"clawback" meaning in English

See clawback in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: clawbacks [plural]
Etymology: Deverbal from claw back. In the financial senses, refers to something being "clawed back", or reclaimed; in the sense of a flatterer, it suggests the idea of a person's back being scratched (see scratch someone's back). Etymology templates: {{deverbal|en|claw back}} Deverbal from claw back Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} clawback (countable and uncountable, plural clawbacks)
  1. (US law of evidence) A rule that permits a party to take back evidentiary materials that were mistakenly turned over to the other party but to which the other party would not have been entitled. Tags: US, countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Law
    Sense id: en-clawback-en-noun-AImdjVTH Categories (other): American English, English deverbals, English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English deverbals: 31 35 30 4 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 32 35 32 2 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 30 36 31 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 31 36 30 2 Topics: law
  2. (US taxation law) Money that a party is entitled to keep under one tax provision but is taken by another tax provision. Tags: US, countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Law, Taxation
    Sense id: en-clawback-en-noun-SrXjywlU Categories (other): American English, English deverbals, English entries with incorrect language header, English exocentric verb-noun compounds, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English deverbals: 31 35 30 4 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 32 35 32 2 Disambiguation of English exocentric verb-noun compounds: 25 38 29 7 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 30 36 31 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 31 36 30 2 Topics: economics, government, law, sciences, taxation
  3. (US, business) Any recovery of a performance-related payment based on discovery that the performance was not genuine. Tags: US, countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Business Synonyms (business: recovery of performance payment): malus
    Sense id: en-clawback-en-noun-5rXC0rA1 Categories (other): American English, English deverbals, English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English deverbals: 31 35 30 4 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 32 35 32 2 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 30 36 31 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 31 36 30 2 Topics: business Disambiguation of 'business: recovery of performance payment': 3 20 76 1
  4. (obsolete) A flatterer or sycophant. Tags: countable, obsolete, uncountable Categories (topical): People
    Sense id: en-clawback-en-noun-75aGvN9l Disambiguation of People: 5 25 21 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Coordinate_terms: disgorgement

