See malus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for malus meaning in English (7.5kB)
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{
"text": "When bank fired the loan originator, they recovered the last two years of her bonuses under the malus clause in her contract.",
"type": "example"
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{
"ref": "c. 1997, ASTIN Bulletin, page 48",
"text": "The existence of boni and mali for the different risks can be interpreted through the sign of estimated covariances.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2000, Jean Pinquet, “Experience Rating through Heterogeneous Models”, in Georges Dionne, editor, Handbook of Insurance, Kluwer Academic Publishers, page 462",
"text": "If the boni and mali do not depend on the frequency of claims, the average bonus-malus coefficient increases with the frequency.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2008, Henner Gimpel, Nicolas R. Jennings, Gregory E. Kersten, Axel Ockenfels, Christof Weinhardt, Negotiation, Auctions, and Market Engineering: International Seminar, Dagstuhl Castle, Germany, November 12-17, 2006, Revised Selected Papers, Springer Science & Business Media, page 62",
"text": "Bidders with inferior quality, higher transport costs or additional switching costs receive a Malus which decreases their bid automatically to incorporate the disadvantages. Bonus Malus Auctions are used by about 50% of all companies.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2014, Akmal Akramkhanov, Bernhard Tischbein, Usman Khalid Awan, “Effective management of soil salinity – revising leaching norms”, in John P. A. Lamers, Asia Khamzina, Inna Rudenko, Paul L. G. Vlek, editors, Restructuring Land Allocation, Water Use and Agricultural Value Chains: Technologies, Policies and Practices for the Lower Amudarya Region, V & R unipress, Bonn University Press, page 131",
"text": "Akramkhanov et al. (2010) also suggested a system of boni and mali on taxes to support the implementation of measures to achieve both water saving and salinity control (Table 3.3.1).",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2016, David Aveiro, Robert Pergl, Duarte Gouveia, Advances in Enterprise Engineering X: 6th Enterprise Engineering Working Conference, EEWC 2016, Funchal, Madeira Island, Portugal, May 30-June 3 2016, Proceedings, Springer, page 26",
"text": "If both the estimated payment- and checking-rate is not above a threshold in a district, the contracted party will receive a malus for that district, and no bonus for any other district.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The loss or return of performance-related compensation originally paid by an employer to an employee as a result of the discovery of a defect in the performance."
],
"id": "en-malus-en-noun-jl8eJTLr",
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"(business) The loss or return of performance-related compensation originally paid by an employer to an employee as a result of the discovery of a defect in the performance."
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"ref": "2016, Rosa Bottino, Johan Jeuring, Remco C. Veltkamp, Games and Learning Alliance: 5th International Conference, GALA 2016, Utrecht, The Netherlands, December 5–7, 2016, Proceedings, Springer, page 305",
"text": "The driver game has a game screen with less number of properties and representations (see Fig. 3(a)). […] If the user completes a level within the allocated time, then the user gets a bonus and will be advanced to another level[,] and if user is unable to complete a level, then a malus is provided and the user gets retained in the same level.",
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"A penalty or negative thing."
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"(rare) A penalty or negative thing."
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"ipa": "/ˈmeɪ.ləs/"
},
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"ipa": "/ˈmɑː.ləs/"
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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"ref": "1922, Gardener’s Chronicle of America, volume 26, page 228, column 2",
"text": "It leads to a certain extent to an evergreen type Docynia which is distributed in the Himalayas and western China and whose magnificence of bloom I learned to know on my travels in Yunnan; it is distinct from genuine maluses.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1959, Gardeners Chronicle & Gardening Illustrated, volume 145, page 65, column 2",
"text": "Malus ‘Dartmouth’ is a variety of M. pumila, the wild crab-apple, and is only one of the several maluses which offer a wider choice than the commonly planted ‘John Downie,’ lemoinei and eleyi.",
"type": "quotation"
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{
"ref": "1968, Agriculture in Northern Ireland, volume 43, page 290",
"text": "In gardens which are rather open and exposed, the ornamental crabs or maluses are generally less satisfactory than the cherries as flowering trees.",
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{
"text": "When bank fired the loan originator, they recovered the last two years of her bonuses under the malus clause in her contract.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1997, ASTIN Bulletin, page 48",
"text": "The existence of boni and mali for the different risks can be interpreted through the sign of estimated covariances.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2000, Jean Pinquet, “Experience Rating through Heterogeneous Models”, in Georges Dionne, editor, Handbook of Insurance, Kluwer Academic Publishers, page 462",
"text": "If the boni and mali do not depend on the frequency of claims, the average bonus-malus coefficient increases with the frequency.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2008, Henner Gimpel, Nicolas R. Jennings, Gregory E. Kersten, Axel Ockenfels, Christof Weinhardt, Negotiation, Auctions, and Market Engineering: International Seminar, Dagstuhl Castle, Germany, November 12-17, 2006, Revised Selected Papers, Springer Science & Business Media, page 62",
"text": "Bidders with inferior quality, higher transport costs or additional switching costs receive a Malus which decreases their bid automatically to incorporate the disadvantages. Bonus Malus Auctions are used by about 50% of all companies.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2014, Akmal Akramkhanov, Bernhard Tischbein, Usman Khalid Awan, “Effective management of soil salinity – revising leaching norms”, in John P. A. Lamers, Asia Khamzina, Inna Rudenko, Paul L. G. Vlek, editors, Restructuring Land Allocation, Water Use and Agricultural Value Chains: Technologies, Policies and Practices for the Lower Amudarya Region, V & R unipress, Bonn University Press, page 131",
"text": "Akramkhanov et al. (2010) also suggested a system of boni and mali on taxes to support the implementation of measures to achieve both water saving and salinity control (Table 3.3.1).",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2016, David Aveiro, Robert Pergl, Duarte Gouveia, Advances in Enterprise Engineering X: 6th Enterprise Engineering Working Conference, EEWC 2016, Funchal, Madeira Island, Portugal, May 30-June 3 2016, Proceedings, Springer, page 26",
"text": "If both the estimated payment- and checking-rate is not above a threshold in a district, the contracted party will receive a malus for that district, and no bonus for any other district.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"The loss or return of performance-related compensation originally paid by an employer to an employee as a result of the discovery of a defect in the performance."
],
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"(business) The loss or return of performance-related compensation originally paid by an employer to an employee as a result of the discovery of a defect in the performance."
],
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"business"
]
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"ref": "2016, Rosa Bottino, Johan Jeuring, Remco C. Veltkamp, Games and Learning Alliance: 5th International Conference, GALA 2016, Utrecht, The Netherlands, December 5–7, 2016, Proceedings, Springer, page 305",
"text": "The driver game has a game screen with less number of properties and representations (see Fig. 3(a)). […] If the user completes a level within the allocated time, then the user gets a bonus and will be advanced to another level[,] and if user is unable to complete a level, then a malus is provided and the user gets retained in the same level.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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],
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"(rare) A penalty or negative thing."
],
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"ipa": "/ˈmɑː.ləs/"
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"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1959, Gardeners Chronicle & Gardening Illustrated, volume 145, page 65, column 2",
"text": "Malus ‘Dartmouth’ is a variety of M. pumila, the wild crab-apple, and is only one of the several maluses which offer a wider choice than the commonly planted ‘John Downie,’ lemoinei and eleyi.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1968, Agriculture in Northern Ireland, volume 43, page 290",
"text": "In gardens which are rather open and exposed, the ornamental crabs or maluses are generally less satisfactory than the cherries as flowering trees.",
"type": "quotation"
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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