small falcon",
"word": "cizášfálli"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "small falcon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smyrill"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "çakır doğan",
"sense": "small falcon",
"word": "چاقر طوغان"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tarmatây",
"sense": "small falcon",
"word": "ترمتای"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "farğu",
"sense": "small falcon",
"word": "فرغو"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "small falcon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "drzemlik"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "small falcon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esmerilhão"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kréčet",
"sense": "small falcon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кре́чет"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dérbnik",
"sense": "small falcon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "де́рбник"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "small falcon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sokol kobec"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "small falcon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esmerejón"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "small falcon",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "stenfalk"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "small falcon",
"word": "nänöfafalok"
}
],
"word": "merlin"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -in",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)lɪn",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)lɪn/2 syllables",
"en:Falconids"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Merlin (protein)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "",
"3": "-in",
"gloss2": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">protein</i>"
},
"expansion": "+ -in (“protein”)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Acronym of moesin-Ezrin-Radixin-like protein + -in (“protein”)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "merlin (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "moesin"
},
{
"word": "ezrin"
},
{
"word": "radixin"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Proteins"
],
"glosses": [
"A cytoskeletal protein active in the suppression of tumors."
],
"links": [
[
"biochemistry",
"biochemistry"
],
[
"cytoskeletal",
"cytoskeletal"
],
[
"protein",
"protein"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biochemistry) A cytoskeletal protein active in the suppression of tumors."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "schwannomin"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biochemistry",
"biology",
"chemistry",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɝlɪn/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-merlin.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-merlin.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-merlin.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-merlin.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-merlin.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)lɪn"
}
],
"word": "merlin"
}
Download raw JSONL data for merlin meaning in English (10.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.