"mayfly" meaning in English

See mayfly in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: mayflies [plural]
Etymology: From May + fly. Compare Saterland Frisian Moaifljooge (“blowfly”). Etymology templates: {{compound|en|May|fly}} May + fly, {{cog|stq|Moaifljooge|t=blowfly}} Saterland Frisian Moaifljooge (“blowfly”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} mayfly (plural mayflies)
  1. Any of the many fragile insects of the order Ephemeroptera that develop in fresh water and live very briefly as winged adults. Categories (lifeform): Mayflies Synonyms: shadfly, dayfly, ephemerid Translations (insect of order Ephemeroptera): еднодневка (ednodnevka) [feminine] (Bulgarian), efímera [feminine] (Catalan), 蜉蝣 (fau⁴ jau⁴) (Chinese Cantonese), 蜉蝣 (fúyóu) (Chinese Mandarin), jepice [feminine] (Czech), eendagsvlieg [feminine, masculine] (Dutch), haft [neuter] (Dutch), efemero (Esperanto), døgnfluga [feminine] (Faroese), samdøgursfluga [feminine] (Faroese), päivänkorento (Finnish), éphémère [masculine] (French), Eintagsfliege (German), Ephemeride [feminine] (German), בַּרְיוֹם (baryóm) [masculine] (Hebrew), tiszavirág (Hungarian), kérész (Hungarian), efemera [feminine] (Italian), effimera [feminine] (Italian), 蜉蝣 (alt: かげろう, kagerō, ふゆう, fuyū) (Japanese), 하루살이 (harusari) (Korean), piriwai (Maori), aniłtʼánii bitseeʼ hólóní (Navajo), moûque d'un jour [feminine] (Norman), døgnflue [feminine, masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), døgnfluge [feminine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), døgerfluge [feminine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), efemèra [feminine] (Occitan), manna del peis [feminine] (Occitan), miimiins (Ottawa), یکروزه (yek-ruze) (Persian), jętka [feminine] (Polish), efêmera [feminine] (Portuguese), efemérida [feminine] (Portuguese), подёнка (podjónka) [feminine] (Russian), jednodnevka [feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), vodeni cvijet [masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), vodencvet [masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), vodeni cvet [masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), podenka [feminine] (Slovak), efímera [feminine] (Spanish), cachipolla [feminine] (Spanish), dagslända [common-gender] (Swedish), แมลงชีปะขาว (má-lɛɛng-chii-bpà-kǎao) (Thai), thiêu thân (Vietnamese), phù du (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-mayfly-en-noun-Mllg7oJz Disambiguation of Mayflies: 80 20 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 64 36 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 81 19 Disambiguation of 'insect of order Ephemeroptera': 97 3
  2. (attributive, figurative) Characterized by a short duration; short-lived. Tags: attributive, figuratively
    Sense id: en-mayfly-en-noun-pOZ2A2ZG
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: hatch

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for mayfly meaning in English (9.7kB)