Inflected forms

{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "disgorgement"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "claw back"
      },
      "expansion": "Deverbal from claw back",
      "name": "deverbal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Deverbal from claw back. In the financial senses, refers to something being \"clawed back\", or reclaimed; in the sense of a flatterer, it suggests the idea of a person's back being scratched (see scratch someone's back).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "clawbacks",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "clawback (countable and uncountable, plural clawbacks)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "American English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "en:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 35 30 4",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 35 32 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 36 31 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 36 30 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A rule that permits a party to take back evidentiary materials that were mistakenly turned over to the other party but to which the other party would not have been entitled."
      ],
      "id": "en-clawback-en-noun-AImdjVTH",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "evidentiary",
          "evidentiary"
        ],
        [
          "mistake",
          "mistake"
        ],
        [
          "entitle",
          "entitle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US law of evidence) A rule that permits a party to take back evidentiary materials that were mistakenly turned over to the other party but to which the other party would not have been entitled."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of evidence"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "American English",
          "parents": [],
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        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "en:Law",
          "parents": [
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            "Society",
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            "Fundamental"
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        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Taxation",
          "orig": "en:Taxation",
          "parents": [
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            "Law",
            "Money",
            "Politics",
            "Society",
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            "Business",
            "All topics",
            "Economics",
            "Fundamental",
            "Social sciences",
            "Sciences"
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 35 30 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English deverbals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 35 32 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 38 29 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English exocentric verb-noun compounds",
          "parents": [
            "Exocentric verb-noun compounds",
            "Verb-noun compounds",
            "Exocentric compounds",
            "Verb-object compounds",
            "Compound terms",
            "Terms by etymology"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 36 31 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 36 30 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Money that a party is entitled to keep under one tax provision but is taken by another tax provision."
      ],
      "id": "en-clawback-en-noun-SrXjywlU",
      "links": [
        [
          "taxation",
          "taxation"
        ],
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US taxation law) Money that a party is entitled to keep under one tax provision but is taken by another tax provision."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "economics",
        "government",
        "law",
        "sciences",
        "taxation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "American English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Business",
          "orig": "en:Business",
          "parents": [
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 35 30 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English deverbals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 35 32 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 36 31 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 36 30 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The airline got a clawback provision in the event of failure of the engines to meet fuel-consumption targets.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any recovery of a performance-related payment based on discovery that the performance was not genuine."
      ],
      "id": "en-clawback-en-noun-5rXC0rA1",
      "links": [
        [
          "business",
          "business"
        ],
        [
          "performance",
          "performance"
        ],
        [
          "genuine",
          "genuine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US, business) Any recovery of a performance-related payment based on discovery that the performance was not genuine."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 20 76 1",
          "sense": "business: recovery of performance payment",
          "word": "malus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 25 21 50",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1549 March 25 (Gregorian calendar), Hughe Latymer [i.e., Hugh Latimer], Augustine Bernher, compiler, “[27 Sermons Preached by the Ryght Reuerende Father in God and Constant Matir of Iesus Christe, Maister Hugh Latimer, […].] The Second Sermon of Maister Hughe Latimer, which He Preached before King Edward [VI].”, in Certayn Godly Sermons, Made uppon the Lords Prayer, […], London: […] John Day, […], published 1562, →OCLC, folio 36, verso:",
          "text": "Take hede of theſe claubackes, theſe venemous people that wil come to you, that will folowe like Gnatoes and Paraſites, if you folowe them, you are oute of your boke.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A flatterer or sycophant."
      ],
      "id": "en-clawback-en-noun-75aGvN9l",
      "links": [
        [
          "flatterer",
          "flatterer"
        ],
        [
          "sycophant",
          "sycophant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) A flatterer or sycophant."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "obsolete",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "clawback"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English deverbals",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English exocentric verb-noun compounds",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English phrasal nouns",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "en:People"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "word": "disgorgement"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "claw back"
      },
      "expansion": "Deverbal from claw back",
      "name": "deverbal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Deverbal from claw back. In the financial senses, refers to something being \"clawed back\", or reclaimed; in the sense of a flatterer, it suggests the idea of a person's back being scratched (see scratch someone's back).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "clawbacks",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "clawback (countable and uncountable, plural clawbacks)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "American English",
        "en:Law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A rule that permits a party to take back evidentiary materials that were mistakenly turned over to the other party but to which the other party would not have been entitled."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
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        [
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        [
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          "entitle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US law of evidence) A rule that permits a party to take back evidentiary materials that were mistakenly turned over to the other party but to which the other party would not have been entitled."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of evidence"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "American English",
        "en:Law",
        "en:Taxation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Money that a party is entitled to keep under one tax provision but is taken by another tax provision."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "taxation",
          "taxation"
        ],
        [
          "law",
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        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US taxation law) Money that a party is entitled to keep under one tax provision but is taken by another tax provision."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "economics",
        "government",
        "law",
        "sciences",
        "taxation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "American English",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "en:Business"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The airline got a clawback provision in the event of failure of the engines to meet fuel-consumption targets.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any recovery of a performance-related payment based on discovery that the performance was not genuine."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "business",
          "business"
        ],
        [
          "performance",
          "performance"
        ],
        [
          "genuine",
          "genuine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US, business) Any recovery of a performance-related payment based on discovery that the performance was not genuine."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1549 March 25 (Gregorian calendar), Hughe Latymer [i.e., Hugh Latimer], Augustine Bernher, compiler, “[27 Sermons Preached by the Ryght Reuerende Father in God and Constant Matir of Iesus Christe, Maister Hugh Latimer, […].] The Second Sermon of Maister Hughe Latimer, which He Preached before King Edward [VI].”, in Certayn Godly Sermons, Made uppon the Lords Prayer, […], London: […] John Day, […], published 1562, →OCLC, folio 36, verso:",
          "text": "Take hede of theſe claubackes, theſe venemous people that wil come to you, that will folowe like Gnatoes and Paraſites, if you folowe them, you are oute of your boke.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A flatterer or sycophant."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flatterer",
          "flatterer"
        ],
        [
          "sycophant",
          "sycophant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) A flatterer or sycophant."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "obsolete",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "business: recovery of performance payment",
      "word": "malus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "clawback"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.