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          "ref": "2005, Terry Hellekson, Fish Flies: The Encyclopedia of the Fly Tier's Art, page 213",
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          "ref": "2010, Barbara L. Peckarsky, J. David Allan, Angus R. McIntosh, Brad W. Taylor, “Chapter 9: Understanding the Role of Predation in Open Systems”, in Ian Billick, Mary V. Price, editors, The Ecology of Place, page 195",
          "text": "Stoneflies have negligible consumptive (thin solid line) and behavioral effects (thin dashed line) on mayfly abundance. Consumption by trout decreases the abundance of mayflies (solid line), but trout suppress mayfly emigration (drift) and thereby increase their abundance (thick dashed line).",
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          "word": "shadfly"
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          "word": "dayfly"
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          "word": "ephemerid"
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          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "ednodnevka",
          "sense": "insect of order Ephemeroptera",
          "tags": [
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          "word": "еднодневка"
        },
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          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "insect of order Ephemeroptera",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
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        },
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          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "fau⁴ jau⁴",
          "sense": "insect of order Ephemeroptera",
          "word": "蜉蝣"
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          "_dis1": "97 3",
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          "_dis1": "97 3",
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            "masculine"
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          "word": "eendagsvlieg"
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          "sense": "insect of order Ephemeroptera",
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          "sense": "insect of order Ephemeroptera",
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          "word": "døgnfluga"
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          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "insect of order Ephemeroptera",
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          ],
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        },
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          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "insect of order Ephemeroptera",
          "word": "päivänkorento"
        },
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          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "insect of order Ephemeroptera",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "éphémère"
        },
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          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "insect of order Ephemeroptera",
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          "sense": "insect of order Ephemeroptera",
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          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "baryóm",
          "sense": "insect of order Ephemeroptera",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "בַּרְיוֹם"
        },
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          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "insect of order Ephemeroptera",
          "word": "tiszavirág"
        },
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          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "insect of order Ephemeroptera",
          "word": "kérész"
        },
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          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "insect of order Ephemeroptera",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "efemera"
        },
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          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "insect of order Ephemeroptera",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "effimera"
        },
        {
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          "alt": "かげろう, kagerō, ふゆう, fuyū",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "sense": "insect of order Ephemeroptera",
          "word": "蜉蝣"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "harusari",
          "sense": "insect of order Ephemeroptera",
          "word": "하루살이"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "insect of order Ephemeroptera",
          "word": "piriwai"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "nv",
          "lang": "Navajo",
          "sense": "insect of order Ephemeroptera",
          "word": "aniłtʼánii bitseeʼ hólóní"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "nrf",
          "lang": "Norman",
          "sense": "insect of order Ephemeroptera",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "word": "moûque d'un jour"
        },
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          "code": "nb",
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          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "insect of order Ephemeroptera",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "word": "manna del peis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "otw",
          "lang": "Ottawa",
          "sense": "insect of order Ephemeroptera",
          "word": "miimiins"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "yek-ruze",
          "sense": "insect of order Ephemeroptera",
          "word": "یکروزه"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "insect of order Ephemeroptera",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "jętka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "insect of order Ephemeroptera",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "efêmera"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "insect of order Ephemeroptera",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "efemérida"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "podjónka",
          "sense": "insect of order Ephemeroptera",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "подёнка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "insect of order Ephemeroptera",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "jednodnevka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "insect of order Ephemeroptera",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vodeni cvijet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "insect of order Ephemeroptera",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vodencvet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "insect of order Ephemeroptera",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vodeni cvet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "insect of order Ephemeroptera",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "podenka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "insect of order Ephemeroptera",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "efímera"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "insect of order Ephemeroptera",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cachipolla"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "insect of order Ephemeroptera",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "dagslända"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "má-lɛɛng-chii-bpà-kǎao",
          "sense": "insect of order Ephemeroptera",
          "word": "แมลงชีปะขาว"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "insect of order Ephemeroptera",
          "word": "thiêu thân"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "vi",
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  "word": "mayfly"
}
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          "text": "Stoneflies have negligible consumptive (thin solid line) and behavioral effects (thin dashed line) on mayfly abundance. Consumption by trout decreases the abundance of mayflies (solid line), but trout suppress mayfly emigration (drift) and thereby increase their abundance (thick dashed line).",
          "type": "quotation"
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          "ref": "2023 October 7, Jim Pickard, “It's not government that creates jobs”, in FT Weekend, Life & Arts, page 3",
          "text": "Dipping a French fry in her tomato ketchup, she admits that her name recognition could be higher. But it did spike a year ago during the mayfly premiership of Liz Truss.",
          "type": "quotation"
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      "glosses": [
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        "(attributive, figurative) Characterized by a short duration; short-lived."
      ],
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  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "ednodnevka",
      "sense": "insect of order Ephemeroptera",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "еднодневка"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "insect of order Ephemeroptera",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "efímera"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "fau⁴ jau⁴",
      "sense": "insect of order Ephemeroptera",
      "word": "蜉蝣"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "fúyóu",
      "sense": "insect of order Ephemeroptera",
      "word": "蜉蝣"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "insect of order Ephemeroptera",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "jepice"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "insect of order Ephemeroptera",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "eendagsvlieg"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "insect of order Ephemeroptera",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "haft"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "insect of order Ephemeroptera",
      "word": "efemero"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "insect of order Ephemeroptera",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "døgnfluga"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "insect of order Ephemeroptera",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "samdøgursfluga"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "insect of order Ephemeroptera",
      "word": "päivänkorento"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "insect of order Ephemeroptera",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "éphémère"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "insect of order Ephemeroptera",
      "word": "Eintagsfliege"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "insect of order Ephemeroptera",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Ephemeride"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "baryóm",
      "sense": "insect of order Ephemeroptera",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "בַּרְיוֹם"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "insect of order Ephemeroptera",
      "word": "tiszavirág"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "insect of order Ephemeroptera",
      "word": "kérész"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "insect of order Ephemeroptera",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "efemera"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "insect of order Ephemeroptera",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "effimera"
    },
    {
      "alt": "かげろう, kagerō, ふゆう, fuyū",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "sense": "insect of order Ephemeroptera",
      "word": "蜉蝣"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "harusari",
      "sense": "insect of order Ephemeroptera",
      "word": "하루살이"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "insect of order Ephemeroptera",
      "word": "piriwai"
    },
    {
      "code": "nv",
      "lang": "Navajo",
      "sense": "insect of order Ephemeroptera",
      "word": "aniłtʼánii bitseeʼ hólóní"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "insect of order Ephemeroptera",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "moûque d'un jour"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "insect of order Ephemeroptera",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "døgnflue"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "insect of order Ephemeroptera",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "døgnfluge"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "insect of order Ephemeroptera",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "døgerfluge"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "insect of order Ephemeroptera",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "efemèra"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "insect of order Ephemeroptera",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "manna del peis"
    },
    {
      "code": "otw",
      "lang": "Ottawa",
      "sense": "insect of order Ephemeroptera",
      "word": "miimiins"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "yek-ruze",
      "sense": "insect of order Ephemeroptera",
      "word": "یکروزه"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "insect of order Ephemeroptera",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "jętka"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "insect of order Ephemeroptera",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "efêmera"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "insect of order Ephemeroptera",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "efemérida"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "podjónka",
      "sense": "insect of order Ephemeroptera",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "подёнка"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "insect of order Ephemeroptera",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "jednodnevka"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "insect of order Ephemeroptera",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vodeni cvijet"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "insect of order Ephemeroptera",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vodencvet"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "insect of order Ephemeroptera",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vodeni cvet"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "insect of order Ephemeroptera",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "podenka"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "insect of order Ephemeroptera",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "efímera"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "insect of order Ephemeroptera",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cachipolla"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "insect of order Ephemeroptera",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "dagslända"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "má-lɛɛng-chii-bpà-kǎao",
      "sense": "insect of order Ephemeroptera",
      "word": "แมลงชีปะขาว"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "insect of order Ephemeroptera",
      "word": "thiêu thân"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "insect of order Ephemeroptera",
      "word": "phù du"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mayfly"
}
{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Vietnamese: 'phù du', originally 'phù du'",
  "path": [
    "mayfly"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "mayfly",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.